Michendorf
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 52 ° 19 ′ N , 13 ° 2 ′ E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Brandenburg | |
| County : | Potsdam-Mittelmark | |
| Height : | 45 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 68.7 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 13,134 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 191 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 14552 | |
| Primaries : | 033205, 033204 (pieces) |
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| License plate : | PM | |
| Community key : | 12 0 69 397 | |
| LOCODE : | DE ORF | |
| Community structure: | 6 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Potsdamer Strasse 33 14552 Michendorf |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayoress : | Claudia Nowka | |
| Location of the municipality of Michendorf in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district | ||
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Michendorf is a municipality in the east of the Potsdam-Mittelmark district in Brandenburg, south of Potsdam . Today's (large) community was created in 2003 through the legally stipulated amalgamation of the six municipalities belonging to the office of the Michendorf office, which existed from 1992 to 2003 .
geography
Michendorf is located in an extensive forest area about nine kilometers south of Potsdam . The districts of Fresdorf, Stücken and Wildenbruch are in the Nuthe-Nieplitz Nature Park . In the south the community borders on the Großer Seddiner See . The large and small Lienewitzsee lakes are located in the western part of the municipality . In the south, the Fresdorfer See , Poschfenn and Katzwinkel belong to the municipality.
The community borders in the northwest and north on the community Schwielowsee and the state capital Potsdam , in the east on the community Nuthetal and in the southeast on the city of Trebbin , in the south on the city of Beelitz and in the southwest and west on the community Seddiner See . The municipality covers an area of 68.51 km².
The area of the municipality of Michendorf belongs geologically and geomorphologically to the glaciated backfill area of northern Central Europe and is part of the natural spatial unit of the Central Brandenburg plateaus and lowlands . This is characterized by the sequence of mostly flat ground moraine plates, hilly terminal moraines, gently sloping to flat sand and valley sand areas as well as sunken lowlands and valleys. Natural sub-units form the Beelitzer Heide and the Nuthe-Notte-Niederung.
The districts of Wilhelmshorst, Michendorf and the western areas of Langerwisch and Wildenbruch are located in the northeastern part of the natural spatial main unit Beelitzer Heide, which is characterized by flat ground moraine areas (e.g. Michendorf), valley sand areas (e.g. west of the Great Seddiner See) and Compression and terminal moraine areas (e.g. west of the Lienewitzseen) is characterized.
The landmarks of the districts Fresdorf, Stücken and the eastern parts of Langerwisch and Wildenbruch can be assigned to the natural spatial main unit Nuthe-Notte-Niederung. This is a heavily branched, humid lowland landscape from which various, mostly flat, undulating ground moraine areas rise (e.g. the eastern district of Wildenbruch). Different compression moraine tops and ridges are placed on them, u. a. the Ziebchenberg (Wildenbruch), the Grämitzberge, the Stertberg and the Kesselberg (Fresdorf). These form the range of hills of the Saarmunder terminal moraine, which rises up to 116 m above sea level with the Great Ravensberg near Potsdam, while otherwise the altitude of the compression moraine fluctuates between 45 and 60 m. The lowlands have an average height of 30 to 40 m.
The total forest area in the municipality of Michendorf is 2,941 ha (43% of the municipality area). Approximately half of the forest is divided between the dominant types of property, private forest and state forest. The Landesbetrieb Forst Brandenburg is responsible for the management of the state forest . The head forestry department of Potsdam looks after the larger part of the forest with 1,892 ha. Other forest parts are the responsibility of the head forestry department of Ferch (1,049 ha). The majority of the private forest owners are members of the forest management associations "Fresdorfer Heide" or "Märkische Heide". The other types of property in trust forest, communal forest, federal forest and property of other corporations only play a subordinate role.
At present, a large part of the forest area is occupied by coniferous forest stands in which the pine dominates. The general goal of new afforestation is the conversion of the monotonous pine stands to mixed stands, as far as the local conditions allow ( forest conversion ).
- Settlement structure
While the part of the community with the districts of Wilhelmshorst, Michendorf and Langerwisch, located within the Berlin motorway ring, is suburban and dominated by Potsdam despite extensive forest areas, the small districts of Fresdorf and Stücken to the south already have a clearly rural character.
The different settlement structure and the political development history of the municipality of Michendorf, which was established in 2003, raises problems with the merging of the districts due to individual district interests.
Community structure
The municipality of Michendorf consists of the following six districts: (residents on December 31, 2018)
- Fresdorf (317)
- Long wiping (1,781)
- Michendorf (4,681)
- Pieces (500)
- Wildenbruch (2,316)
- Wilhelmshorst (3,198)
The inhabited districts of Wildenbruch-Bergheide, Wildenbruch-Lehnmarke and Wildenbruch-Six belong to the district Wildenbruch. Although they are spatially separated from the other parts of Wildenbruch, they have no district status according to the Brandenburg municipal constitution.
