Saarmund Office

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Saarmunder Church

The Saarmund Bailiwick , called Amt Saarmund from the 15th century , was a sovereign administrative unit in the Mark Brandenburg that existed until 1826. Not documented, but clearly to be deduced from the sources, the Bailiwick of Beelitz was ultimately merged with the Bailiwick of Saarmund (at times the Bailiwick of Beelitz , possibly only parts, was also administered by the Bailiwick of Trebbin ). The original castle district of the Saarmund Bailiwick with over ten villages and the town of Saarmund grew through acquisitions in the 17th and 18th centuries. Century (at that time already called Amt Saarmund) and included around 1800 in addition to Saarmund 29 villages, 11 Vorwerke or mills and two larger forests. However, in the 14./15. In the 19th century, some villages were deserted , which were later only partially repopulated. On the other hand, some completely new settlements emerged on the official territory. In the 15./16. In the 19th century the Saarmund office was often pledged, but always fell back to the sovereign. From around 1690 the office was permanently leased. In 1817 it had 4,160 inhabitants. In 1826 it was added to the Potsdam Office and dissolved. The area of ​​the Saarmund office today mainly belongs to the Potsdam-Mittelmark district , smaller parts also to the Teltow-Fläming district .

history

Saarmund was first mentioned as Sarmunt in 1216 . The Saarmund Office emerged from the former castle district around Saarmund Castle. This castle district probably originally comprised an area that ran from the Nuthe and Nieplitz (including Schiaß ) down the Nuth to the height of Bergholz-Rehbrücke , which was built much later, to the west, including Flottstelle (excluding Caputh ), along the Schwielowsee up to and including Ferch , and from there to the Great Seddiner See back to Nuthe south of Schiaß, where originally the Nuthe in the east formed the border to the Teltow . It is possible that the area in the north, which is bordered by the Nuthe to the confluence with the Havel , Havel and Schwielowsee lakes , originally belonged to the Saarmund castle district.

Castle District Saarmund was the Zauche . The Zauche had come to the Ascanians as a sponsorship gift for Otto , the son of Albrecht the Bear, as early as 1130 , who later became the Margraves of Brandenburg. However, the so-called Ostzauche probably has a special history and was not part of the original Zauche, the godparent gift for Otto. With some certainty it belonged to the ore monastery of Magdeburg for a few decades and thus belonged to the Magdeburg archbishops, who established themselves in the region with the establishment of the Zinna monastery near Jüterbog in 1170 , which was against the interests of the Ascanians . In the Ostzauche, with the denser documentary tradition from around 1200, several possession of Magdeburg ministerials is proven. Only in the Ostzauche and the area around Jüterbog is there a special grain tax, the so-called almond grain . The strong fortification of the Nuthe line on both sides with numerous castles cannot be explained without a border along the Nuthe between the Ascanian East Teltow (on the right of the Nuthe) and the probably archdiocese Magdeburg Ostzauche (on the left of the Nuthe), which may even be stable for several decades .

Nuthe with Saarmund Church in the background

Saarmund Castle, attested to as a “house” in 1349, was located about 100 m north of today's church. It was a round complex, around 60 to 85 m in diameter, surrounded by a moat, of which remains of the foundation have been identified. Middle and late Slavic as well as early German finds show that the complex stood on a castle wall that already existed in Slavic times . The street from Beelitz ran south of the facility to a crossing over the Nuthe. Along this street, a hamlet with a wide Anger street and a narrower market street developed, the later town of Saarmund. The castle was in the hands of the sovereign and was supplied with taxes from several villages. In 1375 the Saarmund castle district included the town of Zarmunt (Saarmund), Langerwisch , Mychendorf (Michendorf), Schoyas (Schiaß), Gutergotz (Güterfelde), Cedelendorf (Zehlendorf), Frederichstorf (Fresdorf), Trebinstorf (Tremsdorf), Nudow and Sticken ( Stücken ) . Güterfelde and Zehlendorf im Teltow certainly did not originally belong to the Saarmund castle district, as they are too far away from Saarmund.

