Sputendorf
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Sputendorf
Municipality Stahnsdorf
Coordinates: 52 ° 20 ′ 15 ″ N , 13 ° 13 ′ 46 ″ E
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| Residents : | 517 (Jun 30, 2008) |
| Incorporation : | December 31, 2001 |
| Postal code : | 14532 |
| Area code : | 033701 |
 Western village pond
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Sputendorf is a street tangerine village and since December 31, 2001 a district of the municipality Stahnsdorf in the district of Potsdam-Mittelmark in the state of Brandenburg .
location
The place is on the Teltow south of the community center. To the west is the further district of Schenkenhorst , to the south the city of Ludwigsfelde and to the east the community of Großbeeren . Wilhelm-Pieck-Straße, which connects to federal highway 101 to the east, runs through the village in a west-east direction . There are connections to Teltow and Stahnsdorf via bus lines 624 and 627 . The nearest train station is located in the Struveshof residential area in Ludwigsfeld, around 2.5 km south of the village.
history
14th to 16th century
The place was first mentioned in 1375 in the land book of Charles IV as Sputelendorpp , Sputelendorff and Sputelnorff . This year it was 29 Hufen tall and around 1375 belonged to the gift of Sydow, who had received it as a fief from the Brandenburg bishop. A Hans Luten appeared as an after- lean. He received the payment of 27 pfennigs or a quarter of a bushel of rye, a quarter of a bushel of barley and a quarter of a bushel of oats, as well as the carriage services. The pastor was entitled to two hooves, the church another half hoof. As a result, there was already a village church . There was also a Schulzen with three free hooves, six kossas , a jug and a windmill. The Kossat paid eight pfennings, their wages amounted to five shillings, while the Kruger paid the Schulzen twelve shillings. Sputendorf was later one a sovereign fiefdom from which the family Barefoot a quarter of in 1412 upper and lower courts and the church patronage received (1451). In 1450 the district was still 29 hooves in size. The pastor was entitled to two of them; there was the kossa and a kruger. The farmers paid six bushels of rye and six bushels of oats per hoof as rent. Around 1475 the von Hake took over the place "over the whole of Sputendorf" while before 1466 until the end of the 16th century the citizen of Wins from Berlin received the lifting of 27 hooves or lifting in the village and from the jug (1571). From around 1600 to after 1621, Hebungen went to a Straube family.
17th and 18th centuries
Before the Thirty Years' War there were eight Hufner, one and a half Kossäts, a shepherd, but no blacksmiths. If necessary, however, a blacksmith came to the place. Sputendorf was completely devastated during the war: in 1652 "there is no farmer and Kossät in it". Sputendorf recovered only slowly, in 1680 it came to the Saarmund Office through the purchase of the Great Elector , who campaigned for a reconstruction. In 1711 there were eight farmers, one and a half farmers, a shepherd and three pairs of householders living in the village. The district was only 26 hooves in size, for which the residents had to pay eight groschen taxes each. In 1745 there were eight farmers and two kossas as well as the Kruger. The population grew, albeit slowly: In 1756, next to Schulzen, there lived in Sputendort with now four hooves, seven three-hoofed, two kossaten, a blacksmith, three couples and a single resident . In 1771 there were 9.5 houses (gables) in the village, in which the blacksmith, the shepherd and a couple of householders lived. The taxes remained constant at eight groschen for each of the 26 hooves.
19th century
In 1801, there were seven whole farmers, seven whole cottagers, two Büdner and five residents living in Sputendorf. There was still a forge, a jug and, for the first time, a vineyard. The area was 26 hooves; there were also three for the pastor. There were 19 households (fire pits) in the village. From the year 1840 only 19 houses became part of the village. In 1858 there were eight farm owners in the village who employed 29 servants and maids and 16 day laborers. There were also seven part-time farmers and nine workers. There were 15 properties. One was 1,836 acres , four were between 30 and 300 acres (together 1191 acres) and seven under five acres (together two acres). In the meantime, a few trades had settled in the village: There was a blacksmith master with journeymen, a gardener, a tavern and a poor man. In 1860 there were four public, 21 residential and 38 farm buildings in the village. The Lehnschulzengut was acquired by the Berlin City Assets in 1890 in order to use the land as Berlin sewage fields .
20th century
At the turn of the century there were 35 houses in the village in 1900; In 1931 there were 57 houses. In 1905 the Vorwerk Marggraffshof was built .
After the Second World War , 14 hectares were given to agricultural workers by the city of Berlin and distributed among 65 farmers. In 1961 there was the VEG Sputendorf in Sputendorf with 1248 hectares of agricultural land and 191 employees. In 1973 VEG Genshagen existed with its headquarters in Sputendorf and the Marggrafshof branch.
Sputendorf benefits from its proximity to Berlin and recorded a considerable increase in population in the 2010s.
Population development
| Population development in Sputendorf from 1734 to 1971 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| year | 1734 | 1772 | 1801 | 1817 | 1840 | 1858 | 1895 | 1925 | 1939 | 1946 | 1964 | 1971 | ||||||
| Residents | 97 | 114 | 118 | 90 | 173 | 190 | 363 | 518 | 498 | 558 | 505 | 495 | ||||||
Culture and sights
- The village church Sputendorf is a stone church from the 13th century. Inside there is a pulpit altar from around 1700 and an organ from the first half of the 19th century.
- Two farmsteads and the former village school with a teacher's apartment are under monument protection.
- Riding and country club in the former Vorwerk Marggraffshof
- Local history museum in the community center, the former village school
- Airfield used by model airplane sports
Individual evidence
- ↑ Solveig Schuster: Sputendorf is growing and is hoping for a baker . In: Potsdam Latest News , January 2, 2019, accessed on May 1, 2020.
literature
- Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.
Web links
- Sputendorf , website of the Stahnsdorf community, accessed on June 1, 2020.
