Romansthal

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Romansthal
Coordinates: 50 ° 6 ′ 4 ″  N , 11 ° 1 ′ 56 ″  E
Height : 383 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 112  (2014)
Incorporation : 1966
Postal code : 96231
Area code : 09573
Wayside shrine in Romansthal
Wayside shrine in Romansthal

Romansthal is a district of the Upper Franconian town of Bad Staffelstein in the Lichtenfels district .

geography

The village is located about 2.5 kilometers east of Bad Staffelstein on a hill at the foot of the Staffelberg . The Autobahn 73 passes two kilometers away .

history

Romansthal was first mentioned as "Romerstal" in the Bamberg Bishop's Surbar, which was set up between 1326 and 1328 . The place name can be interpreted both as a place of residence of the Rūman and as a settlement in the valley of the Rūman.

The schoolhouse was built in 1780. In 1801, Romansthal consisted of twelve domestic fiefs from the Bamberg cathedral chapter and four from the Bamberg prince-bishop . The cathedral chapter owned the parish. In 1839, the daughter of Beer host Andrew Lamb, the "beautiful Reaper" Eva lamb was known from the poem hiking trip of Viktor von Scheffel born in Roman Thal.

In 1818 Romansthal and Wolfsdorf were merged into one municipality. In 1862 the rural community Wolfsdorf, consisting of the villages Romansthal and Wolfsdorf and the wasteland Staffelberg , was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian District Office Staffelstein . In 1871 the village of Romansthal had 132 inhabitants and 70 buildings. The Catholic Church was in Staffelstein, 2.5 kilometers away, the school location was Romansthal. In 1900 the rural community Wolfsdorf covered an area of ​​589.27 hectares, 339 inhabitants, of whom 338 were Catholic, and 61 residential buildings. 127 people lived in Romansthal in 25 residential buildings. In 1925, 122 people lived in 23 residential buildings. In 1950 the village had 132 residents and 20 residential buildings. The responsible Protestant parish was in Staffelstein. In 1970 Romansthal had 113 inhabitants and in 1987 111 inhabitants and 29 residential buildings.

In 1966 Romansthal broke away from the Wolfsdorf community and joined Staffelstein. On July 1, 1972, the Staffelstein district was dissolved and Romansthal was incorporated into the Lichtenfels district.

Attractions

Six architectural monuments are listed for Romansthal in the Bavarian list of monuments .

Web links

Commons : Romansthal  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. VGN GmbH (Ed.): Local transport plan, preparation of the offer analysis, table template . September 2, 2015, p. 12 ( Table template ( memento from October 22, 2016 in the Internet Archive )).
  2. ^ A b Dorothea Fastnacht: Staffelstein. Former district of Staffelstein. Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Upper Franconia. Volume 5: Staffelstein. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2007, ISBN 978-3-7696-6861-2 . P. 296 f.
  3. Thomas Hümmer: Romansthal opens up a great opportunity. infranken.de, September 28, 2015
  4. Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1122 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  5. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1120 ( digitized version ).
  6. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1158 ( digitized version ).
  7. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1002 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 164 ( digitized version ).
  9. Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 318 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Günter Dippold: The story of Wolfsdorf. From the late Middle Ages to the 19th century . In: Ortschronik Wolfsdorf, Wolfsdorf 2004, p. 35.