Castle and castle property, initially called Vogtei, were administered by a representative appointed by the Brandenburg margrave, the Vogt. He held the higher and lower jurisdiction in the bailiwick and in the city. In 1435 the administrative unit was first referred to as the Saarmund Office. According to the location of the villages belonging to the bailiwick or the Saarmund department, the Beelitz bailiwick must have been united with the Saarmund department or at least administered jointly at a very early stage and not documented. The last mention of the Vogtei Beelitz comes from 1625. The term Vogtei Saarmund and Beelitz also occasionally appears in the literature when it comes to the lordship of the villages that originally belonged to the Vogtei Beelitz. At the end of the 18th century the office had its seat in the Vorwerk south of the city. In 1818 the Saarmund rent office is mentioned. In 1824 the Saarmund Rent Office was based in Beelitz.

Saarmund on the Urmes table sheet (Bl. Potsdam 3644), o. O. approx. 1850. At the lower edge of the picture the Vorwerk, the former seat of the Saarmund office, which in 1826 had already been moved to Potsdam
The Schwielowsee, view from Ferch towards the eastern bank

Associated places and rights

The town of Saarmund and around ten villages, some of which fell into desolation, belonged to the original castle district, the administrative area of ​​the Vogts, i.e. the bailiwick of Saarmund. Later, other, partly newly created villages, farms, mills and forests were added:

