Lienewitz
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Lienewitz
Michendorf municipality
Coordinates: 52 ° 18 ′ 42 " N , 12 ° 58 ′ 26" E
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| Height : | 39 m |
| Postal code : | 14552 |
| Area code : | 03320 |
 Great Lienewitzsee
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Lienewitz is a living space on the district Michendorf the municipality Michendorf in Potsdam-Mittelmark ( Brandenburg ). The living space was built in the 18th century between the Kleiner and Großer Lienewitzsee, not far from the site of a village that fell into desolation in the early 15th century (Oberlienewitz); on the north bank stood the village of Niederlienewitz, which had fallen into desolation at the same time.
Geographical location
The Lienewitz residential area is located between the large and small Lienewitzsee lakes, in the middle of the Kunersdorfer Forest , approx. 3.5 km west of the center of Michendorf and 4 km southwest of the center of Caputh in the westernmost tip of the municipality of Michendorf. The A 10 motorway runs around 1 km south, and the Ferch junction is almost exactly south of the residential area. The railway line from Potsdam to Beelitz runs west of Lienewitz . Little west of the junction Ferch is the Ferch-Lienewitz Station and the living space Schmerberg that already the district Ferch and the community Schwielowsee include.
history
One of the lakes is mentioned for the first time in 1317 ( stagnum quod dicitur Lynewitzerse or Wittersee ). The name is derived from an old Polish basic form * Linovica or * Linovec, to * lin = Schlei and means something like Schleisee. The name of the river was transferred to the two medieval settlements, Oberlienewitz and Niederlienewitz. Hohenlienewitz was on the south side of the Great Lienewitzsee; Early German shards, dark discolorations and burnt clay were found there. The settlement probably emerged from a late Slavic predecessor settlement. Opposite on the other side on the north bank was Niederlienewitz. In addition to early German fragments, late Slavic finds were made, which also point to an early foundation in the 12th century. The lake was given to the Lehnin monastery by Margrave Waldemar. In contrast, the two villages came under Saxon suzerainty. In 1378 the two villages still seem to have existed. In 1435 only the desert Feldmark is mentioned. Before 1444 they were owned jointly by the v. Ziegesar and v. Hook . In 1444 Achim and Otto v. First hook the desert, already forested field marks, the fisheries, meadows and all accessories as well as three lakes and the fishing rights to Peter von Klitzing, the provost of the cathedral chapter in Brandenburg an der Havel. In the same year he donated the goods to the Premonstratensian Monastery of St. Marien on Harlunger Berg near Brandenburg an der Havel . Hans and Tile von Seyeser (Ziegesar) from Neuendorf bei Brück appealed against this sale because they had been enfeoffed by Saxony with the field mark of Lienewitz. In a treaty from 1445 between the Elector of Saxony Friedrich II. And the Brandenburg Elector Friedrich II. Saxony renounced the feudal sovereignty. In this contract it was decreed that the military route leading through the Lienewitzer Heide from Saxony to Saarmund could continue to be used or should be maintained. In 1445, Hans and Tile von Ziegesar ceded their claims to the monastery in exchange for 100 shock Meißner groschen. The Premonstratensian Canons of Our Lady on the Mountain was secularized in 1543 and the property confiscated from the Elector. The desert Feldmark Lienewitz was first given to Antonius v. Warburg pledged. From 1552 to 1826 it belonged to the Saarmund office . In 1625, parts of the Feldmark still seem to have been used for agriculture by farmers from Caputh and Michendorf. At that time the Feldmark was counted as part of the Beelitz Bailiwick , which was already administered by the Saarmund Office at that time. In 1687 the entire district was then forested. In 1682 there was a water mill on the then still more watery river to the Caputher See. At the beginning of the 18th century, a tar furnace was built between the Großer and Kleiner Lienewitzsee , which the forest administration leased for six years each. In 1734 a Büdnerhaus was built here for a "wood warden", and in 1772 a Vorwerk followed . The tar furnace took off again from 1806 to 1813 at the time of the Napoleonic continental barrier and then had to stop production in 1823. In 1816 the "establishment" had eleven residents. By 1837 three residential buildings had already been built. From this small settlement, which got the name of the medieval settlement (s) again, today's living space Lienewitz of the municipality of Michendorf developed.
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1772 | 7th |
| 1801 | 12 |
| 1817 | 11 |
| 1837 | 26th |
| 1858 | 18th |
| 1871 | 17th |
| 1895 | 14th |
| 1925 | 2 |
Political history
Lienewitz belonged to the Saxon spa district until 1445, then came to the Mark Brandenburg and was therefore included in the historical Zauche region. In 1816 it came to the district of Zauch-Belzig , in 1952 to the district of Potsdam-Land and with the district reform of 1993 to the district of Potsdam-Mittelmark . Until 1928, the residential area belonged to the Caputh estate, which was merged with the Caputh community that year. Lienewitz was incorporated into Michendorf that year.
Soil monuments
The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg, Potsdam-Mittelmark district, lists four ground monuments in the area of the residential area:
- a settlement of the Slavic Middle Ages, a settlement of the German Middle Ages
- two settlements of the German Middle Ages (Hohen- and Niederlienewitz)
- Mill of the modern age
literature
- Buchinger, Marie-Luise & Marcus Cante: Monuments in Brandenburg, Potsdam-Mittelmark district. Volume 14.1 Nördliche Zauche, community Groß Kreutz, monastery Lehnin, Michendorf, Schwielowsee and city Werder (Havel) as well as Gollwitz and Wust (city Brandenburg an der Havel). 736 S., Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Worms, 2009 ISBN 978-3-88462-285-8
Individual evidence
- ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg - municipality Michendorf
- ^ A b Reinhard E. Fischer (co-authors: Elzbieta Foster, Klaus Müller, Gerhard Schlimpert , Sophie Wauer, Cornelia Willich): Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 10: The names of the waters of Brandenburg. Böhlau, Weimar 1996, p. 168.
- ^ Reinhard E. Fischer: Brandenburg name book. Part 1: Zauche. Böhlau, Weimar 1967, ISBN 3-7400-0549-1 , pp. 82-83
- ^ Gregor Seebacher, Christian Gahlbeck, Joachim Müller (archeology and building history): Premonstratensian monastery St. Marien on the Harlunger Berg. In: Heinz-Dieter Heimann, Klaus Neitmann, Winfried Schich (eds.): Brandenburg monastery book. Handbook of the monasteries, pens and commander by the mid-16th century. 1. Volume, pp. 307–328, Berlin 2007 ISBN 978-3-937233-26-0 (p. 315)
- ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register. Berlin, Georg Decker Online at Google Books .
- ↑ a b Peter R. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg part V Zauch-Belzig. Böhlau, Weimar 1977, pp. 226-227
- ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg, Potsdam-Mittelmark district, as of 2011 PDF ( Memento of the original from December 17, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
