Rosenau (Brandenburg)

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 52 ° 20 ′  N , 12 ° 20 ′  E
Basic data
State :	Brandenburg
County :	Potsdam-Mittelmark
Office :	Wusterwitz
Height :	51 m above sea level NHN
Area :	49.75 km 2
Residents:	878 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	18 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	14789
Area code :	033832
License plate :	PM
Community key :	12 0 69 537
Community structure:	4 districts
Office administration address:	August-Bebel-Str. 10 14789 Wusterwitz
Website :	www.amt-wusterwitz.de
Mayor :	Rolf Geelhaar
Location of the municipality Rosenau in the district of Potsdam-Mittelmark

Rosenau [ ˈʀoːzənaʊ̯ ] is a municipality with a little more than 900 inhabitants in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district in Brandenburg . It was created in 2001 before the Brandenburg municipal area reform in 2003 through the voluntary and equal merger of the municipalities of Rogäsen , Viesen and Warchau and the incorporation of Zitz . The name is a word created from syllables of the village names Ro gäsen, Vie sen and Warch au . The village of Gollwitz also belongs to Rosenau . Rosenau belongs to the Wusterwitz Office .

The landscapes of the municipality are mountain ranges and valleys shaped by the Ice Age , such as the Karower Platte and the Fiener Bruch . A human settlement at least since the Mesolithic is proven by archaeological finds. The village of Zitz was first mentioned in 974. Two manor houses , a ruined tower and medieval stone churches are among the listed sights of Rosenau.

Large parts of the community are designated as a protected area. In the Fiener Bruch there is a population of the rare and protected Great Bustard .

geography

Geographical location

The municipality of Rosenau is located in the west of the Potsdam-Mittelmark district on the border with Saxony-Anhalt and the Jerichower Land district, about 10 kilometers southwest of the central town of Brandenburg an der Havel , the upper center of the region and about 50 kilometers west of the city limits of the federal capital Berlin , in outer western area of ​​the metropolitan region Berlin / Brandenburg . It has an area of ​​over 49 square kilometers. The lowest point of the municipality is in the Wusterwitzer basin on the northern border of the municipality, at the border ditch, at 30 meters above sea ​​level . The highest point is the 85.9 meter high Gollwitzer Berg near the state border. The elevation is part of a chain of hills or plateau formed during the Ice Age, the Karower Platte, which extends to the west into Jerichower Land and to the east almost to the Buckau River near Mahlenzien .

Community structure, neighboring cities and communities

View of Zitz over the Fiener Bruch

Rosenau is divided into four districts and one municipality. The three villages Viesen, Rogäsen and Zitz are located directly on the southern slope of the Karower Platte at the transition to the Fiener Bruch and are administrative districts. The Viesener Mühle residential area is in Bruch on the banks of the Buckau. On the northern slope of the Karower Platte lie the district of Warchau and the municipality of Gollwitz. Rosenau belongs to the Wusterwitz Office, to which the communities Wusterwitz and Bensdorf still belong.

The following cities, municipalities and localities border the municipality of Rosenau clockwise: in the south the municipality Wenzlow with the district Boecke and the small town Ziesar with the districts Glienecke , Bücknitz and Ziesar, which like Rosenau belong to the district of Potsdam-Mittelmark, in the west the city Jerichow with Karow and Kade in the Jerichower Land in Saxony-Anhalt, in the north and northeast Wusterwitz, which is also part of Potsdam-Mittelmark and in the east the independent city of Brandenburg an der Havel with the districts of Kirchmöser and Mahlenzien.

