Berlin-Heinersdorf

Heinersdorf district of Berlin
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Coordinates	52 ° 34 ′ 1 ″  N , 13 ° 26 ′ 24 ″  E Coordinates: 52 ° 34 ′ 1 ″  N , 13 ° 26 ′ 24 ″  E
surface	3.95 km²
Residents	7869 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density	1992 inhabitants / km²
Post Code	13089
District number	0304
Administrative district	Pankow

Berlin-Heinersdorf is a district in the Pankow district of Berlin . In 1920, the previously independent rural community north of Berlin with then 1006 inhabitants was incorporated by the Greater Berlin Act . The district initially belonged to the then Pankow district and from 1986 to 2001 to the Weißensee district .

history

Heinersdorf was founded around 1230 as a street village . The first documentary mention came from 1319. In that year, Margrave Woldemar sold Hinrickestorppe for 150 marks of Brandenburg silver to the Heilig-Geist-Hospital in Berlin . The Hospital had the to 1691 the manor . In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 the village appeared with 36  hooves . Of these, 4 Hufen belonged to the pastor of the village church for his Wedemhof . The hospital ordered 12 hooves. The full farmers gave rent and interest , but no concern . The 9  kossas and the Kruger assigned to them paid 15½ shillings and 15 chickens as a community  . From the end of the 17th century the village changed hands several times.

Heinersdorf 1894

Along the railway line to Bernau , an open-plan expansion with residential houses was built to the north from around 1900. The historic village center around the church was largely preserved.

The Heinersdorf municipal cemetery was laid out in 1890 to accommodate the increasing number of Heinersdorf residents . There is a collective grave for the victims of war and tyranny. The grave of the Heinersdorf mayor and food manufacturer Friedrich Tinius is remarkable.

In 1920 Heinersdorf was incorporated into the new Pankow district of Greater Berlin . In 1986, together with Blankenburg and Karow, it was assigned to what was then the Weißensee district . With the district reform in 2001, the district number 0304 came back to the merged district of Pankow .

traffic

and display information about the image

Pankow-Heinersdorf station seen from the B 109 , on the left the abutment of the former "Black Bridge"

The Berlin-Pankow-Heinersdorf station (abbreviation BPHD ) on the Stettiner Bahn was opened on October 1, 1893. Electric S-Bahn has been in operation here since August 8, 1924 . The depot adjacent to the station with a water tower and roundhouse was shut down at the end of the 1990s. The train station and depot are in the Pankow district , but border directly on Heinersdorf.

There has been a tram in Heinersdorf since August 1911 . This initially ran from the former Kronprinzenstrasse (now Romain-Rolland-Strasse) to Uckermarkstrasse in Schöneberg (line 72). From 1920 it ran as line 73 from Heinersdorf to Dönhoffplatz in Berlin-Mitte .

From 1949 line 71 ran between Heinersdorf and the Berlin City Hall ( Jüdenstrasse ). After the tram traffic on Alexanderplatz was abandoned in 1967, she drove to the Kupfergraben . In 1993 it was given a new line number. Line 71 became Line 1 with the terminus at Schwartzkopffstraße underground station . When the BVG introduced its metro line concept in 2004 , the line number and destination were changed again (line M2, Hackescher Markt S-Bahn station ). Since 2007 the tram has been running as MetroTram on the M2 line from Heinersdorf to the Alexanderplatz S and U-Bahn stations .

Due to the large population growth, a new settlement with around 5000 apartments is to be built in the south of Blankenburg. In connection with this, line M2 is also to be extended to the north. According to the current planning status (as of June 2020), the new route should begin at the Am Wasserturm stop and run over Aidastraße to the intersection of Blankenburger Straße / Romain-Rolland-Straße. Blankenburger Strasse should be followed roughly up to Blankenburger Strasse / Mimestrasse before the tram route leaves it and runs west of the Heinersdorf industrial estate to the planned settlement, which is crossed from southwest to northeast. The tram runs parallel to Blankenburger Pflasterweg, around 200 meters south, in the direction of Heinersdorfer Straße (northern extension of Blankenburger Straße) and crosses it. Via the Zwergammerweg, the route would lead to the Blankenburg S-Bahn station and end there. However, more detailed investigations are required with regard to the exact position of the tracks . This also includes the question of which pieces of land in the Blankenburg recreation area have to give way to the tram route.