In addition, the six districts include the historically grown so-called residential areas without legal status: Alt Langerwisch, New Langerwisch, Galgenberg, Gut Breite, Lienewitz , Michendorf West settlement, Willichslust settlement, Tannenhof, Teufelshorn, Waldhaus and Weinberg.
history
The history of the (large) community until 1992 is the history of its six individual communities, which has some similarities, but also clear differences. Alt Langerwisch and Neu Langerwisch merged in 1928 to form the municipality of Langerwisch. The six places established in the Middle Ages were included in the historical landscape of the Zauche in 1375 . The resulting Zauchische Kreis was merged in 1816/17 with the previously electoral office of Belzig to form the Zauch-Belzigschen Kreis (later called the Zauch-Belzig district ). Disbanded in the district reform of 1952, the then six municipalities became part of the Potsdam-Land district and in 1993, as part of the district reform in the state of Brandenburg, they became part of the Potsdam-Mittelmark district.
All six medieval villages, Fresdorf, Alt Langerwisch, Neu Langerwisch, Michendorf, Stücken and Wildenbruch were originally owned by the margraves.
- Fresdorf was always margravial and initially belonged to the Beelitz Vogtei , which was merged with the Saarmund Vogtei very early on.
- As a margrave's property, Alt Langerwisch always belonged to the bailiwick or office of Saarmund .
- New Langerwisch was sovereign only until 1285, when it came to the cathedral chapter in Brandenburg as an overlord. Fiefdoms were: 1285 von Barby, from 1375 to 1545 von Schönow, 1545–1548 the cathedral chapter, 1548 to 1667 von Pfuel , then redeemed at de la Chaise. After his death in 1671, the fiefdom was withdrawn from the elector and assigned to the Potsdam office.
- Michendorf was administered as a sovereign property by the bailiwick or the Saarmund office.
- As a margravial property, Stücken belonged to the bailiwick or to the Saarmund office until 1524. In 1482 the village was initially given as a pledge to the von Thümen family as a fief; in 1524 the property became hereditary. Stücken originally belonged to the Beelitz Bailiwick.
- Wildenbruch, which was owned by the von Rochow family as a margrave fief as early as 1375, occupies a special position. Between 1414 and 1416 Friedrich I had briefly withdrawn the fief because the von Rochow had opposed him.
In 1907 the Wilhelmshorst community was formed from the Wilhelmshorst colony . Old and new Langerwisch merged in 1928 to form the municipality of Langerwisch.
Michendorf and its current districts belonged to the Potsdam-Land district from 1952 to 1993 (first in the GDR district of Potsdam , then in the state of Brandenburg). The municipality has been in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district since 1993.
In 1992 the Michendorf office was founded, in which the later districts Fresdorf, Langerwisch, Michendorf, Stücken Wildenbruch and Wilhelmshorst, at that time still independent municipalities, had merged to form an administrative community. However, each municipality remained independent with its own (honorary) mayor and municipal council. As part of the municipal reform in 2003 in Brandenburg, the six official municipalities were merged by law to form the new large municipality of Michendorf. The forced merger was challenged by the eponymous municipality of Michendorf before the constitutional court of the state of Brandenburg. However, the municipal constitutional complaint of the municipality of Michendorf was "partly rejected, the rest rejected" in 2005.
Population development
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Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census
Due to the close proximity to Potsdam, the train connection to Berlin and the connections to the A 10 and A 115 motorways , the districts of Michendorf and Wilhelmshorst in particular have seen a steady increase in population since reunification.
Politics and administration
Community representation
The community council consists of 22 community representatives and the full-time mayor.
The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following result:
| Party / group of voters | Share of votes | Seats |
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| Alliance for Michendorf | 19.0% | 4th |
| Alliance 90 / The Greens | 17.2% | 4th |
| CDU | 17.0% | 4th |
| AfD | 10.9% | 2 |
| SPD | 10.4% | 2 |
| Free Citizen List / Independent Community of Voters | 9.6% | 2 |
| FDP | 7.2% | 2 |
| The left | 6.5% | 2 |
mayor
- 1998–2003: Hartmut Besch (FDP)
- 2003–2011: Cornelia Jung
- 2011–2019: Reinhard Mirbach (CDU)
- since 2019: Claudia Nowka (Alliance for Michendorf)
Nowka was elected in the mayoral election on September 1, 2019 with 70.5% of the valid votes for a term of eight years.