  • Saarmund (today part of the municipality of Nuthetal). City, or mostly called a town.
  • Ahrensdorf (now part of the city of Ludwigsfelde ). The village was bought in 1242 by the Lehnin monastery from the previous owner Heinrich von Steglitz. Already before 1375 it was loaned by the Lehnin monastery to von Gröben , who made it part of the small aristocratic lordship of Beuthen Castle . In 1680 it was bought by Elector Friedrich Wilhelm to the office of Saarmund.
  • Bergholz , a residential space in the Bergholz-Rehbrücke district of the Nuthetal community. In 1375 half the village was owned by Jakob Mukum, who had three hooves for his courtyard in Bergholz. The other half was loaned to Nicolaus Wernitz, who had only been loaned this year (1375) (previously Hentze Sachtleben (Sachteleven)). As early as 1427 the v. In Baruth, the whole village with all rights was initially in pledge possession, later as a fief. Between 1450 and 1486 it fell to the Saarmund Bailiwick. In 1486 the v. Schönw owned the village, and from 1545 to 1583 the v. Schlabrendorf. After an interruption by the v. Lüderitz was followed again by the v. Schlabrendorf from 1601 to 1614. 1614 to 1620 the village belonged to the v. Schlabrendorf and v. Thümen, from 1620 to 1654 the v. Thümen alone. From 1654 to 1659 the v. Schlabrendorf bring the village back into their possession for a few years. In 1659 Manasse von Schlabrendorf sold Bergholz to his son-in-law Otto von Schwerin . He sold the village in 1662 to the Elector, who left the village to the Potsdam Office for administration.
  • Birkhorst (formerly Claasdorf, also called Berghorst or Clausdorf; today part of the municipality of Salzbrunn , a district of Beelitz ). In 1748 a "colony" for four families was established in the administrative area at Clausdorfer Mühle am Mühlenfließ. A water mill already existed on this site around 1342, but it was closed and rebuilt in 1724.
  • Buchholz (today part of the city of Beelitz). The place belonged to the Saarmund office only from 1819 to 1826. In 1680 the Great Elector bought the village from the von der Groeben and transferred it to the Potsdam Office for administration.
  • Buchholzer Mühle (today a residential area in the Buchholz district of the city of Beelitz ). In 1745 a water mill was built on the official site.
  • Brachwitz (today part of the city of Treuenbrietzen ). The village has had a very eventful history of ownership. In 1682 it was bought by Elector Friedrich Wilhelm as part of the Saarmund office.
  • Castle fishing . Former watermill and fisherman's house. Originally belonged to the Saarmund Office and was transferred to the Potsdam Office before 1817.
  • Deutsch Bork (today part of the municipality of Linthe , Amt Brück ). The village was owned by the von Oppen family at the end of the Middle Ages . In 1684 the Elector Friedrich Wilhelm bought it as part of the Saarmund office.
  • Elsholz (today part of the city of Beelitz). The village was margravial from 1375 to 1463 and belonged to the Trebbin Vogtei . That year it was sold to von Schlabrendorf . In 1601 the rule was divided, reunited in 1684 and bought in 1687 by Elector Friedrich Wilhelm to the office of Saarmund.
  • Fahlhorst (today part of the municipality of Nuthetal ). Since it was first mentioned in a document, the place belonged to the small aristocratic lordship of Castle Beuthen or, after their bankruptcy, to Gut Schenkendorf near Großbeeren. In 1667 it was bought by the elector and moved to the Saarmund office.
  • Flottstelle (today a residential area of ​​the Schwielowsee community ). In 1731/33, two Büdner houses were built on the area belonging to the Kunersdorf Forest and thus to the Saarmund Office with a wood deposit. 1794 moved more settlers; In 1837 there were already five houses.
  • Fresdorf (today part of the municipality of Michendorf ). Belonged to the original castle district or Vogtei Beelitz, later Vogtei Saarmund and Beelitz or Amt Saarmund. However, noble families also had rights to peasant taxes.
  • ( Gröben ) (today part of Ludwigsfelde ). The village belonged to the lordship of Castle Beuthen . However, the Saarmund office in the village was able to acquire the rights to pay taxes from two three-heap farmers.
  • ("Gütergotz") (renamed Güterfelde in 1937 , today part of the Stahnsdorf community). The upper and lower courts came into the possession of the Lehnin monastery in 1263 , but the margrave and elector had reserved the duties and carriage services for the peasants, which in 1375 still had to be performed at the Saarmund office. Already in 1589 these rights were z. T. to the Potsdam office and z. Some went to the Mühlenhof office . Around 1700 all income went to the Potsdam office.
  • Kähnsdorf (today part of the municipality Seddiner See ). The place originally belonged to the Vogtei Beelitz. It belonged to the Vogtei Trebbin from 1450 until after 1540 . Between 1540 and 1616 Kähnsdorf was reclassified to the Saarmund office.
  • ( Körzin ) (today part of the municipality of Zauchwitz , a district of the city of Beelitz ). The village was in aristocratic ownership; divided the rule. The Saarmund office only had the right to collect taxes from a farmer and a kossat. In 1375 the farmer paid a bushel of rye for rent ( ad pactum ), two shillings of interest ( ad censum ) and a quarter of rye, a quarter of barley and half a bushel of oats to Bede ( ad precariam ). In addition, 30 shock groschen and two chickens had to be delivered. The dues of the kossat were 6 pfennigs ( denarii ) and a chicken.