geology

South slope of the Karower Platte

The landscapes of the municipality were shaped during the last, the Vistula glaciation. A tripartite division can be seen. In the north is the low-lying Wusterwitzer basin, in the middle the hilly ridge of the Karower Platte, in the south the valley of the Fiener Bruch. From the northeast from Scandinavia vordringendes ice overmolded on the Haupteisrandlage the Brandenburg phase the ridge of the Karower plate. This ridge was already vorweichselkaltzeitlich how older reddish-brown clayey glacial till , Bändertone and non-cohesive sediments show. The main edge of the ice in the Rosenau area is marked by the terminal moraines , the 67.2 meter high vineyard and the 68.5 meter high Friedensberg near the southern slope of the Platte. Below the Friedensberg, sand , fine gravel and rubble indicate its peripheral location. The striking Gollwitzer Berg, the highest elevation of the Karower Platte, lies at the first rear ice edge layer, the edge layer 1a. In the east, in the area of ​​the municipal boundary between the villages of Viesen and Mahlenzien, there is a large area of ​​Mahlenziener Sander , a periglacial alluvial cone with fluvioglacial sediments . Furthermore, in the area of ​​the Platte there are meltwater sediments from the pre-pouring phase and also ground moraines from the older Saale cold period . The Wusterwitz Basin is a ground moraine basin in the backland of the Karower Platte. It was filled with meltwater sands. Due to its low location, the Rosenau area was subsequently characterized by bog formation .

The Fiener Bruch south of the Platte is the northwestern extension of the Glogau-Baruther glacial valley . This glacial valley was traversed at least twice in its Ice Age history by meltwater in a north-westerly direction parallel to the glacier edge. The Fiener Bruch represents a deep subsidence area in which a wetland developed, which was also characterized by bog formation.

Floors

The soils are typical of landscapes shaped by the Ice Age. In the low-lying areas of the Wusterwitzer Basin in the north of Rosenau, low earth moors, limestone gleye and Anmoorgleye dominate. In the Fiener Bruch in the south of the municipality there are also large areas of low earth bogs and Anmoorgleye. The areas of the Wusterwitz basin and the Fiener Bruch are classified as soils with high yield potential if they are agriculturally usable due to drainage .

In the area of Karower plate dominate brown earth , Podsol -Braunerde and Fahl earth . On the southern slope between Rogäsen and the eastern municipal boundary there is a narrow strip of gley brown earth. No high earnings potential is ascribed to any of these areas. However, on part of the plate, west and northwest of the village of Viesen, there is a large area of pseudogley or pseudogley. This area with the most fertile areas in the municipality has a very high yield potential.

Land use

Land use 2012	Area in ha
Buildings and open spaces	86
including living space	32
including commercial and industrial areas	10
Traffic areas	151
of which streets, paths, squares	137
Bodies of water	45
Agricultural land	3503
Forest areas	1140
Operating areas	2
of which mining areas	1
Recreational areas	9
including green spaces	7th
Areas of other use	11
including cemeteries	0
of it land	11
total area	4949

Rosenau is a rural community. More than 93 percent of the municipal area is used for agriculture or forests. At 70.8 percent, agricultural land has the largest share. This proportion is well above the state average for Brandenburg of around 49 percent. Above all, the lowlands of the Fiener Bruch and the Wusterwitzer Basin are used for agriculture and livestock farming. At 23 percent, the proportion of forest areas is below the national average. This makes up 35.6 percent throughout Brandenburg. Most of the more barren areas of the Karower Platte are forested, such as the peaks of Gollwitzer, Weinberg and Friedensberg and Mahlenziener Sander.

Only 0.9 percent of the municipal area is water, which is well below the national average for the state with its many bodies of water. Throughout Brandenburg, water areas make up 3.4 percent. The reasons are the lack of natural or artificial lakes and the extensive drainage of the Fiener Bruch. The municipality's water surface is reduced to streams and a large number of ditches. Only a small area of ​​Rosenau is built on, primarily in the area of ​​the town center. The type of land use actually made is itemized in the 2012 table of land use .

Waters

The Buckau at the disused Viesener Mühle

Less than one percent of Rosenau's area is water. There are no lakes in the municipality, but there are some natural and a large number of artificial rivers, especially in the area of ​​the Fiener Bruch in the south, which is criss-crossed by a whole system of melioration ditches, and the Wusterwitzer Basin in the north. The largest flowing water is the Buckau, a tributary of the Havel . It rises in the Hohen Fläming in the south, enters the Fiener Bruch south of Rogäsen and flows in a north-easterly direction through the Rivendell. South of Viesen is one of the many water mills that were formerly driven by the river , the Viesener Mühle. There is a barrage at the municipal boundary to the city of Brandenburg an der Havel that regulates the runoff. Further barrages and several mill dams accompany the further course. The Buckau flows into the Breitlingsee through which the Havel flows in the city of Brandenburg on the south bank . The biological water quality is given for the Buckau with the quality class II (moderately polluted).

