Stahnsdorf

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 52 ° 24 '  N , 13 ° 13'  E
Basic data
State :	Brandenburg
County :	Potsdam-Mittelmark
Height :	44 m above sea level NHN
Area :	49.47 km 2
Residents:	15,371 (Dec 31, 2019)
Population density :	311 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	14532
Area code :	03329
License plate :	PM
Community key :	12 0 69 604
Community structure:	4 districts
Address of the municipal administration:	Annastraße 3 14532 Stahnsdorf
Website :	www.stahnsdorf.de
Mayor :	Bernd Albers (citizen for citizen)
Location of the community Stahnsdorf in the district of Potsdam-Mittelmark

Location on the city limits of Berlin

Stahnsdorf is an office-free municipality with a good 15,000 inhabitants in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district ( Brandenburg ). Today's large community of Stahnsdorf was created in 2001 through the incorporation of four previously independent communities, whose area coincides with that of the official area from 1992 to 2001.

geography

Stahnsdorf is west of Teltow , south of Kleinmachnow and east of Potsdam . The place is bordered in the north by the Teltow Canal . The municipality borders the municipality of Kleinmachnow in the north, the city of Teltow and the municipality of Großbeeren in the east, the city of Ludwigsfelde in the southeast and south , the municipality of Nuthetal in the southwest and the state capital Potsdam in the west and northwest also at Berlin-Wannsee . The place is located on the Teltow , a glacial plateau that was formed around 20,000 years ago.

In the south of the municipality lies the Güterfelder Haussee and the Hirtengraben, which drains over the Nuthe into the Havel and over the Elbe into the North Sea.

Community structure

According to its main statute, the municipality is divided into the following districts:

• Güterfelde
• Schenkenhorst (until 1937 Schenkendorf)
• Sputendorf
• Stahnsdorf place

In addition, there are the extension, Kienwerder, Marggraffshof and Neubauersiedlung residential areas .

history

13th to 15th centuries

The dead end village was first mentioned in 1264 when a Magister Petrus de Stanesdorp from Margrave Otto III. was named as a witness in the certification of a purchase of the cathedral chapter of Brandenburg . In 1299 Stanstorp appeared as a village in the Teltow Territory. At that time it belonged to the margrave and around 1308 to the Bishop of Brandenburg as an accessory to the "Teltow table good". He lent to Stanstorfe in 1349 to the von Torgow family , after which Stanstorff came back to the bishop around 1375. At that time it was 36 hooves , of which the pastor was entitled to two duty-free parish hooves. The Lehnschulze farmed four Hufen, there were ten kossas and a jug . He malted, dried and brewed "since time immemorial in Stahnsdorf without obstacles and contradictions". Before 1435 the family of the Hakes zu Machnow took over the lordship of Stahnsdorf as the bishop's fief. The place originally only consisted of the old village center on a connecting road that was important at the time, which led from Saxony via Güterfelde and Stahnsdorf to the Bäkeübergang near Kleinmachnow and on to Spandau . In 1450 the place was only 34 hooves, two of them for the pastor. Two hooves were unoccupied and lay desolate . There were still the Kossatenhöfe, the Krug and in 1541 for the first time a shepherd. The economic situation continued to deteriorate until 1480. Seven hooves were already deserted; the residents paid interest for the rest.

16th and 17th centuries

Stahnsdorf had recovered by 1555. There was the Lehnschulzengut with four hooves and a Krüger with six hooves. There was also a four-hoofed, a three-hoofed, a two-hoofed, the Kossaten and a sexton.

Before the Thirty Years' War there were twelve Hufner , seven Kossäts, a shepherd and a couple of householders in the village . If necessary, a blacksmith came to the place. The district had grown to 46 hooves. Like many other villages, Stahnsdorf was badly devastated during the war. In 1652 there were still five farms with a son and two servants living in the village.