Attractions

Heinersdorfer Feldsteinkirche

• Heinersdorf village church with enclosure and churchyard built around 1300 in Romain-Rolland-Strasse 54/56. Vault and porch from the end of the 15th century. West tower renewed in 1893. Extension built in 1934/1935. Rectory with connecting corridor and enclosure (1909) by Carl James Bühring . Renaissance baptismal font from 1621. Later added side chapel with ribbed vault . The west tower was renewed in 1893 and the rectory was added in 1909 by Carl James Bühring. The two east windows are the work of Charles Crodel (1946). The two-manual organ with 20  registers dates from 1935 and was built by the Schuke company (Opus 145).
• Old syringe house from 1750
• Former Heinersdorf community hall with gate and fence (around 1915), Romain-Rolland-Straße 52
• House of a horse dealer from 1780
• Allotment garden fairytale land from 1939 between Heinersdorf and Malchow with almost 18  hectares .
• Heinersdorf water tower (1911) and community school (1934/1935) by Richard Ermisch, at Berliner Straße 66 (since June 2014 Tino-Schwierzina-Straße)
• Farmhouses (around 1880), Berliner Strasse 82 and 83 (since June 2014: Tino-Schwierzina-Strasse)

The Khadija Mosque

• The Khadija Mosque (Urdu مسجد خدیجہ Masdschid Chadidscha) is a mosque built by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat (AMJ) in Heinersdorf and financed by the women's organization Lajna Imaillah. She is named after Khadijah bint Chuwailid, the first Muslim woman and first wife of the Prophet Mohammed .
  The mosque community with around two hundred members was previously located in Berlin-Reinickendorf . The imam is Abdul Basit Tariq, called "Murrabi" (roughly "educator") by the Ahmadiyya Muslim community , who was already active in Reinickendorf.
  In the spring of 2006 the intention of the Ahmadiyya community attracted public attention to build the Khadija mosque on a piece of land it had acquired in Tinius Street. It is the second attempt by the Ahmadiyya community to build a mosque in Berlin after 1923 . Since there were no grounds for refusal with regard to the building law, the district office approved the preliminary building permit . A citizens' initiative and various groups, in particular the local CDU , but also the NPD, organized protest marches against the project , while on the other hand there were protests by left-wing groups. Initiatives of the citizens' initiative to initiate a referendum against the building of a mosque were rejected by the district office as inadmissible.
  Several initiatives and alliances were founded in 2006 as a counter-reaction to the public protests against the construction of the mosque in Heinersdorf. After the district office issued the building permit at the end of December 2006, the foundation stone for the mosque was laid on January 2, 2007. On October 16, 2008, the Khadija Mosque was opened.
  The events and conflicts surrounding the construction of the Heinersdorfer Mosque were the template for the play Moschee DE by Kolja Mensing and Robert Thalheim , which premiered in March 2010 at the State Theater in Hanover .

Personalities

• Dieter Borkowski (1928–2000), writer, journalist and historian. Lived in Heinersdorf until his arrest by the Stasi in 1971.
• Erich Campe (1912–1977), boxer from Heinersdorf, a. a. Silver medalist at the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles , multiple German welterweight champion .
• Mathias Christiansen (* 1968), book author
• Gottfried Engler, a food dealer from Heinersdorf, was 36 years old and one of 274 people killed in March .
• Johannes Krätschell (1862–1933), pastor and chronicler in Berlin-Heinersdorf
• Eberhard Krätschell (1900–1995), pastor in Berlin-Heinersdorf (son of Johannes Krätschell)
• Werner Krätschell (* 1940), son of Eberhard Krätschell, was superintendent in Berlin-Pankow and moderator of the Pankow " Round Table " and from December 1989 to May 1990 also in the Red City Hall , see also Friedenskreis Pankow
• Jutta Limbach (1934–2016), lawyer, 1994–2002 President of the Federal Constitutional Court
• Erich Ryneck (1899–1976), opponent of National Socialism , 1945–1948 mayor of Pankow-Heinersdorf, from December 1946 district mayor of Pankow, critic of the forced unification of the KPD and SPD to form the SED
• Karl-Heinz Spickenagel (1932–2012), soccer goalkeeper at Einheit Pankow and FC Vorwärts Berlin as well as the GDR national soccer team
• Regine Witkowski (* 1934), human geneticist

Others

• Since 2002, several crime novels by the writer Mathias Christiansen have been published with a strong regional connection to Heinersdorf, including The False Feind (2004), The Thin Line (2003), the children's crime thriller The Secret of the Old Train Station (2004) and the title Death at the Border ( 2008, ISBN 978-3-7751-4895-5 ). Street names and other locations in the novels are all authentic and mix with a fictional story. There is always a piece of current Heinersdorfer history in the books.
• The Heinersdorf Future Workshop has been campaigning for the local area since 2007. As a registered, non-profit association, it is active in the areas of traffic, mission statement and nature park as well as children and youth, renovates playgrounds, operates a neighborhood house and organizes village festivals.