  • Kunersdorf (today living space for the Kunersdorf forestry department, Seddiner See municipality ). Kunersdorf was a medieval village that fell in the 15th century. The desert Feldmark Kunersdorf was acquired in 1447 by the Premonstratensian Monastery of St. Marien on the Harlunger Berg near Brandenburg an der Havel . In 1543 the monastery was secularized and confiscated by the elector. From 1549 to 1552 the village or the field mark was in the possession of the v. Warburg; after that she belonged to the Saarmund office. In the 16th century, a farm with a sheep farm was set up there. A tar furnace and a forestry department were added later.
  • Alt-Langerwisch (today part of the municipality of Michendorf). Belonged to the original castle district or bailiwick of Saarmund. The donations of some of the farmer's hooves went to noble families.
  • Lühsdorf (today part of the city of Beelitz). The place belonged to the original castle district or Vogtei Beelitz. The story is poorly documented. Around 1450, the place was initially administered by the Trebbin Bailiwick before it came to Saarmund in the 17th century.
  • Ober- and Niederlienewitz were two medieval villages that had fallen desolate by the middle of the 15th century at the latest. The two villages were owned jointly by the v. Families before 1444/5 . Goatsar and von Hake . From 1444/5 to 1543 they belonged to the Premonstratensian Canons Monastery of Our Lady on the Mountain on the Harlungerberg near Brandenburg an der Havel . This was secularized in 1543 and confiscated by the elector. The desert Feldmark was initially given to the von Warburg as pledge, after 1552 it was transferred to the Saarmund Office. In 1734 a Büdnerhaus was built here for a "wood warden", in 1772 a Vorwerk followed and in 1775 a tar stove . From this small settlement, today's living space Lienewitz of the municipality of Michendorf developed (between large and small Lienewitzsee ).
  • Michendorf . The place belonged to the original castle district or bailiwick of Saarmund. Only the donations of a few hooves went to noble families in the vicinity.
  • ( Nudow ). The village was in aristocratic ownership, but the wagon services and bede (verifiably as early as 1359 and 1375) were to be given to the Saarmund office until the beginning of the 19th century.
  • Obernichel with watermill. The place was in noble hands in 1375 and a little later fell into desolation. Only the mill is still mentioned in 1472 and later also fell into disrepair. In 1680 the elector bought the desert field mark from the von Flanß zu Wittbrietzen to the Saarmund office. The Feldmark merged into the Feldmark von Unternichel, which was later referred to as Nichel.
  • Unterichel (today the district of Nichel in the municipality of Mühlenfließ , Niemegk office ). The upper and lower courts over the village were owned by the von Oppen family from 1371 onwards . In addition, however, the taxes of a mill ("middle mill") and the taxes of 22 hooves remained in the possession of the sovereign, but were lent to noble families in the vicinity. Until 1680 the various property shares were apparently gradually bought up by the von Oppen. In 1680 the elector Friedrich Wilhelm acquired the entire village from the von Oppen and incorporated it into the Saarmund office.
  • Niebel (now part of the city of Treuenbrietzen ). The history of the place is poorly documented. Due to its location, it should originally have belonged to the Treuenbrietzen rule. It appears in 1345 in the possession of the margrave, who had pledged it to the von Lindow family. In 1450 and 1540 it is, strangely enough, recorded under the Vogtei Trebbin. From 1576 to 1579 it came into the possession of the Köppen, from 1579 to 1587 it belonged to the city of Treuenbrietzen. From 1587 to 1681 it belonged to the von Erxleben family, from whom the Elector Friedrich Wilhelm acquired it and assigned it to the office of Saarmund. In 1729 a windmill was built here.
  • Niebelhorst (today part of the city of Treuenbrietzen). In 1579, the town of Treuenbrietzen laid out a works on the Niebelschen Wischen. In 1682 this Vorwerk was acquired by the Elector and incorporated into the Saarmund office. 15 Saxon colonist families were settled here in 1751/2.
  • Philippsthal (today part of the municipality of Nuthetal ). In 1753 the Niederheide, the Krügerheide and the Schulzenheide were measured and a year later the spinner village Philippsthal was founded. The area on which the village was founded should originally have belonged to the small aristocratic lordship of Castle Beuthen . When it came to the Saarmund office is uncertain.
  • Reesdorf (today part of the city of Beelitz). The story is poorly documented. Due to its location, the place originally belonged to the Beelitz Castle District or the Beelitz Vogtei. It is listed in 1450 and 1472 under the Vogtei Trebbin. In 1481 and 1625 it appears under the Beelitz Bailiwick. By 1745 at the latest he came to the Saarmund office.
  • Rieben (today part of the city of Beelitz). The place originally belonged to the Vogtei Beelitz. It was administered by the Trebbin Bailiwick from 1450 to 1561. From 1561 to 1644 it was owned by the von Flanß family; 1644 to 1668 belonged to the von Kalchum and Leuchtmar families. In 1668 the clerk Schatte in Saarmund received the place, which changed hands again in 1678. From 1678 to 1722 the Happe family (von Happe since 1695) owned the village. In 1722 it was bought by Marschall, who sold it to the Saarmund office that same year.