The Buckau takes on a large number of straightened and rerouted streams and ditches in the Rivendell, some of which were created centuries ago to drain the boggy wetland. The most important ones within the municipality are the Buckauer Hauptgraben , which is called Kobser Bach in its uneven upper course , the Holzbuckau , a straightened former tributary of the Buckau, and the Zitzer Landgraben . Water is supplied to these trenches from several sides or from ditches. The flow rate within the Fiener Bruch is very slow due to the only slight gradient. The trench system is controlled via several weirs , whereby a change in the direction of flow, for example from the Zitzer into the Karower Landgraben and from this into the Elbe-Havel Canal, is also possible.

The Wusterwitzer basin is also drained via a ditch system. The Grenzgraben or Beekengraben as the main ditch begins at Gollwitz near the state border with Saxony-Anhalt below the Gollwitzer Berg. It flows in an easterly direction to the northern Wusterwitzer See . He picks up several small trenches dug around Gollwitz and Warchau. Two regulating weirs are located in the municipality of Rosenau, others in the lower reaches.

The Steinbach near its source

The only natural flowing water of the Karower Platte and the only stream whose source is in Rosenau is the Steinbach . This rises centrally in the otherwise dry plateau north of Rogäsen or south of Warsaw. It flows off in a westerly direction. There is a weir directly on the state border with Saxony-Anhalt. The Steinbach flows into the Karower Landgraben near Karow in the Fiener Bruch in Saxony-Anhalt.

climate

In the municipality of Rosenau there is a Central European temperate climate, which is influenced by the continental climate in the east and the Atlantic maritime climate in the west. The precipitation is distributed relatively evenly over the year with a maximum in summer. There are no dry months in which there is no precipitation. The average annual rainfall is 522 mm. The driest month is February with a rainfall of 31 mm. Most of the precipitation falls on average in June with 62 mm. The annual average temperature is 9.1 ° C. The warmest month is July with an average temperature of 18.3 ° C. In January, the coldest month, the average temperature is −0.1 ° C.

Average monthly temperatures and precipitation for Rosenau Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Max. Temperature ( ° C ) 2.4 3.6 7.9 13.2 18.8 22.1 23.4 23.2 19.1 13.4 7.2 3.6 O 13.2 Min. Temperature (° C) −2.5 −2.1 0.0 3.6 8.0 11.5 13.3 12.9 9.7 6.1 2.1 −1.0 O 5.2 Temperature (° C) −0.1 0.7 3.9 8.4 13.4 16.8 18.3 18.0 14.4 9.7 4.6 1.3 O 9.2 Precipitation ( mm ) 36 31 33 39 51 62 55 58 41 36 39 41 Σ 522 T e m p e r a t u r 2.4 −2.5 3.6 −2.1 7.9 0.0 13.2 3.6 18.8 8.0 22.1 11.5 23.4 13.3 23.2 12.9 19.1 9.7 13.4 6.1 7.2 2.1 3.6 −1.0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec N i e d e r s c h l a g 36 31 33 39 51 62 55 58 41 36 39 41   Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Source:

history

Prehistory and early history

Early Iron Age ladle, found in Zitz, Jerichower Land district museum in Genthin

The northern edge of the Fiener Bruch was settled in prehistoric times at the latest in the Mesolithic , as archaeological finds prove. A cylinder ax found in the Rogäsens district comes from this time . To the north of Viesen, a grave field from the late Bronze Age was secured, which consisted of urn graves (urns with a cover). Another Bronze Age urn grave field was found near Warchau am Rosenberg. This demonstrates permanent settlement by members of a rural culture. One of the urns found near Viesen contained pendants made of bones from dogs and catfish as grave goods . A find near the Viesener Mill in Fiener Bruch consisted of two bronze axes . To the north of Rogäsen and on Friedensberg , archaeologists found several graves that could be assigned to the pre-Roman Iron Age , the Jastorf culture . Iron Age finds near Zitz included pots, household items, decorated vessels, two horses lying on top of each other and a pig in a sacrificial pit .