18th century

In 1711 the twelve farms were reoccupied, as were the seven cottages; there was a shepherd and a servant. They paid eight groschen in dues for each hoof. Twelve farmers, seven cottagers and a jug have survived from 1745. In 1771 there were 19 houses (gables) in the village; there was a shepherd and a shepherd boy. The dues were eight groschen for each of the 46 hooves.

19th century

In 1801 there were twelve whole farmers and seven whole farmers living on a total of 50 hooves. There were 22 fireplaces (= households). From 1840 only 21 houses were reported. In 1858 there were 16 farm owners and one tenant who employed 60 servants and maids and 18 day laborers. There were also five part-time farmers with two maids and 17 workers as well as two servants. There were 28 properties in the village: two were between 300 and 600 acres in size (a total of 760 acres). Another 16 were between 30 and 300 acres (altogether 3000 acres), and two more were between 5 and 30 acres (altogether 16 acres). Eight more were less than 5 acres (a total of 26 acres). In the meantime, numerous trades had settled in the village . There was a shoemaker master , a master tailor , a carpenter join , a master carpenter , a wheelwright Master , three masons , a master potter with a journeyman and an apprentice; two people were referred to as "poor". In 1860 there were two public, 38 residential and 75 farm buildings; there was no homestead in the estate. The district was 3832 acres: 978 acres were forest, 2,663 acres were arable land, 133 acres were meadows and 30 acres were farms.

20th and 21st centuries

At the turn of the century there were 93 houses in the village. The stock grew to 179 houses in 1931. With the construction of the Teltow Canal at the beginning of the 20th century, the opening of the Südwestkirchhof in April 1909, the Wilmersdorfer Waldfriedhof and the Friedenauer Waldfriedhof in 1913 and the opening of the S-Bahn line from Berlin-Wannsee in June 1913, development as a Berlin suburb began. In the decades that followed, today's location was created through the development of housing estates , the connection to Berlin-Lichterfelde through a tram connection and the construction of a settlement for workers from the Bosch factories in Kleinmachnow. In 1931 the Stahnsdorf sewage treatment plant was put into operation, where wastewater from the south of Berlin was treated and one of the first plants for biogas production was built. In 1932 the community existed with the residential areas Südwestfriedhof, Kolonie Eigenkraft, Kolonie Markhof and Kolonie Stahnsdorf West; 1941 with the large sewage treatment plant. From 1935 Stahnsdorf was the location of the Wehrmacht , after the Second World War until 1992 the Soviet / Russian army . In 1939 there were 13 agricultural and forestry holdings in the village, which were between 20 and 100 hectares in size, seven holdings between 10 and 20 hectares, six holdings between 5 and 10 hectares and 33 holdings between 0.5 and 5 hectares.

After the Second World War , 230 hectares were expropriated and 221 hectares of which were divided. Three farmers received up to one hectare (together one hectare), six farmers between one and five hectares (together 15 hectares) and 26 farmers between five and ten hectares (together 179 hectares). Another 26 hectares were divided between two old farmers. In 1955 a Type III LPG was founded , which was merged with LPG Teltow in 1960. In 1960 there was the LPG type III Stahnsdorf-Teltow with 90 members and 689 hectares of agricultural land . With the construction of the Berlin Wall on August 13, 1961, the connections to neighboring Berlin were severed. At the time of the GDR , Stahnsdorf was economically shaped primarily by the semiconductor factory as a large company and by agricultural operations. There was the VEB rectifier plant, the Kombinat Kraftwerkanlagenbau Berlin with the Stahnsdorf operating group, the VEB Lufttechnische Anlagen, the VEB Schutzanlagen, the VEB Bau Potsdam-Land as well as the PGH Holzverarbeitung, the PGH Stahlbau, a GPG and the LPG.

After the fall of the wall, a new development began with new arrivals, the development of new residential areas and, in recent years, with commercial settlements, especially in the Green Park area. On December 31, 2001, today's large community of Stahnsdorf was created through the incorporation of the communities Güterfelde, Schenkenhorst and Sputendorf.

