Trzebiechów
| Trzebiechów | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lebus | ||
| Powiat : | Zielonogórski | ||
| Gmina : | Trzebiechów | ||
| Geographic location : | 52 ° 1 ' N , 15 ° 44' E | ||
| Height : | 48 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 920 (2005) | ||
| Postal code : | 66-132 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 68 | ||
| License plate : | FZI | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Sulechów - Wschowa | ||
| Next international airport : | Poznan Airport | ||
Trzebiechów (German Trebschen ) is a village in the powiat Zielonogórski of the Lubusz Voivodeship in Poland . It is the seat of the rural community of the same name with a little over 3400 inhabitants.
Geographical location
The village is located in the Neumark in the glacial valley of the Oder , about 40 kilometers northeast of the city of Zielona Góra ( Grünberg in Silesia ).
history
Castle of the former Trebschen manor
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The place, which has probably existed since the 13th century, was owned by the Troschke family from Bohemia from the 15th to the middle of the 18th century . The town of Trebschen itself was laid out at the beginning of the 18th century by Chamberlain Troschke, owner of the Trebschen manor, to accommodate Protestant Silesians and Poles who were persecuted in their home country because of their religion, and in 1707 it was granted town charter . The church, built in 1674 and with a capacity of around 700 people, was formerly a Silesian border church .
In the 18th century the city had its heyday as a center of cloth production . In the course of time, the neighboring towns benefited more and more from this; the importance of Trebschen declined, and the village lost its town charter again in 1870 . The schoolhouse was rebuilt in 1825.
After 1900, on the initiative of Princess Maria Alexandra Reuss, spa facilities such as the sanatorium, which had been available to tuberculosis sufferers since 1920 , were built.
The village belonged to the Prussian district of Züllichau-Schwiebus until 1945 .
Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army marched in in the spring of 1945 and occupied the region and the village. After the end of the war, the village was placed under Polish administration. The German population was subsequently expelled by the local Polish administrative authority . The German city Trebschen received the Polish name Trzebiechów .
Population up to 1945
- 1719: 86
- 1800: 186
- 1858: 265
- 1933: 780
- 1939: 782
Attractions
The city's layout essentially follows a north-south axis. At the southern end is the classicist parish church, at the northern end is the palace area with the park that was laid out in 1670.
- In Baroque style rebuilt Renaissance castle , formerly owned by the Prince Reuss
- Late Classicist Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary from 1840
- Former sanatorium (1903–1905) with an Art Nouveau interior designed by Henry van de Velde , the only work by the Belgian interior designer in today's Poland
local community
The rural community (gmina wiejska) Trzebiechow includes eleven villages with school administration offices.
Personalities
- Karl Ludwig von Troschke (1718–1801), Prussian lieutenant general
- Heinrich XXIV. Prince Reuss-Köstritz (1855–1910), composer
- Eleonore Reuss zu Köstritz (1860–1917), Queen of Bulgaria
- Martin Nischalke (1882–1962), politician of the SPD and MdL in Hesse
- Ullrich Diesing (1911–1945), Major General in the Air Force.
literature
- W. Riehl and J. Scheu (eds.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . Berlin 1861, pp. 512-513.
- Antje Neumann, Brigitte Reuter (ed.): Henry van de Velde in Poland. The interior design in the Trebschen / Trzebiechów sanatorium. = Henry van de Velde w Polsce. Architektura wnętrz sanatorium w Trzebiechowie / Trebschen. German Cultural Forum Eastern Europe, Potsdam 2007, ISBN 978-3-936168-26-6 ( Potsdam Library Eastern Europe - Art ).
Web links
- Henry van de Velde and the sanatorium in Trzebiechów
- Article about the sanatorium in the "Deutsches Ärzteblatt"
- Trzebiechów on old postcards
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f W. Riehl and J. Scheu (eds.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . Berlin 1861, pp. 512-513.
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. zuellichau.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).