The Rogäsen rune stone, Jerichower Land district museum in Genthin

In 1851 a large stone was found and blown up in the course of reconstruction work after a fire at the school in Rogäsen. When clearing away the fragments, carved rune-shaped characters were discovered on the flattened back . After the pieces of stone have been put together, it has a height of 1.14 meters and a width of 0.86 meters. The Rogäsen rune stone is the only one of its kind in northern Germany. So far the supposed inscription has not been deciphered or the stone has been dated. It has been in the front yard of the Jerichower Land District Museum in Genthin since 1928 .

In his work Germania , Tacitus described the area east of the Elbe up to the Oder as a settlement area of ​​the Suebian tribe of the Semnones . Claudius Ptolemy mentioned it in the 2nd century. Parts of the Semnones left their settlement area in the direction of the Rhine from the 3rd century and merged with the Alamanni . From the 5th / 6th In the 19th century, Germanic settlement activity largely came to a standstill east of the Elbe, so that there is talk of an almost unpopulated area. From this time until the 8th century, only a small number of archaeological finds exist. Slavs immigrated to the region around the beginning of the 8th century . The adoption of Germanic place names by the Slavic population indicates contacts with the remaining Germanic population. Remnants of the Germanic population went into the Slavic majority population.

middle Ages

In order to ensure the Christian mission, around 950 the later Emperor Otto I ordered the establishment of the Brandenburg diocese for areas east of the Elbe . With this measure, an integration of the Slavic areas into the Reich and Church Association was intended.

Zitz is the dated oldest district of Rosenau. The village was first mentioned as "Zitzouue" in a certificate from Emperor Otto II dated May 10, 974, with which he gave "his Barby court with accessories in Zitz" to his sister Mathilde , the first abbess of Quedlinburg . Zitzouue was a fishing village on the edge of the Fiener Bruch, which was not yet drained at that time.

Since there was a revolt of the Slavs in 983 , in which Brandenburg and large areas east of the Elbe fell back into the hands of pagan Slavs, the Brandenburg bishops lived formally in continuous occupation from this time, but in exile in Magdeburg as titular bishops and had as well the Magdeburg archbishops did not rule over the lost territories east of the Elbe and on the Havel. This condition existed for almost 200 years, until 1157 Albrecht the Bear captured or acquired Brandenburg again. Thereupon the dioceses were in fact restored.

The Romanesque stone church in Warsaw

As a result, Christianization was promoted . In the villages Rosenau emerged Romanesque churches, all from boulders erected stone churches . Large parts of the village church in Warsaw probably date from the 12th century. The village church Viesen , the village church Rogäsen , the village church Gollwitz and the foundation walls of the village church Zitz also date from the 12th and 13th centuries .

The first documentary mention of Viesen was in 1282 indirectly through a Walter von Visene. In 1286 a document named a mint master Rogosen, the first known indirect mention of Rogosen. In 1365 the villages of Warchau were first mentioned as "Warchowe" and Rogäsen as "Rogozen". A field name "Dorfstelle" in the district of Warchau indicates a settlement area, of which no archaeological finds have yet been made. Gollwitz found its first known mention in the feudal books of the Archdiocese of Magdeburg in 1376. It was written in the earliest records as "Golwicz" or "Cholwicz".

The villages of Gollwitz, Warchau, Rogäsen and Viesen were owned by the aristocracy and were part of the Archbishopric of Magdeburg , while the Rundlingsdorf Zitz belonged to the Bishop of Brandenburg and thus to the Brandenburg Monastery. The von Schildt family had owned the manor in Warsaw by the 15th century at the latest. A Heise Schildt was first mentioned in 1417. Another manor belonged to the von Förder family. Rogäsen was owned by the von Werder family for over 500 years , while Viesen belonged to the von Britzke family . Like the von Schildt and von Förder families, the von Werder family had fiefs in Gollwitz.

