Berlin-Rosenthal

Rosenthal ; district of Berlin
Coordinates	52 ° 35 '57 " N , 13 ° 22' 38" E Coordinates: 52 ° 35 '57 " N , 13 ° 22' 38" E
surface	4.9 km²
Residents	9596 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density	1958 inhabitants / km²
Post Code	13158
District number	0312
Administrative district	Pankow

Until the formation of Greater Berlin in 1920, Rosenthal was an independent manor district and a rural community in the north of Berlin . The village was first mentioned in 1356 as Rosendalle .

With the incorporation, the larger part (Rosenthal-Landgemeinde, district west of the Liebenwalder Bahn and district Rosenthal I - Wilhelmsruh - with 4332 inhabitants) was assigned to the new Reinickendorf district . The smaller part (Rosenthal rural community with around 1864 inhabitants, district east of the Liebenwalder Bahn with around 1725 inhabitants and Rosenthal manor district with 129 inhabitants) came as the district Berlin-Rosenthal to the new district of Pankow .

history

Origin and development

Rosenthal was created as an anger village around 1230 . It was first mentioned in documents in 1356 as the parish village of Rosendalle . In the land book of Charles IV (1375) 72 hooves were identified for Rosental , four of which were parish hooves ( Wedemhof ). There was also a mug .

There was no separate parish for the predominantly Christian inhabitants of the place. The districts of Rosenthal I and II were in the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of Reinickendorf, but administratively and politically they belonged to Pankow . The Catholics were assigned to the St. Georg Curate in Pankow at the beginning of the 20th century . When the parish of St. Maria Magdalena Niederschönhausen split off from it in 1929, they were re-parished there in accordance with an episcopal decree.

From the 20th century

In 1920 from the Berlin municipal authorities adopted Law on Education of the Municipality of Berlin ( Greater Berlin Act ) led to the creation of 20 administrative districts, have been incorporated into the surrounding villages. This law allowed the new administrations to subdivide their territory into local districts . According to the council minutes of Berlin-Pankow (the XIXth administrative district) of July 29, 1920, the municipalities of Blankenburg, Buch, Niederschönhausen Pankow and Rosenthal merged, and the Berlin magistrate chose Pankow as the administrative seat.

Buildings, green spaces and culture

Architectural monuments

The ensemble of Rosenthaler Angers is designated as a cultural monument . These include above all the Rosenthaler Dorfkirche , built around 1250 , the parish hall belonging to the village church from 1898 in Hauptstrasse 138, as well as the manor house with stables and farm barracks from 1840/1850 built around 1820. The stable has been used by the Rosenthaler Werkstätten, a network of specialists from the arts and crafts, since the end of the 20th century. Further architectural monuments in the historical core of Rosenthal are the office building built by master mason Schreiber 1901–1903 at Hauptstrasse 94, used since 1990 as a children's and youth facility in Landhaus Berlin-Rosenthal , and the Protestant church in Nordend, built in 1909/1910 according to plans by Fritz Gottlob . The church building was built in Art Nouveau style and has an organ made by Ferdinand Dinse . In the sermon hall there is an organ made by the organ builder Gebrüder Dinse. To the west of the church, the remains of the stone foundations of the Rosenthal residential tower are designated as a ground monument.

Rosenthal village church
Evangelical Church Nordend
Rosenthal manor house
Children's and youth facility Landhaus Berlin-Rosenthal
Remains of the stone foundation of the Rosenthaler residential tower
Row house complex of brick expressionism in Nordendstrasse

Waterworks

At the time of the incorporation of Rosenthal to Pankow (1921), the place had its own waterworks on a twelve- acre property. A machine house (three machines with suction gas motors and generators), a trickle and filter system with four basins, a water tower with a capacity of 300 m³ of water, a residential building stood on it. And there were twelve deep wells and one collecting well. There was also a sewer pumping station to convey the wastewater .

The waterworks no longer exist in the 21st century, but three parts of a neighboring allotment garden (KGA) along the street Am Anger remind of the existence with their names: KGA Rosenthal .

