Schwabthal

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Schwabthal
Coordinates: 50 ° 3 ′ 53 ″  N , 11 ° 4 ′ 16 ″  E
Height : 347 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 133  (2014)
Incorporation : January 1, 1978
Postal code : 96231
Area code : 09573
Image from Schwabthal

Schwabthal is a district of the Upper Franconian town of Bad Staffelstein in the Lichtenfels district .

geography

Schwabthal is about seven kilometers south-east of Bad Staffelstein at the foot of the Weißjura plateau east of the Main Valley . The village is traversed by the Tiefentalbach, which flows into the Döritz, to the west. The state road 2204 leads past Schwabthal.

Schwabthal is characterized by tourism with a large number of hotels, inns, holiday apartments and guest rooms with around 400 beds and the Lautergrund rehabilitation clinic of the German Pension Insurance Berlin-Brandenburg with around 180 beds.

history

There are traces of Celtic settlements around Schwabtal. The village was mentioned for the first time in 1065 in the Bamberg Cathedral Necrology from 1285 to 1287 at the anniversary foundation of the Bamberg Bishop Gunther regarding its goods "in Swaptal" for the Cathedral Brothers.

In 1801 the sovereignty of the state, the center , the village, community and land rule belonged to the Lichtenfels office of the Bamberg Prince-Bishop . The residents were parish in Uetzing . Schwabthal as the lower part and the neighboring town of End as the upper part formed a village. This consisted of a community pastor's house and 33 fiefdoms, 17 of them from the Langheim monastery . These included two mills on the Trebitzbach (today Döritzbach).

In 1862 the rural community Schwabthal, consisting of the four places End, Kaider , Kümmersreuth and Schwabthal, was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian District Office Staffelstein . In 1871 the village of Schwabthal had 87 inhabitants and 43 buildings. The Catholic school and church were in Frauendorf, 1.2 kilometers away . In 1900, the rural community Schwabthal covered an area of ​​1141.90 hectares, 365 residents, all of whom were Catholic, and 73 residential buildings. 78 people lived in 18 residential buildings in Schwabthal.

In 1925 78 people lived in 18 residential buildings, in 1950 there were 98 residents and 14 residential buildings, and the relevant Protestant parish was in Staffelstein. Further parts of the municipality in the Schwabthal district were the new settlement of Tiefenthal , which was announced in 1950, and the Schwabthal sanatorium for tuberculosis sufferers, opened in 1958 by the Berlin State Insurance Institute , today the Lautergrund rehabilitation clinic of the German Pension Insurance . In 1961 the Schwabthal sanatorium had 169 residents and 11 residential buildings.

At the census on May 27, 1970 the place Schwabthal had 62 and the community 545 inhabitants. On October 1, 1970, the community of Frauendorf was incorporated, which had 146 inhabitants at the census.

On July 1, 1972, the Staffelstein district was dissolved and Schwabthal was incorporated into the Lichtenfels district. On January 1, 1978 the incorporation to Staffelstein followed. In 1987 the village had 98 residents and 28 residential buildings.

Attractions

Six architectural monuments are listed for Schwabthal in the Bavarian list of monuments .

Web links

Commons : Schwabthal  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ VGN GmbH (Ed.): Local transport plan, preparation of the offer analysis, table template . September 2, 2015, p. 11 ( Table template ( Memento from October 22, 2016 in the Internet Archive )).
  2. ↑ bad-staffelstein.de
  3. ^ A b Dorothea Fastnacht: Staffelstein. Former district of Staffelstein. Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Upper Franconia. Volume 5: Staffelstein. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2007, ISBN 978 3 7696 6861 2 . P. 332 f.
  4. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1120 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  5. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1119 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1156 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1001 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 736 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 164 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 318 ( digitized version ).