Over the centuries there have been repeated military attacks or conflicts in the Rosenau area. In 1416, for example, robber barons around Peter Kotze looted the village of Zitz and the church. After the looting, the Zitzer fortified the village church as a fortified church .

The Fiener Damm as part of the Heerstrasse from Brandenburg to Magdeburg

The places Viesen and Rogäsen lay on the Brandenburg – Magdeburg military road, which has been important since the Middle Ages and which led from Brandenburger Neustadt via the villages to Ziesar and from there to Magdeburg . It was part of the important west-east trade route from the imperial areas on the other side of the Elbe via Magdeburg to Berlin and on, for example, to Königsberg . Coming from Brandenburg, the road led along the southern slope of the Karower Platte or the northern edge of the Fiener Bruch. Between Rogäsen and Zitz, it turned sharply south at the narrowest point of the Rivendell. The Fiener Damm , first mentioned in 1419, served the Heerstraße as a crossing to the opposite Bücknitzer Heide . In the 15th century, the Brandenburg bishop had the Fiener Damm renewed and levied the dam money, a road toll . In 1495 this was two pfennigs per horse.

Modern times to the end of the 18th century

Monks of the Lehnin monastery , to which the place belonged since 1531, operated viticulture on the Zitzer vineyard. In 1539 the Reformation was first introduced in the Electorate of Brandenburg and in the Hochstift Brandenburg , which initially only affected the village of Zitz. The village became part of the newly founded Office of Lehnin before the dissolution of the Brandenburg bishopric or its absorption into the electorate in 1571 after the electoral expropriation of what had previously been church property . On November 25, 1551, the governor Michael Happe von Happberg received two free hooves as fiefs from the Brandenburg bishop Joachim in Zitz . The year before, Hans and Peter Bardeleben had been named as tenants in the village. In the 1560s, the Reformation was also carried out in the ore monastery of Magdeburg, which had increasingly come under Brandenburg rule since the early 16th century, with which the village communities of Rosenau had all switched to the Protestant church .

The village church in Zitz, destroyed in the Thirty Years War and rebuilt in the 18th century

During the Thirty Years' War the villages of Rosenau were looted and largely destroyed. The war hit the villages when, in the summer of 1631, the Swedes marched through the Elbe-Havel-Winkel area under their King Gustav II Adolf . Shortly before the end of the war, in August 1648, a Swedish army with around 8,000 soldiers passed through this area a second time. During the Thirty Years War, the Zitzer village church was burned to the ground . The church was only rebuilt around 1730 in an eight-year construction period by the Zitzer village community. The indirect consequences of the war were famine and outbreaks of the plague . As a result of the Peace of Westphalia of 1648, which marked the end of the Thirty Years' War, the Archbishopric of Magdeburg and with it Rogäsen, Viesen, Warchau and Gollwitz after the death of its last administrator in 1680 as the Duchy of Magdeburg finally fell to the Electorate of Brandenburg , which in 1701 became a kingdom Prussia rose.

Life in the wetland determined everyday life. According to a dyke building ordinance from 1655, the villages of Warchau, Rogäsen and Gollwitz, which formed a dyke cooperative with Kade and Karow, were obliged to maintain dykes . In the second half of the 18th century, due to a royal ordinance, the swampy landscape of the Fiener Bruch was finally drained and reclaimed on a planned and large scale. Between 1777 and 1783 the brooks were relocated to the edges of the Rivendell and a branching system of ditches was created in the Fiener . The project was supervised by Hans Ernst Dietrich von Werder , who owned the manor in Rogäsen. In the course of the improvement measures , the Fiener Damm, which was previously a stick dam, was fortified and paved . In the course of the drainage, new branches of the economy established themselves. A brick factory was established in Zitz and peat mining developed into a line of business.