Member of the Landtag and Bundestag
Michendorf belongs to constituency 18 - Potsdam-Mittelmark II in the state elections . On September 14, 2014 Günter Baaske (SPD) was directly elected to the state parliament. The runner-up Ludwig Burkardt (CDU) was elected to the state parliament via the CDU state list.
In the federal election Michendorf belongs to the constituency " Potsdam - Potsdam-Mittelmark II - Teltow-Fläming II ". Manja Schüle (SPD) was elected as a direct candidate in the German Bundestag on September 24, 2017 .
coat of arms
The municipality's coat of arms was approved on December 15, 2005.
Blazon : “Split and half split in silver; in front of the gap a half Brandenburg golden-armored and red-tongued eagle with a golden clover stem on the wing; at the top two unevenly high, growing green pines with black trunks; in the back below five tightly set blue wavy bars. "
The districts of Michendorf and Wilhelmshorst had their own coats of arms when they were still independent communities.
The use of all three coats of arms is reserved for the municipality of Michendorf by the coats of arms statute of October 24, 2011. Third parties can apply to use the coat of arms under certain conditions. Use by parties and electoral associations is generally excluded. A quotation from the coats of arms, d. H. showing the coat of arms in such a way that it refers to the municipality of Michendorf or the two districts bearing the coat of arms is not regulated in the statutes.
Household and communal tax rates
The municipality of Michendorf has a budget volume of around € 21 million (as of 2014). The debt burden is around € 2 million (as of 2014), which corresponds to a per capita debt of around € 170. The municipality has not taken out any cash loans . 185 employees in 162 full-time positions work for the municipal administration including the daycare centers (as of 2014).
Sights and culture
buildings
In the list of architectural monuments in Michendorf and in the list of ground monuments in Michendorf are the cultural monuments entered in the monuments list of the state of Brandenburg.
These include:
- Half-timbered church Michendorf
- Paltrock windmill and post windmill as well as the village church in Langerwisch
- Village church pieces , 13th century core.
- Field stone church Wildenbruch from the 13th century
- Peter Huchel House Wilhelmshorst
- Memorial stone in the cemetery on Luckenwalder Strasse for the communist journalist Werner Abel, who was murdered in 1935 in the Dachau concentration camp
societies
Cultural life is shaped by the Kulturbund Michendorf eV and the local homeland and civic associations as well as the association of friends and supporters of Wilhelmshorster local history. The Volksbühne Michendorf has existed since 2007 and operates its own theater in Michendorf.
magazine
The Märkischer Bogen magazine, published by the Langerwischer Bürger eV association, has been published since 1994.
Nikolauslauf
Every year, in the run-up to Christmas, the Santa Claus Run takes place. Hundreds of runners in Santa Claus costumes take part in it. It is organized by the Michendorf Running Club (LC Michendorf).
Economy and Infrastructure
In 2013 there were a total of 935 registered businesses in Michendorf. Among these were 7 industrial companies, 194 handicraft companies and 173 trading companies. The other businesses (including self-employed traders) made up by far the largest area with 561 businesses. Of all 935 registered businesses, 148 had to pay business tax.
In 2013, five companies paid more than € 50,000 in trade tax. The majority of the 148 businesses subject to trade tax paid less than € 5,000 trade tax.
The water and wastewater association Mittelgraben (WAZV) , which the municipality of Michendorf founded together with the neighboring municipality of Nuthetal , is responsible for drinking water supply and wastewater disposal in Michendorf .
traffic
Michendorf is on the federal highway 2 between Potsdam and Beelitz . The state road L 77 to Kleinmachnow begins in Michendorf. The federal autobahn 10 (southern Berliner Ring, junction Michendorf ) and the federal autobahn 115 (junction Saarmund ) run through the municipality. The Nuthetal motorway triangle is located in the municipality .
The Michendorf railway station on the Berlin-Blankenheim Railway was probably opened 1879th In the 1910s it had to be raised and was significantly rebuilt. In 2002 it was extensively renovated for 220,000 euros. The facets and window sills were restored to their original state.
Am Bahnhof Michendorf and at breakpoint Wilhelmshorst trains stop of the regional express -line RE 7 Dessau -Berlin- Wunsdorf -Waldstadt and regional train line RB 33 Berlin-Wannsee - Jüterbog of VBB . Michendorf station is also served by the regional train line RB 23 Potsdam - Michendorf .
