Kaider

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kaider
Coordinates: 50 ° 3 ′ 21 ″  N , 11 ° 4 ′ 20 ″  E
Height : 359 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 85  (2014)
Incorporation : 1978
Postal code : 96231
Area code : 09573
Kaider
Kaider

Kaider is a district of the Upper Franconian town of Bad Staffelstein in the Lichtenfels district .

geography

Kaider is located about eight kilometers southeast of Bad Staffelstein at the foot of the Weißjura plateau east of the Main Valley . The village is traversed by the Kümmersreuther Graben and the Kaiderbach, which flows into the Döritzbach in End, towards the west. State road 2204 passes Kaider.

history

Kaider was first mentioned in 1231, according to a print from 1823, when Ludwig von Raueneck placed half of Raueneck Castle under the fiefdom of Würzburg Bishop Hermann , including "Tabemarsdorf". In 1264, Cunemund von Sonneberg sold his goods in "Dabermarsdorf" to the Langheim monastery . In 1299 Kunemund ( canon at Bamberg Cathedral) and his brother Albert von Giech , a Bamberg knight, sold their goods in Dabermarsdorf to the Langheim monastery, among other things. In 1554 the place name changed from Dabermarsdorf to "Keytter".

In 1801 a shepherd's house and seven houses with barns were recorded for what was then “Keidter” or “Adermannsdorf”. The residents were parish in Uetzing . The place belonged to the area of ​​the Bamberg bishopric . The monastery Langheim possessed the feudal, bailiwick, village and community rule.

In 1818 the four places Kaider, End , Kümmersreuth and Schwabthal were combined into one municipality. In 1862 the rural community of Schwabthal was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian district office of Staffelstein . In 1871 the village of Kaider had 62 residents and 31 buildings. The Catholic school and church were in Frauendorf, 2.2 kilometers away . In 1900, the rural community Schwabthal covered an area of ​​1141.90 hectares, 365 residents, all of whom were Catholic, and 73 residential buildings. 53 people lived in 11 residential buildings in Kaider. In 1925 79 people lived in 11 residential buildings, in 1950 there were 117 residents and 12 residential buildings, and the relevant Protestant parish was in Staffelstein. In 1970 the village had 78 inhabitants. On July 1, 1972, the Staffelstein district was dissolved and Kaider was incorporated into the Lichtenfels district. On January 1, 1978 the incorporation to Staffelstein followed. In 1987 the village had 83 residents and 24 residential buildings.

In 1934 Albert Neupert founded the company Steinwerke Kaider, which quarries limestone . In 1951, the neighboring Deisenstein quarry on the Kümmersreuther Berg was opened up to extract dolomite .

Attractions

Lady Chapel

The local Catholic chapel of St. Mary was built around 1860/80 on a hill in the place of a dilapidated chapel. Most of the funding came from donations from residents. It is a two-axis sandstone block construction with an open gable turret . The interior with a neo-Gothic altar is spanned by a flat plaster ceiling.

In the Bavarian list of monuments , another five architectural monuments are listed for Kaider .

Web links

Commons : Kaider  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ VGN GmbH (Ed.): Local transport plan, preparation of the offer analysis, table template . September 2, 2015, p. 11 ( Table template ( Memento from October 22, 2016 in the Internet Archive )).
  2. ↑ a b c Dorothea Fastnacht: Staffelstein. Former district of Staffelstein. Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Upper Franconia. Volume 5: Staffelstein. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2007, ISBN 978-3-7696-6861-2 . P. 168 f.
  3. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1120 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  4. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1119 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1156 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1001 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 164 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 318 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Karl Ludwig Lippert: Bavarian art monuments, district Staffelstein. Deutscher Kunstverlag Munich 1968, p. 126.