Stahnsdorf Office

In the course of the formation of offices in Brandenburg, the Minister of the Interior of the State of Brandenburg gave his consent to the formation of the Stahnsdorf office on October 22, 1992 . October 16, 1992 was determined as the date for the establishment of the office. The seat of the office was the municipality of Stahnsdorf. The following communities in the then Potsdam -Land district were assigned to the Stahnsdorf office: Schenkenhorst, Sputendorf, Güterfelde and Stahnsdorf. With the incorporation of the communities Güterfelde, Schenkenhorst and Sputendorf into the community Stahnsdorf on December 31, 2001, the Stahnsdorf office was dissolved, the large community Stahnsdorf became vacant.

Population development

year Residents 1875 571 1890 613 1910 1 246 1925 1 462 1933 3 071 1939 5 408 1946 6 375 1950 6 467

year Residents 1964 6 408 1971 6 478 1981 6 079 1985 5,934 1989 5,991 1990 5 811 1991 5,808 1992 5 814 1993 5,936 1994 6 642

year Residents 1995 7 144 1996 7 540 1997 7 760 1998 8 339 1999 8 617 2000 8 885 2001 11 785 2002 12 216 2003 12 589 2004 12 977

year Residents 2005 13 235 2006 13 488 2007 13 817 2008 13,984 2009 14 112 2010 14 210 2011 14 156 2012 14 245 2013 14 415 2014 14 800

year Residents 2015 15 127 2016 15 240 2017 15 270 2018 15 243 2019 15 371

Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census

politics

Stahnsdorf town hall

Community representation

The community council consists of 28 community representatives and the full-time mayor.

Party / group of voters	Seats 2014	Seats 2019
Citizens for citizens - the Stahnsdorfer	7th	8th
CDU	5	5
Alliance 90 / The Greens	2	4th
SPD	3	3
AfD	1	2
We Four	2	2
The left	2	2
FDP	-	2
All in all	22nd	28

mayor

• 2000–2008: Gerhard Enser (CDU)
• since 2008: Bernd Albers (citizen for citizen)

In the mayoral election on May 1, 2016, Albers was confirmed in office for a further eight years with 58.5% of the valid votes.

coat of arms

	Blazon : “Split in silver, at the front of the split a half gold-armored red eagle covered with a golden clover stem; at the back two separate red oblique left bars. " The coat of arms was approved on June 3, 2002.

Sights and culture

Castle in Güterfelde

Schenkenhorst village church

Wooden chapel in the south-west cemetery

In the list of architectural monuments in Stahnsdorf and in the list of ground monuments in Stahnsdorf are the cultural monuments entered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg.

Buildings

• The Stahnsdorf village church was built as a field stone building with a retracted choir and apse at the beginning of the 13th century (completion probably before 1230) and restored in 1696 (inscription on sandstone slab on the wall), the boarded roof tower was built in 1779. It is one of the oldest village churches in the Mark Brandenburg . The works of art include an Anna selbdritt , a late Gothic carved altar (end of the 15th century), a choir bench painted with a coat of arms (end of the 17th century), a carved pulpit (18th century) and an epitaph for a member of the Kleinmachnow family von Hake (18th century), who were generally buried in the Stahnsdorf village church until the Kleinmachnow village church was built in 1597/98.
• The core of the two-storey castle in the Güterfelde district, built around 1805 according to a design by David Gilly and significantly changed in 1868 in the neo-renaissance style, served as a retirement home and is surrounded by a park.
• The village church in the Güterfelde district was built as a rectangular field stone building with an apse and a western broad tower in the first half of the 13th century and changed in the second half of the 19th century.
• Cemetery chapel based on the model of Norwegian stave churches in the southwest cemetery
• The village church in Schenkenhorst is a stone church from the end of the 13th century. It was probably extended to the east in the 16th century. In front of the southern wall of the nave is an urn grave of the von Treplin family. The interior is marked by a renovation in 1911 and 1912.
• The village church Sputendorf is a stone church from the 13th century. Inside there is a pulpit altar from around 1700 and an organ from the first half of the 19th century.