The station building has so far been owned by Bahn Immobilien GmbH, which has been trying to sell it since the beginning of 2015.
education
There are community day-care centers in all parts of the village, except Fresdorf . The number of all children who are in the six municipal day-care centers and in day-care centers provided by independent providers as well as in day care is around 1,120 (as of Sept. 2014). There are primary schools in the districts of Michendorf, Wilhelmshorst and Wildenbruch. In the Wilhelmshorst district there is also a secondary school on the school campus. A total of around 1,000 students attend these municipal schools (as of 2014).
In the district of Michendorf is the district-sponsored Wolkenberg-Gymnasium, where around 650 students from the six districts of Michendorf, but also from Nuthetal and other surrounding communities, learn.
Volunteer firefighter
The volunteer fire brigade of Michendorf, which is directly organized under the sponsorship of the municipality, has locations in every district.
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Kurt Kreuger (1916–2006), actor in Hollywood
- André Müller (1946–2011), journalist
Personalities associated with the community
Lived or still live in Wilhelmshorst:
- Reinhard Froehner (1868–1955), veterinary historian
- Friedrich Müssemeier (1876–1957), veterinarian
- Otto Haesler (1880–1962), architect
- Karl Steinhoff (1892–1981), politician ( SED )
- Erich Arendt (1903–1984), poet and translator
- Peter Huchel (1903–1981), poet
- Gerhart Enders (1924–1972), historian
- Nils Werner (1927–1989), children's book author
- Rolf-Dieter Günther (1933–2011), pastor
- Fred Willamowski (1935–2003), motorcycle racer
- Wilhelm Ziehr (* 1938), lexicographer
- Hans-Jochen Röhrig (* 1943), actor
- Gerit Kling (* 1965), actress
- Anja Kling (* 1970), actress
literature
- Peter R. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg part V Zauch-Belzig. 527 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar 1977 (p. 267-269).
- Marie-Luise Buchinger, Marcus Cante: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Brandenburg. Potsdam-Mittelmark district 14.1 = Nördliche Zauche: communities Groß Kreutz, Kloster Lehnin, Michendorf, Schwielowsee and city Werder (Havel) as well as Gollwitz and Wust (city Brandenburg an der Havel) . Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft , Worms 2009. ISBN 978-3-88462-285-8 , pp. 390–401.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
- ↑ a b Main statutes of the Michendorf community PDF
- ↑ Population statistics from December 31, 2018 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on www.michendorf.de (website of the municipality)
- ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg - municipality Michendorf
- ↑ Formation of the offices in Michendorf and Nuthe-Urstromtal. Announcement of the Minister of the Interior of May 20, 1992. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 3, Number 38, June 15, 1992, p. 744.
- ^ Fourth law on the state-wide municipal area reform concerning the districts Havelland, Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fläming (4th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003, Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, I (Laws), 2003, No. 05, p 73
- ↑ Municipal constitutional complaint procedure of the municipality of Michendorf due to the incorporation of the municipality of Michendorf (Michendorf office) into the newly formed municipality of Michendorf
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Potsdam-Mittelmark . Pp. 22-25
- ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2017 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
- ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
- ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Results of the local elections in 1998 (mayoral elections) for the district of Potsdam-Mittelmark ( Memento of the original from December 1, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Local elections October 26, 2003. Mayoral elections , p. 30
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on September 25, 2011
- ↑ Brandenburg Local Election Act, Section 74
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on September 1, 2019
- ^ Only Potsdam goes to the SPD. (No longer available online.) In: rbb September 24 , 2017, archived from the original on September 26, 2017 ; accessed on January 4, 2018 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Coat of arms information on the service portal of the state administration of Brandenburg
- ↑ Coat of arms statute of the municipality Michendorf PDF
- ↑ Märkischer Bogen
- ↑ Nikolauslauf ( Memento of the original dated February 7, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ track info, Potsdamer urban and regional transport
- ^ Friends and supporters of Wilhelmshorst local history 125 years of the Wetzlar Railway - Part 2
Cities: Bad Belzig | Beelitz | Bridge | Havelsee | Niemegk | Teltow | Treuenbrietzen | Werder (Havel) | Ziesar
Municipalities: Beetzsee | Beetzseeheide | Bensdorf | Borkheide | Borkwalde | Buckautal | Golzow | Görzke | Trenches | Gross Kreutz (Havel) | Kleinmachnow | Lehnin Monastery | Linthe | Michendorf | Mill flow | Nuthetal | Päwesin | Broken plan | Planetal | Rabenstein / Fläming | Rosenau | Roskov | Schwielowsee | Seddiner See | Stahnsdorf | Wenzlow | Wiesenburg / Mark | Wollin | Wusterwitz
Fresdorf | Langerwisch | Michendorf | Pieces | Wildenbruch (with the municipality parts Bergheide, Lehnmarke and Six) | Wilhelmshorst