Zitz was part of the Ziesar Circle , which was only affiliated to the Prussian Duchy of Magdeburg in 1773, and the historic royal office of Ziesar . In 1782 it had 296 inhabitants. The church patron was the Prussian king. The village of Warchau had 122 and Gollwitz 119 inhabitants at the same time. Gollwitz belonged to a woman from Werder zu Karow and half to the gentleman from Werder zu Rogäsen. In Warsaw, two manors belonged to the von Schildt family. There was a water mill and a wind mill in the village . The von Schildts held the church patronage in both Warsaw and Gollwitz . In Rogäsen, next to the manor of the von Werder family, who also held the church patronage, a windmill was described. The church of Rogäsen was a branch church of the Zitzer village church in the 18th century . 227 people lived in the place. Viesen, with two manors, was owned by the von Britzke and von Schlabrendorf families , whose estate was in northern Bensdorf . It had 212 inhabitants. The Viesener mill was driven by the Buckau. The Warsaw, Gollwitz, Rogäsen and Viesen belonged to the Jerichow district .

19th century

The Rogäsen Manor

After French troops under Napoleon Bonaparte had defeated the Prussians in the battle of Jena and Auerstedt in 1806 and had moved into Brandenburg, they burned down the Rogäsen manor, among other things . In the following years the place was plundered a second time by the French.

On August 24, 1813, during the Wars of Liberation in Viesen, Rogäsen, Zitz and on Fiener Damm, in the run-up to the Battle of Hagelberg, there was fighting between Prussian and French troops. Friedrich August Ludwig von der Marwitz led a reconnaissance mission against the troops of the French general Jean-Baptiste Girard . There was initially a small skirmish near Viesen and Rogäsen, when the Marwitz cavalry squadrons drove an outpost across the Fiener Damm. Based on information that a looting French unit was in Zitz, crossing the dam was out of the question. To secure the flank, about 30 horsemen of the 5th Kurmärkische Landwehr Cavalry Regiment under a Rittmeister von Erxleben and with the help of the Zitzer village population rubbed about 120 soldiers of the 3rd Voltigeur Company of the 26th French Light Regiment, 100 of whom were taken prisoner and were brought to Brandenburg an der Havel. In honor of this event, a memorial stone, a memorial for the Wars of Liberation, was erected in the village . Through the prisoners, von der Marwitz was able to explain that there were around 9,000 infantry at Ziesar and the French cavalry at Bücknitz. As a result, the Prussian and French sides were unable to cross the secured Fiener Dam. Von der Marwitz withdrew to Brandenburg.

After the victory over Napoleonic France and the associated political and geographical changes, provinces were formed in the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815. The former Duchy of Magdeburg was incorporated into the new Prussian province of Saxony . A year later, the districts of Jerichow I and Jerichow II were formed. Zitz, which previously belonged to the Ziesar district, was added to the district of Jerichow I, the villages of Gollwitz, Warchau, Rogäsen and Viesen, which had previously belonged to the Jerichow district, to the district of Jerichow II.

In the first half of the 19th century there were several changes of ownership or ownership of the goods in the towns. During the Wars of Liberation in 1813, the Warsaw hereditary lord Wilhelm Carl Ludwig Ferdinand von Schildt fell. Thereupon Adolph Ferdinand von Britzke took over the Warsaw manors around 1820. The Counts of Wartensleben , who had their seat on Gut Karow to the west , acquired Gollwitz. In 1824 the first school building was built in Zitz, which belonged to the Ziesar judicial office, and in 1832 the Prussian optical telegraph went into operation. Station 10 was west of Zitz on the Steinberg. She communicated with the stations on the Mühlenberg in Kirchmöser and on the vineyard in Dretzel . There was a school in Warsaw from 1831 and 1832, in which the Gollwitz children were also taught. Warsaw had 271 inhabitants in 1842. In the same year, 336 inhabitants lived in Zitz and there was a brick factory and a windmill. The Viesener population was 262 inhabitants. After fifteen local farmers had acquired and divided up one of the two manors owned by the von Schlabrendorf family, they simultaneously took over two thirds of the church patronage, which was a rarity, if not unique. The second manor suitable for Landtag remained with the von Britzke family, who, however, lived in Berlin and not on the estate. At that time there was a brick factory and a water, oil and cutting mill on the Buckau in terms of economic operations. Rogäsen had 209 residents and there was a windmill on site. The Rogäsen manor also changed hands in 1848 to the Karow von Wartensleben family. The widow Elisabeth Caroline von Werder, née Freiin von der Golz, sold the estate.