  • Salzbrunn (now part of the city of Beelitz). Between 1542 and 1548, a saltworks was built northeast of today's location, the existence of which is still documented in 1580. The operation probably came to a standstill in the Thirty Years' War . Until 1687, an electoral Vorwerk was built at the current location. In 1748 twelve families were settled in Salzbrunn. Around 1775 the new village was also known as the door, originally a field name. But the name Thür did not catch on. For the year 1801, 32 fireplaces (= households) are named for Salzbrunn.
  • Schäpe (today part of the city of Beelitz). The history of the village is very poorly documented. It belonged to the original castle district or Vogtei Beelitz. In 1450 and 1540 it was administered by the Trebbin Office. In 1625 it was part of the then short-lived bailiwick of Beelitz. The Saarmund office probably came about in the 17th century.
  • "Schenkendorf" (renamed Schenkenhorst in 1938 , now part of the Stahnsdorf community). Already before 1450 the von Schlabrendorf and the von Hake bought the village. In 1663 it came first to von Hake, in 1667 it was acquired by the elector and incorporated into the Saarmund office.
  • Schiaß (today part of the city of Ludwigsfelde). The place belonged to the original castle district or the bailiwick of Saarmund. In 1576 it seems to have briefly belonged to the Potsdam office.
  • Schlalach (today part of the municipality Mühlenfließ , Niemegk office ). The place was owned by the noble von Oppen family from 1375 to 1681 . After the place was initially still divided in 1681, the Elector Friedrich Wilhelm acquired it in the same year for the office of Saarmund. In 1685 a paper mill with a corridor was built in town. In addition, a sub-forestry department was set up.
  • Schlunkendorf (today part of the city of Beelitz). The village belonged to the original castle district or Vogtei Beelitz and appears in 1375 in the possession of the margrave. In 1450 and 1540 it was administered by the Trebbin Bailiwick. In 1625 a Beelitz bailiwick existed again for a short time. Probably at the end of the 17th century, the place came to the Saarmund office.
  • Schmerberg (today living space in the Ferch district of the Schwielowsee community). Presumably as early as the end of the 17th century, but with certainty only proven in 1721, a sub-forestry was established in the area belonging to the Saarmund district .
  • Seddin . The village was owned by a Schulte in Beelitz before 1375, who sold it to the city of Beelitz in 1406. A certain pair of scissors owned the Schulzenhof with four free hooves in Seddin until 1447. In that year the farm was sold to the Premonstratensian canon monastery on the Harlunger Berg near Brandenburg an der Havel. Around 1570 this share was combined with the property of the city. In 1670 the entire village was sold to the Saarmund Office. There is evidence of a brick barn at the site around 1745.
  • Sputendorf (today part of the Stahnsdorf community ). The place belonged to von Hake in Kleinmachnow since 1435 at the latest . In 1680 the village was acquired by the elector for the office of Saarmund.
  • ( Pieces ) (today part of Michendorf). Already before 1375 the place belonged to the bailiwick of Saarmund and later to the office of Saarmund. In 1482 the village was initially given as a pledge to the von Thümen family as a fief. In 1524 the property became hereditary. Even before 1701, the Saarmund office had again acquired smaller property titles in pieces: the water mill and lifts from a farmer and a kossaeter.
  • Tremsdorf (today part of the municipality of Nuthetal). Tremsdorf belonged to the original castle district or the bailiwick of Saarmund.
  • Wildenbruch (today part of the municipality of Michendorf). The von Rochow family had the upper and lower courts in fiefdom from the Margrave. From 1414 to 1416 he had briefly withdrawn the fief, because the von Rochow had opposed the Elector Friedrich. In addition, the Retzow had the rights to collect taxes from eleven farms and the jug. In 1447 this ownership share, somewhat reduced, came to the Prämontratenserchorherrenstift St. Marien on the Harlunger Berg near Brandenburg an der Havel. This was confiscated by the elector in 1543 and the ownership share in Wildenbruch came to the Saarmund office after it had been lent to von Warburg from 1552 to 1557.
  • Wittbrietzen (today part of the city of Beelitz). According to a document, the place initially appeared in the possession of several noble families, and was at times also divided. The parts came back into one hand until 1680 and were acquired by the elector for the Saarmund office in 1680/1. Due to its location, Wittbrietzen may have originally belonged to the Beelitz Bailiwick.
  • Zauchwitz (today part of the city of Beelitz). The history of ownership is very complicated due to the fragmentation of the individual rights. The upper and lower courts were owned by the margrave in 1375 and administered by the Trebbin Office in 1450. After that it was pledged several times, again in margravial possession and from 1575 to 1680 in the possession of the von Flanß family. Around 1680 Zauchwitz was acquired by the Elector for the office of Saarmund.