Parks

• Südwestkirchhof , cemetery of the (Protestant) Berlin city synod, largest forest cemetery in Europe, of great importance in terms of art and cultural history. The graves of Count Georg von Arco , Rudolf Breitscheid , Lovis Corinth , Engelbert Humperdinck , Siegfried Jacobsohn , Otto Graf Lambsdorff , Gustav Langenscheidt , Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau , Edmund Rumpler , those of Siemens and Heinrich Zille are located here .
• Parforceheide , the last large contiguous forest area in the south of Berlin

Historical monuments

• Memorial stone for the victims of the world wars on the village square
• Memorial stone from 1951 for the victims of fascism on the Weißler -Platz
• Memorial stone for Anni Krauss and John Graudenz in Anni-Krauss-Straße, who were murdered as members of the anti-fascist resistance group Rote Kapelle in 1943 in Berlin-Plötzensee
• Memorial plaque and bronze sculpture for Heinrich Zille on the village square

Economy and Infrastructure

Established businesses

Mail center 14

• Endress + Hauser SE & Co. KG; Competence center for silicon pressure sensors
• GP Vermögensberatung GmbH
• Mail center 14 of Deutsche Post AG (for Berlin)
• Selgros
• T-Com ; Northeast branch
• Vodafone ; Call center branch
• ATG Sitec

traffic

Stahnsdorf is located on the state roads L 40 ( Potsdam - Königs Wusterhausen ), L 76 ( Potsdam - Mahlow ) and L 77 between the Berlin city limits ( Steglitz-Zehlendorf district ) and Michendorf . The closest motorway junctions are Kleinmachnow and Potsdam-Babelsberg on the A 115 .

Between 1913 and 1961 the community with the Stahnsdorf S-Bahn station was connected to the Berlin S-Bahn network via the Friedhofsbahn . An extension of the S-Bahn from Teltow to Stahnsdorf has been under discussion since the 1930s. The route provided for this has been kept free since then. The Potsdam-Mittelmark district council is making efforts to finally implement this plan.

Public facilities

• ClaB (Club an der Bäke) - the youth club in the municipality
• Library
• Stahnsdorf volunteer fire department with units in Stahnsdorf, Schenkenhorst and Güterfelde
• Local association Potsdam of the THW

Sports

• Riding club Stahnsdorf e. V.
• SV Stahnsdorf 1996
• RSV Eintracht Stahnsdorf - Basketball, 2nd Bundesliga Pro B
• RSV Stahnsdorf with an artificial turf pitch
• Sportfreunde Stahnsdorf.
• Rowing club Kleinmachnow Stahnsdorf Teltow
• TSV Stahnsdorf / Kleinmachnow e. V. (table tennis, including Oberliga men)
• SG Schenkenhorst 1912 e. V.
• SG Güterfelde 1910 e. V.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

• Günter Hönow (1923–2001), architect
• Günter Seling (1940–1962), NCO of the GDR border troops
• Claudia von Werlhof (* 1943), sociologist and political scientist