Rosenthal autumn

Parade for the 37th Rosenthal autumn (harvest festival)

The “Rosenthal Autumn” harvest festival has been held annually since 1973 , from September 17 to 19, 2010 for the 37th time under the motto “780 years of Rosenthal”.

economy

From 1906 to 1932 the factories for turbines, turbo generators, electric automobiles (type Protos ) and locomotives of Bergmann Electricitäts Werke Aktien Gesellschaft were located in Rosenthal . Large areas between Rosenthal and Blankenfelde served as sewage fields from the early days until 1985 , on which Berlin's sewage was trickled. These areas have meanwhile been renatured, upgraded with hiking trails and designated as a nature reserve.

traffic

railroad

Wilhelmsruher Damm stop, stairs as boarding aids are provided for museum traffic

The Berlin-Rosenthal station of the Heidekrautbahn has been located on Quickborner Strasse on the border between the then Berlin suburbs of Pankow and Reinickendorf since it was opened in 1901 . After the end of World War II , this was also the border between the Soviet and French sectors of Berlin. When continuous operation of the railway line was no longer possible with the construction of the Wall in 1961, the station was then demolished. The German reunification brought new life to the route; the association Berliner Eisenbahnfreunde leads on the remaining tracks a museum traffic through. For this purpose, a temporary stop was created at the Wilhelmsruher Damm level crossing.

Transportation

In 1914, the tram line from Kaiserweg (now: Friedrich-Engels-Straße) / Platanenstraße to Rosenthal train station was extended to provide access to the community, which was developing rapidly in the early 20th century . The line that connected Rosenthal with Berlin city center was number 23, from 1953 number 22. With the introduction of a new line system in 1993, the line was number 53. Since the introduction of metro lines in 2004, the name changed to M1. It connects Rosenthal with the center of Berlin (terminus Am Kupfergraben on Museum Island ).

The M21 metrobus line connects Rosenthal with the Märkisches Viertel and the Wittenau S and U-Bahn stations , as does bus line 124. Line 122 goes to Wilhelmsruh S-Bahn station and on to Residenzstrasse subway station .

Personalities

Otto Nagel (1894–1967), painter, worked in the Bergmann factory from 1914 to 1921

Emmy Damerius-Koenen (1903–1987), chairwoman of the DFD 1948–1949, born in Rosenthal

Web links

Commons : Berlin-Rosenthal - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ History of St. Mary Magadalena in Berlin-Niederschönhausen; P. 114 ff.

↑ A Rep 049-08 No. 4 in the Landesarchiv Berlin : Record of the meeting with the representatives of the community or manor districts of the future district office on July 19 and 29, 1920 , viewed on May 22, 2017.

↑ Rosenthal village green with trees, village church and churchyard, farmsteads and residential buildings, front gardens with enclosures, rear courtyards

↑ Architectural monument, parish hall, Hauptstrasse 138

↑ Cultural monument manor house, stable and farm workers barracks in Rosenthal

^ Website of the Rosenthaler Werkstätten. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on March 4, 2012 ; Retrieved September 20, 2010 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.

↑ Architectural monuments of the official building and school in Rosenthal with the preserved outbuildings

↑ Country house history. (No longer available online.) In: Website of the Landhaus Berlin-Rosenthal. Archived from the original on January 24, 2010 ; Retrieved September 20, 2010 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.

↑ Architectural monument at Schönhauser Strasse 32, Evangelical Church in Nordend, parish hall with church hall

↑ Project description of the renovation of the Jugendstil church hall. (No longer available online.) Förderverein Jugendstil-Kirchsaal Nordend e. V., archived from the original on January 19, 2016 ; Retrieved September 21, 2010 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.

^ Günther Kühne, Elisabeth Stephani: Evangelical Churches in Berlin . 2nd Edition. CZV-Verlag, Berlin 1986, ISBN 3-7674-0158-4 , p. 450 .

↑ Art Nouveau church hall Dinse organ information flyer. (PDF; 1 MB) (No longer available online.) Förderverein Jugendstil-Kirchsaal Nordend e. V., archived from the original on July 12, 2014 ; Retrieved September 21, 2010 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.