In 1881 a new road from Wusterwitz to Ziesar was built or opened over the Karower Platte, through Rogäsen and over the Fiener Damm. This was used twice a day by the post office and three times a day by the horse-drawn bus. The road branching off at Fiener Damm via Zitz to Karow was paved with paving in 1891. Rogäsen had about 330 inhabitants at that time.

The 20th century until the end of World War II

In 1901, the Wusterwitz – Görzke railway line was opened, leading from north to south through the Rosenau municipality. There was a breakpoint near Warsaw, and a train station west of Rogäsen. The Zitz / Rogäsen steam dairy was opened on the railway line in 1902 near the train station. It was a cooperative operation and existed until 1971. The construction of the steam dairy cost the cooperative members 55,000  marks . A second railway line, the Rogäsen – Karow railway line, which branches off directly behind the Rogäsen train station and financed by Count von Wartensleben, with a stop in Zitz, went into operation in 1912.

Many villagers lost their lives in the two world wars. During the First World War , 9 residents of Warsaw, 4 from Gollwitz, 14 Rogäsener, 8 Viesener and 7 Zitzer died.

In the interwar period 1923-1926 a wider carried amelioration of Fiener fracture. The trench system was renewed and drainage systems repaired. There was a steam dairy in Gollwitz in 1928, but it only existed for a short time and was soon converted into a cheese dairy . In the 1928 Reichstag election , the SPD in Warsaw received 63 of 122 votes. The German National People's Party received 23 votes , 17 the German People's Party , 12 the German Democratic Party and 7 the KPD . The NSDAP received no vote in the village. This changed fundamentally until 1932, when the Nazis received 47 out of 144 votes in the Reichstag election in July . 44 belonged to the SPD, 22 to the KPD, 20 to the DNVP, 9 to the DVP and 2 to the German rural population . In 1931 a new school building was inaugurated in Warsaw and in 1940 the mill at the Viesen Buckau mill was given up and later dismantled.

During the Second World War , 13 people from Gollwitz, 20 from Warchau, 26 from Zitz, 33 from Viesen and 24 from Rogäsen died while fighting in the Wehrmacht or as prisoners of war, i.e. a total of 116 residents. Immediate war damage was caused by an aerial bomb struck in a residential building in Gollwitz , which was dropped on the way back from a bombing raid on Brandenburg an der Havel. On May 5, 1945, three days before the end of the war, the Red Army reached the villages and took them without a fight.

Soviet occupation and GDR

After the Second World War, the places Gollwitz, Rogäsen, Viesen, Warchau and Zitz were in the Soviet occupation zone . Due to newcomers and displaced persons , the village population had risen sharply within a short time, despite over 100 dead. Immediately before the war, Zitz had about 440 inhabitants, and after that about 700 inhabitants. The places were incorporated into the newly founded Saxony-Anhalt in 1946 . In the course of the land reform , over 100 hectares of land, primarily the landowners, were expropriated and divided among the landless and land poor population. The von Britzke family lost 764 hectares in Warsaw and a further 124.5 hectares in Viesen. Richard Graf von Wartensleben lost 176 hectares in Rogäsen and 134 hectares in Gollwitz Bernhard Kabelitz. Several new farmers settled here permanently. After the expropriation, the village school was housed in the Rogäsens manor. The Warchau manor house was used as a residential building and kindergarten.

