Püchitz

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Püchitz
Coordinates: 50 ° 8 ′ 57 ″  N , 10 ° 56 ′ 22 ″  E
Height : 283 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 91  (2014)
Postal code : 96231
Area code : 09565
Chapel on the way to Altenbanz
Chapel on the way to Altenbanz

Püchitz is a district of the Upper Franconian town of Bad Staffelstein in the Lichtenfels district .

geography

The village is about 13 kilometers south of Coburg and nine kilometers west of Lichtenfels in the north of an elongated triangle between Itz and Main . The high-speed line Nuremberg – Erfurt runs to the east .

history

Püchitz was first mentioned around the 9th century in the traditions of the Fulda monastery , which are based on a copy in the Codex Eberhardi from the 12th century. The next mention is for 1126.

1801 belonged to high centering the Bishopric of Bamberg , the village, municipal, and Lehen- Bailiwick rule the monastery Banz had, the two built-up with house and barn courtyards. In 1862 Püchitz was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian district office of Staffelstein as a district of the rural community of Stadel .

In 1871 Püchitz had 132 residents and 67 buildings. The Catholic school and church were in Altenbanz, two kilometers away . In 1900 the rural community of Stadel comprised an area of ​​574.28 hectares, 268 inhabitants, of whom 251 were Catholic, and 49 residential buildings. 128 people lived in Püchitz in 22 residential buildings. The Protestant school and church were in Herreth, 3.5 kilometers away . In 1903 the volunteer fire brigade was founded.

In 1925 114 people lived in 25 residential buildings, in 1950 there were 129 residents and 21 residential buildings. In 1970 the place had 92 and 1987 98 inhabitants and 25 residential buildings.

On July 1, 1972, Stadel merged with its district of Püchitz, the neighboring communities of Altenbanz, Nedensdorf , Unnersdorf and parts of Weingarten to form the new community of Banz , which was dissolved on January 1, 1978 and incorporated into the town of Staffelstein. Since then, Püchitz has been a district of Staffelstein.

On July 1, 1972, the Staffelstein district was dissolved. Since then, Püchitz has belonged to the Lichtenfels district. In 1975 the place won the national competition Our village should become more beautiful .

At the incision to the northern portal of the Kulch tunnel , after the first earthworks, the remains of a settlement from the Neolithic Age , 18 building floor plans, palisades, graves, ceramic vessels and tools such as a flint arrowhead were discovered. The settlement is 7000 years old and dates from the epoch of ribbon ceramics .

Attractions

See the list of architectural monuments in Püchitz

Web links

Commons : Püchitz  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ VGN GmbH (Ed.): Local transport plan, preparation of the offer analysis, table template . September 2, 2015, p. 11 ( Table template ( Memento from October 22, 2016 in the Internet Archive )).
  2. ^ A b Dorothea Fastnacht: Staffelstein. Former district of Staffelstein. Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Upper Franconia. Volume 5: Staffelstein. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2007, ISBN 978-3-7696-6861-2 . P. 278.
  3. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1120 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  4. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1119 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1156 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1001 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 163 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 318 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ ICE route exposes Franconia's oldest settlement . Article in the Munich evening newspaper on August 25, 2010