Berlin-Blankenfelde
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Blankenfelde district of Berlin |
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| Coordinates | 52 ° 37 '7 " N , 13 ° 23' 24" E |
| surface | 13.35 km² |
| Residents | 2064 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
| Population density | 155 inhabitants / km² |
| Post Code | 13159 |
| District number | 0308 |
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| Administrative district | Pankow |
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The Berlin district of Blankenfelde of the Pankow district was formed in 1920 when Greater Berlin was formed from the then independent rural community of Blankenfelde with 549 inhabitants and the manor district of Blankenfelde with 360 inhabitants. Blankenfelde is the last village in Berlin's urban area that is surrounded by fields all around and, because of the sewage fields that used to be here, the most sparsely populated district of Berlin.
history
Between Blankenfelde and Rosenthal, the name "Dorfstelle" can be found on old maps in a lowland area . Presumably it was a late Slavic settlement that was abandoned when German settlers, as part of the settlement of Barnim around 1230, created an anger village (deformed by the later construction of a manor ) to which the Slavs were resettled. Blankenfelde was first documented in 1284 by a documentary witness, the Berlin councilman Johannes de Blankenfelte .
The village was first mentioned in the land register of Emperor Charles IV from 1375 . The hoof land consisted of 54 hooves , 4 of which were parish hooves ( Wedemhof ) and 1 church hooves. There were 24 kossettes and a jug . The carriage service , the church patronage , the higher and lower courts were all with Bornewitz ( Bernewitz ?).
After the devastation of the Thirty Years' War , 17 farms and nine cottages were counted in 1652, but of these 14 farms and four cottages were desolate. From 1679 to 1690 the village and manor belonged to the General War Commissioner Joachim Ernst von Grumbkow , whose coat of arms is on the southern patronage box extension of the village church . 1711 Blankenfelde was as Vorwerk the Office assumed Niederschönhausen. After several changes of ownership, the city of Berlin acquired the estate for the construction of sewage fields in 1882 according to the plans of the city building councilor James Hobrecht .
From 1943 to 1945 there were two camps for slave labor on the road to Lübars . The camp south of the road had been set up as a transit camp for the return of Eastern workers who had become unable to work. It was also used as a “sick camp for Eastern workers”, part of which was used to accommodate pregnant women.
The GDR maintained in Blankenfelde from 1959 to 1979 its central " reception center for immigrants and returnees".
Economic development
Since the late Middle Ages , a branch of the long-distance trade route between Berlin and Prenzlau ran through Blankenfelde. Between Rosenthal and Blankenfelde there were sewage fields from the founding period until 1985 , on which Berlin's wastewater was spent. In the Arkenberge district, there has been a recycling dump for years, which is to be raised to the highest point in Berlin.
From 1901 Blankenfelde had a railway connection with a train station on the so-called " Heidekrautbahn ". With the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961, the connection between Wilhelmsruh and Blankenfelde that had existed up to that point was interrupted, and the site was then the southern terminus of the railway until the section to Basdorf was closed in 1983.
traffic
The federal highway 96a runs in north-south direction through Blankenfelde. The BVG bus line 107 runs on it .
Until the Berlin Wall was built in 1961, Blankenfelde owned a train station on the Heidekrautbahn . With their planned reactivation, a new stopping point is to be built in a slightly similar location.
Attractions
- Field stone church from the 14th century
- Town estate with mansion from 1850
- Botanical plant Blankenfelde
- Latène Age burial ground
View of Blankenfelde from the southwest
View of Blankenfelde from the north
Evangelical village church
Former train station of the Heidekrautbahn
Former society house Blankenfelde
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See also
- List of streets and squares in Berlin-Blankenfelde
- List of cultural monuments in Berlin-Blankenfelde
literature
- Johannes Schultze (Hrsg.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg of 1375 (= Brandenburg land books . Volume 2; publications of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin . Volume VIII, 2). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940 ( digitized in Potsdam University Library ).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Barnym. Districtus Berlin. Blankenvelt, S. 122-123 .
- ↑ Handbook of German Cultural Monuments / Georg Dehio-Berlin , revision, Deutscher Kunstverlag 1994, p. 333
- ^ Henning Hoff: Great Britain and the GDR 1955–1973. In: Page 266. Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 2001, accessed June 15, 2007 .
- ↑ Immigrants in the northeast of Berlin. (PDF) (No longer available online.) In: Exposé: Migration im Wandel. Berliner Geschichtsverein Nord-Ost eV, 2007, archived from the original on May 30, 2009 ; Retrieved June 15, 2008 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