Officials and pledges

The bailiwick of Saarmund or the later office of Saarmund belonged to the sovereign, but he was often in financial need and pledged the bailiwick to his creditors. Often it is also not clear whether it is a bailiff or governor appointed by the sovereign or a creditor who had advanced money to the sovereign and held the bailiwick or office as a pledge. As early as the middle of the 14th century, the castle and bailiwick were owned by the knights Hennig and Franke Ruthenitz. They were followers of the false Waldemar, from whom they had been entrusted with an estate in Kleinmachnow. In 1350, Margrave Ludwig besieged the castle and took it, because Nikolaus Falke, Vogt of (Treuen-) Brietzen and his sons owned the castle and bailiwick of Saarmund as early as 1359 and they undertake not to give the castle to strangers to keep the Margrave Ludwig and Otto always open. According to the land register of 1375, Saarmund Castle and Bailiwick were owned by Emperor IV, the then sovereign. Only the customs were still pledged; from this the widow of Johannes Falke received an annual pension. In 1377 the castle and bailiwick were pledged again, this time to Otto von Thümen. The emperor had only reserved the income from customs. Then the lien holders changed in quick succession, so the Saarmund Castle and its appendices were owned by Otto von Schlieben zu Baruth in 1425. Henning Quast followed in 1440, Jacob von Polentz in 1456 and chamber master Jorg von Waldenfels in 1463. All owners were required to maintain the structure of the castle or Saarmund Castle from that time on, to keep it open to the margrave at all times and not to impose any new taxes on the subjects.

Bailiffs and captains

Since around 1470, the Saarmund Bailiwick, or from around this time exclusively the Saarmund Office, was administered by lordly officials or captains appointed by the sovereign. Some have survived, but the list is very sketchy.

  • 1440 Henning von Quast
  • 1461 Jacob of Polentzk
  • 1472: Wilhelm von Röder, captain
  • 1502: Thomas Quast, captain
  • 1514: Hans Hake, captain
  • 1523: Hanne Dobritz, captain
  • 1543: Jacob Schilling: Captain
  • 1557: Abraham von Rochow, captain
  • 1568: Hans von Lindow, captain
  • 1606: Wolf-Dietrich von Hake
  • 1651: Isaac Ludwig von der Gröben, captain
  • 1668: Johann Georg von Ribbeck, chief captain of Spandau and captain of the offices of Potsdam and Saarmund
  • 1678: Hans Friedrich von Oppen, chief hunter and captain of the offices of Potsdam and Saarmund
  • 1682: Palm, bailiff
  • 1708: Friedrich Thiele, bailiff
  • 1775 Carl Wilhelm Muth, senior magistrate
  • 1798 Oberamtmann Treplin
  • 1804 Treplin, senior bailiff
  • 1818 Kühne, councilor and rentier
  • 1824 Hagedorn, rent clerk
  • 1832 (Potsdam, Bornstedt and Saarmund) Busse, rent clerk in Potsdam

Leases and income from 1690

From 1690, it was mainly the former administrative works that were leased. Remained at the office