See also

• List of streets and squares in Berlin-Heinersdorf
• List of cultural monuments in Berlin-Heinersdorf

literature

• Johannes Schultze (Hrsg.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg of 1375 (= Brandenburg land books . Volume 2; publications of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin . Volume VIII, 2). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940 ( digitized in Potsdam University Library ).
• Johannes and Eberhard Krätschell: Chronicle of Berlin-Heinersdorf. Universal-Selbst-Verlag Limanel Inh. Hans Otto Fehmer, 1996, ISBN 3-930917-05-X .
• Daniel Becker and Sandra Caspers: Berlin-Heinersdorf - A search for traces . Published by the Heinersdorf Future Workshop, Bürgererverein Berlin-Heinersdorf e. V., Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-00-048148-2 .

Web links

Commons : Berlin-Heinersdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Heinersdorf: History and Geographical Conditions. Future workshop Heinersdorf Bürgererverein Berlin-Heinersdorf e. V., accessed on October 16, 2016 (comprehensive account of Heinersdorf's history). 

Remarks

1. ↑ A distinction had to be made between the bar mark as a unit of weight and the count mark as a unit of currency . 1 Brandenburg bar mark was equivalent to 233.85  grams . The documents referred to them as the Mark Brandenburg or Stendal weight. The counting mark was not a unit of currency in the narrower sense, but served as a calculating aid to e.g. B. not having to act with their equivalent of only 240  pfennigs and from the second half of the 14th century of 480 pfennigs. In practice, no clear distinction was made between the two terms.

Individual evidence

1. ^ Albert Rathenow. In: Biography (s) of Berlin Mayors, Berlin's municipal history at a glance. Edition Luisenstadt, accessed on September 15, 2010 . 
2. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Barnym. Districtus Berlin. Heynrichstorff, S. 119 .
3. ^ Tinius, Friedrich. In: Berlin honors personalities memory and appreciation. Edition Luisenstadt, October 7, 2009, accessed on September 15, 2010 . 
4. ^ Line network of the Berlin transport companies. (No longer available online.) In: Berlin City Map Archive. Mirko Tamkus, archived from the original on January 5, 2016 ; Retrieved September 17, 2010 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
5. ^ Johannes Krätschell, Eberhard Krätschell, Werner Krätschell, Inge Hohmann, Hans Fehmer, Otto Fehmer: Chronicle of Berlin-Heinersdorf: Notes on the history of the district Berlin-Heinersdorf . Universal-Selbst-Vlg Limanel, 1996, ISBN 3-930917-05-X .
6. ^ New tram line Blankenburger south / State of Berlin. Retrieved July 24, 2020 . 
7. ↑ Berlin List of Monuments. (PDF [2.2 MB]) (No longer available online.) Berlin, Senate Department for Urban Development, September 1, 2010, archived from the original on September 22, 2010 ; Retrieved September 15, 2010 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
8. ^ Christine Goetz , Matthias Hoffmann-Tauschwitz: Churches Berlin Potsdam. Wichern- und Morus-Verlag, Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-87554-368-8 , p. 180.
9. ↑ Catalog raisonné by Alexander Schuke Potsdam-Orgelbau GmbH. (PDF; 69 kB) Archived from the original on April 23, 2004 ; Retrieved September 18, 2010 . 
10. ^ Conflicts in the immigration society, building a mosque in Heinersdorf. (No longer available online.) In: Moscheebau in Berlin. Stiftung Sozialpädagogisches Institut Berlin - Mobile advisory team 'Ostkreuz', formerly the original ; Retrieved September 15, 2010 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.    
11. ↑ Size of the Khadija mosque: two prayer rooms of 170 m² each, with 250 places for men and 250 places for women.
12. ↑ Website of the Pankow-Heinersdorfer Bürger e. V. Accessed September 15, 2010 . 
13. ^ Website of the initiative from Berlin-Heinersdorf: Open Heinersdorf! Retrieved September 15, 2010 . 
14. ^ Website of the Heinersdorf alliance “No room for racism! For a community of solidarity! ” (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on April 23, 2011 ; Retrieved September 15, 2010 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
15. ↑ Pieces → Repertoire → Mosque DE. (No longer available online.) In: Website of the Staatsschauspiel Hannover. Archived from the original on November 18, 2011 ; Retrieved September 15, 2010 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
16. ↑ Dieter Borkowski: At home, there's a reunion . Das Neue Berlin, 1990, ISBN 3-360-00380-2 .
17. ^ Website of the future workshop Heinersdorf Bürgererverein Berlin-Heinersdorf e. V. Retrieved September 18, 2010 .