Personalities associated with Stahnsdorf

• Erwin Barth (1880–1933), garden architect; the Wilmersdorfer Waldfriedhof Stahnsdorf was built according to his plans
• John Graudenz (1884–1942), press photographer and resistance fighter against National Socialism; lived in Stahnsdorf
• Albert Wilkening (1909–1990), university professor and director of the Babelsberg film studio; lived and died in Stahnsdorf
• Herbert Kröger (1913–1989), lawyer; lived in Stahnsdorf
• Helmut Nier (1919–2002), composer; lived in Stahnsdorf since the 1960s
• Raphael Statt (* 1958), monk and sculptor; lived and worked in Stahnsdorf from 1989 to 2004
• Rudi Fischer (* 1960), artist; lives in Stahnsdorf

literature

• 700 years of Stahnsdorf. 1264-1964 . Published on the occasion of the festival week from 20. – 27. September 1964.
• Wolfgang Gottschalk: The south-west cemetery Stahnsdorf - a central cemetery of the Berlin City Synodal Association . Berlin 1990. ISBN 3-88940-058-2 .
• Peter Reichelt: Forgotten Landscape Rieselfelder. a journey through 200 years of history. (to the Stahnsdorf sewage treatment plant). Stahnsdorf 2006. ISBN 3-00-015522-8 .
• Gerhard Petzholtz: I want to be buried here ...! A guide to the south-west cemetery of Stahnsdorf near Berlin , Mein Verlag, 3rd edition Mahlow 2008. ISBN 978-3-936607-16-1 .
• Thomas Marin (ed.): Resting place in the green - flora. Garden design and naturalist in the south-west cemetery in Stahnsdorf . Books on Demand. Norderstedt 2009. ISBN 978-3-8370-6716-3 .
• Peter Hahn: Berlin cemeteries in Stahnsdorf. History, stories, people. Oase Verlag Badenweiler 2010. ISBN 978-3-88922-065-3 .
• Stahnsdorfer Heimatverein e. V. (Hrsg.): History (s) from 750 years of Stahnsdorf. A chronicle. Stahnsdorf 2014.
• Thomas Marin: From Stanesdorp to Stahnsdorf. Karl Heinrich Schäfer's research on the Middle Ages in Stahnsdorf. Books on Demand. Norderstedt 2014. ISBN 978-3-7386-0898-4 .
• Peter Reichelt: +++ Seen in place +++ Stories and history from Stahnsdorf-Kleinmachnow-Ruhlsdorf-Sputendorf-Schenkenhorst-Güterfelde , December 2018, ISBN 978-3-00-061381-4
• Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.

Web links

Commons : Stahnsdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Official website of the municipality
• Online museum of local history

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
2. ↑ http://ratsinfo-online.net/stahnsdorf-bi/download/Satzungen/Hauptsatzung/20140619-Hauptsatzung-der-Gemeinde-Stahnsdorf.pdf (link not available)
3. ^ Gerhard Schlimpert : Brandenburg name book part 3 The place names of the Teltow. 368 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972.
4. ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg. Stahnsdorf community
5. ↑ ^{a b} Formation of the Stahnsdorf Office. Announcement of the Minister of the Interior of October 22, 1992. Official Journal for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 3, Number 91, November 30, 1992, p. 2067.
6. ↑ Integration of the communities Güterfelde, Schenkenhorst and Sputendorf into the community Stahnsdorf. Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of September 25, 2001. Official Journal for Brandenburg Common Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 12, 2001, Number 44, Potsdam, October 30, 2001, p. 695 PDF
7. ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Potsdam-Mittelmark . Pp. 26-29
8. ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2017 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
9. ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
10. ↑ Result of the local elections on May 25, 2014. Accessed on July 25, 2019 . 
11. ↑ Result of the local elections on May 26, 2019. Accessed on July 25, 2019 . 
12. ↑ Bernd Albers is mayor. In: Potsdam Latest News , June 23, 2008
13. ↑ Brandenburg Local Election Act, Section 74
14. ^ Result of the mayoral election on May 1, 2016
15. ↑ Coat of arms information on the service portal of the state administration of Brandenburg
16. ↑ Stahnsdorf adorns himself with a cheeky brat. Retrieved July 6, 2018 . 
17. ^ District council wants S-Bahn to Stahnsdorf. In: Potsdam Latest News , September 8, 2015
18. ↑ Official website of the Stahnsdorf volunteer fire brigade ( Memento of the original from October 4, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.