  • Court and police function in the official villages, higher and lower courts
  • the official building with the official garden
  • the official watermill,
  • three vineyards that produced up to 120 barrels of wine annually
  • three leased gardens
  • fishing in the Nuthe , the Blankensee , the Grössinsee and the Großer Seddiner See
  • the tariffs, which brought in 500 to 600 thaler annually (a secondary tariff was leased in Michendorf)
  • four watermills and three windmills
  • a brick barn near Seddin
  • the donation of five mugs , which also had the right to brew
  • the tithe of meat in the villages belonging to the office
  • Services of the peasants, shooting and deduction payments

The office was also responsible for the maintenance of the office building itself. The bailiff had a vacant apartment in the office building, a grain deposit, a garden, fishing, wood, pasture and all court sports .

resolution

In 1826 the old offices of Potsdam and Bornstedt were combined with the office of Saarmund to form one office, which had its seat in Potsdam.

supporting documents

literature

  • Dressel, Johann Gustav & Annett Böhm (arr.): Chronicle of Saarmund. Part 1. Description of the parish. 124 pp., Potsdam, Becker 2011. ISBN 978-3-88372-008-1 .
  • Enders, Lieselott & Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg part IV Teltow. 396 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar, 1976.
  • Ernst Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg or history of the individual counties, cities, manors and villages in the same as a continuation of the land book of Emperor Karl IV. Volume III. contains: I. the district of West Havelland, II. the district of Ost-Havelland, III. the Zauche district. - Berlin, Guttentag, 1860 (Volume I: XL + 72 pages, Volume II: XX + 68 pages, Volume III: XXXII + 87 pages)
  • Woldemar Lippert : Document book of the city of Lübben. III. Volume: The documents of the city and the office of Lübben, the gentlemen Zauche, Pretschen and Leuthen. Publisher of the Wilhelm and Bertha von Baensch Foundation, Dresden 1933 (hereinafter abbreviated to Lippert, Document Book III, with corresponding page number).
  • Peter R. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg part V Zauch-Belzig. 527 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar 1977.
  • Carl Schneider: Chronicle of the city of Beelitz and the associated colonies of Krosshof and Friedrichshof as well as the former Vorwerk Rummelsborn edited using the existing documents. Verlag von Robert Kliemchen, Beelitz 1888 online PDF.
  • Schultze, Johannes : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375. Brandenburg land books volume 2. Commission publishing house by Gsellius, Berlin 1940.
  • Schulze, Berthold: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register. Berlin, Georg Decker Online at Google Books .
  2. ^ Tilo Köhn: On the formation of German rule in the 12./13. Century between Teltow and Hohem Fläming. In: Yearbook for Brandenburg State History, 43: 7-47, Berlin 1992.
  3. ↑ Schulze (1940: p. 40/1).
  4. ^ A b Peter-Michael Hahn: History of Potsdam: From the beginnings to the present. 158 S., Beck, Munich, 2003 ISBN 3-406-50351-9 Online at Google Books (p. 15).
  5. ↑ a b Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1818. 459 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1818 (p. 188)
  6. ↑ a b Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1824. 498 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1824 (p. 182)
  7. ↑ Max Hein: Otto von Schwerin. The High President of the Great Elector. 405 p., Gräfe & Unzer, Königsberg in Prussia, 1929
  8. ^ Fidicin (1860: Volume III, X-XII).
  9. ↑ Lippert, Document Book III, p. 62, Certificate No. 74.
  10. ↑ Lippert, Document Book III, p. 131, Certificate No. 135.
  11. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Lands and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1775. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (additional sheet stapled behind p. 72)
  12. ↑ Handbook on the Royal Prussian Court and State for the year 1798. VIII, 444 S., Berlin, Decker, 1798 [books.google.de/books?id=nR4PAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA57&dq= Online at Google Books]
  13. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1808. 528 p., With an appendix of 125 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1804 (p. 67)
  14. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1832. 538 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1832 (p. 242)
  15. ^ Friedrich Beck: Overview of the holdings of the Brandenburg State Main Archives Potsdam: Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808. Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv, H. Böhlaus Nachf., 1964.