Great Lienewitzsee

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Great Lienewitzsee
Großer Lienewitzsee 2018 3.jpg
GKZ DE: 5851161
Geographical location Potsdam-Mittelmark district
Tributaries Rainwater flow
Drain Flow to Lake Caputher (temporary)
Places on the shore Lienewitz with train station
Data
Coordinates 52 ° 18 '50 "  N , 12 ° 58' 42"  E Coordinates: 52 ° 18 '50 "  N , 12 ° 58' 42"  E
Great Lienewitzsee (Brandenburg)
Great Lienewitzsee
Altitude above sea level 38.4  m above sea level NHN
surface 13.78 hectares
Maximum depth 6 m
Middle deep 2 m

particularities

Groundwater lake

The Große Lienewitzsee is a lake in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district in the state of Brandenburg . It is about 13.78 hectares and in its extension from northeast to southwest about 740 meters long. Its widest point is about 200 meters with a maximum depth of 6 m. It is located in the area of ​​the municipality of Michendorf, which is free of charge .

geography

Little Lienewitzsee

The Great Lienewitzsee is located south of the Havel in a forest area in the Lienewitz-Caputher lake and wetland chain . In the north it has a trench-like connection to Lake Caputher . This connection has mostly dried up due to the lower water table. The Lienewitz residential area is at the southwest end . The Kleine Lienewitzsee is located southwest of the water . The Bundesautobahn 10 , the southern Berliner Ring, is about one kilometer away.

history

The lake was first mentioned in documents in 1317 (stagnum quod dicitur Lynewitzersee) . The name is derived from an old Polish basic form * Linovica or * Linovec, to * lin = Schlei and means something like Schleisee. The name of the river was transferred to two medieval settlements, Oberlienewitz and Niederlienewitz. The two villages fell desolate until the beginning of the 15th century . They or the field marks before 1444/5 were jointly owned by the v. Goatsar and von Hake . From 1444/5 to 1543 they belonged to the Premonstratensian Monastery of St. Marien on the Harlungerberg on the Harlungerberg near Brandenburg an der Havel . This was secularized in 1543 and the property confiscated from the elector. The desert Feldmark Lienewitz was initially given to Antonius v. Warburg, transferred to the Saarmund office after 1552 . At the beginning of the 18th century a tar oven was set up here. In 1734 a Büdnerhaus was built for a "wood warden", and in 1772 an outwork followed . From this small settlement, which got the name of the medieval settlement (s) again, today's living space Lienewitz of the municipality of Michendorf developed.

geology

The Great Lienewitzsee lies in a weaker ice age channel that was formed around 19,000 years ago in the course of the Vistula high glacial . At that time, the meltwater did not flow westwards into the Havelrinne, but first over the Karinchensee to the south, then over the Seddiner Fenn, the Seddiner Seen and the Langen Grund through the Fresdorfer Heide to the east towards Saarmund into the Trebbin-Potsdam drainage between the Saarmunder terminal moraine arch and the Teltow plateau , which is now used by the Nuthe and Nieplitz rivers .

Hydromorphology

Water depths and stratification

The average water depth of the lake is two meters, and the deepest point is given as five meters. The water of the Großer Lienewitzsee is rich in nutrients. In 2005 the lake was classified as weakly eutrophic. This also corresponds to its natural trophy . In terms of type, it is a lime-rich, stratified lake with a small catchment area and the stratification of the water in different temperature or convection levels. Due to the low proportion of phytoplankton, the visibility depths are 1.5 meters.

Lake bottom

The bottom of the lake is sandy to coarse gravel.

Yellow pond rose

Bank area and plants

The partly steep banks are lined with a belt of reeds. The reed belt consists of dense cattails and rush vegetation (Cladium mariscus). The protected shallow water areas are overgrown by pond roses of the genus Nuphar . There is a hiking trail on the eastern shore of the lake. In many areas, especially on the west bank, the immediate bank area is lined with old trees. Many bank areas are difficult or inaccessible. The only bathing area is at the northeastern end of the lake and can be reached via the marked cycling and hiking trail.

Wildlife

Due to the existing belt of reeds, there are sufficient spawning zones in the lake. The lake is described as rich in fish. There are found all the important Central European species of fish in the lake, such as bream (sea bream), roach , rudd , tench , bream , perch , pike-perch , pike , catfish and eels . The pond frog should be mentioned as the main representative of the amphibian. Grass snakes are common. The most common waterfowl are Bless Coot and grebes found.

literature

  • Stephan Höferer: Fishing Guide Brandenburg Volume 6. Future press publisher in Berlin & Buckow

Web links

Commons : Lienewitzseen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Topographic map for the 18th Conservation Target Ordinance, page 29 of 52 (PDF; 1.15 MB). State of Brandenburg, Ministry for Rural Development, Environment and Agriculture, scale 1: 10,000, February 27, 2018, accessed on October 30, 2018.
  2. ↑ lakes directory seen25 (version 4.2, November 7, 2016) of Brandenburg called the Ministry of Rural Development, Environment and Agriculture, on 30 October 2018th
  3. ^ A b c Marie-Luise Buchinger and Marcus Cante: Monuments in Brandenburg, Potsdam-Mittelmark district. Volume 14.1 Nördliche Zauche, community Groß Kreutz, monastery Lehnin, Michendorf, Schwielowsee and city Werder (Havel) as well as Gollwitz and Wust (city Brandenburg an der Havel). 736 p., State of Brandenburg, State Office for Monument Preservation, Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Worms 2009, ISBN 978-3-88462-285-8 , p. 381
  4. ↑ Map of the area with the root elf
  5. ^ A b Reinhard E. Fischer (co-authors: Elzbieta Foster, Klaus Müller, Gerhard Schlimpert, Sophie Wauer, Cornelia Willich): Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 10: The names of the waters of Brandenburg. Böhlau, Weimar 1996, p. 168.
  6. ↑ Fischer, Reinhard: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch Part 1 Zauche. 206 pp., Weimar, Böhlau 1967 ISBN 3-7400-0549-1 , pp. 82-83.
  7. ^ Buchinger, Marie-Luise & Marcus Cante: Monuments in Brandenburg, Potsdam-Mittelmark district. Volume 14.1 Nördliche Zauche, community Groß Kreutz, monastery Lehnin, Michendorf, Schwielowsee and city Werder (Havel) as well as Gollwitz and Wust (city Brandenburg an der Havel). 736 S., Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Worms 2009, ISBN 978-3-88462-285-8
  8. ↑ Peter R. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg part V Zauch-Belzig. Böhlau, Weimar 1977.
  9. ↑ Brigitte Nixdorf, Mike Hemm u. a .: Documentation of the condition and development of the most important lakes in Germany, part 5, Brandenburg , environmental research plan of the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety , final report R&D project FKZ 299 24 274, on behalf of the Federal Environment Agency at the Chair of Water Protection at the Brandenburg Technical University Cottbus , 2004 Chapter 1.6 Großer Seddiner See pp. 26–30 PDF
  10. ↑ Olaf Juschus: The young moraine land south of Berlin - Investigations into the young quaternary landscape development between Unterspreewald and Nuthe , p. 2. Dissertation, Humboldt University Berlin, 2001. See Figure 2 plates and glacial valleys in the young moraine land south of Berlin . online Also in: Berlin Geographical Works 95 , ISBN 3-9806807-2-X , Berlin 2003
  11. ↑ Landscape framework plan Potsdam-Mittelmark , Volume 2: Inventory and evaluation (PDF; 1.74 MB). Potsdam-Mittelmark district, Nature Conservation Service, 2006, p. 117.
  12. ↑ The lake at hobby-angeln.com