In 1951 the Deutsche Reichsbahn ceased operations on the railway line from Rogäsen to Karow. In the following year, an administrative reform was carried out in the GDR, which was founded in 1949 . The existing country broke it and formed instead of those districts . In this context, a district reform also took place , which led to the dissolution of the existing districts and to restructuring or reorganization. The districts of Jerichow I and Jerichow II, to which the places belonged until then, were dissolved, and the communities were integrated into the new Brandenburg (Land) district in the Potsdam district . Gollwitz was incorporated into the municipality of Warchau.

1956 haymaking in Fiener Bruch near Rogäsen

Also in 1951 or in the following years, farmers in the communities founded the first agricultural production cooperatives (LPG) by order of the state . In the Warsaw LPG, eight farmers with 55 hectares of land, equipment and cattle joined together in a cooperative. Two years later, this agricultural production cooperative was incorporated into the LPG Clara Zetkin in neighboring Wusterwitz. On June 1, 1953, the LPG "Courageous Progress" was founded in Zitz, to which all local farmers belonged until 1960. In 1960 farmers founded the LPG "Hope" in Warsaw. This included ten farmers with 60 hectares of agricultural production area. The LPG in Rogäsen and Zitz, which had existed since the 1950s, were merged into the LPG "Unity Rogäsen-Zitz" in 1964 and 1965 respectively. The Warsaw LPG "Hope" existed until 1968. At the end of the 1960s, so-called cooperation associations were founded in the GDR and the plant productions of the LPG in the area were assigned to them. The Cooperative Department of Plant Production (KAP), the seat of the administration of the local cooperation was Wusterwitz, cultivated around 5,000 hectares of agricultural area from 1968 until the 1970s. After the KAP was dissolved, LPG plant production continued.

The schools Rogäsens, Viesens, Zitz and Mahlenziens were operated from 1952 in the so-called school combine. This meant that the classes were each taught together in one of the four locations. In 1960 the schools in Zitz and Viesen closed. From then on, the central school was housed in the old manor house in Rogäsen. The school in Warsaw closed in 1970 and the school in Rogäsen in 1971. From this time on, teaching took place at the newly established polytechnic high school in Wusterwitz.

Bungalow of the former company holiday camp in Warsaw

In 1963 the holiday camp of a company from Magdeburg with several bungalows was opened in Warchau . The existing drainage of the Fiener Bruch was expanded again in the years of the GDR in order to gain more pasture and arable land. From 1964 to 1979 the system was expanded from trenches and new weirs were installed. The measures made it possible to gain a total of another 500 hectares of agricultural land. On the railway line between Wusterwitz and Ziesar, the Deutsche Reichsbahn stopped passenger traffic in 1971 and all rail operations in 1974, with the result that the municipalities lost their connection to the rail network. Due to its poor condition, the roof of the Rogäsen village church was removed in 1978.

Since 1990

After the political change in 1990, the LPG was dissolved and the company was converted into a new legal form. The Magdeburg company closed its Warsaw holiday camp, which was sold. Extensive restructuring took place. In 1990 the districts were dissolved and the states renewed. Warchau, Zitz, Viesen and Rogäsen came to Brandenburg like the entire district of Potsdam. A little later, the GDR joined the Federal Republic of Germany. In 1993, the Brandenburg district was incorporated into the newly founded Potsdam-Mittelmark district. The municipality of Rosenau was created on December 31, 2001 through the voluntary amalgamation of the previously independent municipalities of Rogäsen, Viesen and Warchau in the run-up to the Brandenburg municipal area reform planned for 2003. The municipality of Zitz was also affiliated to the new municipality on December 31, 2001 and changed from the Ziesar office to the Wusterwitz office.

Municipality and place names

In the run-up to the re-establishment, those responsible for the participating municipalities of Rogäsen, Viesen and Warchau looked for a new name to underline that it would not be an incorporation but an association with equal rights. The decision was made on the name Rosenau, as it had to be formed from parts of the three place names: Ro gäsen, Vie sen and Warch au . Not shown in the name are Zitz, which did not join the community voluntarily, but was incorporated due to a statutory ordinance, and Gollwitz, which has belonged to the municipality of Warchau since the 1950s.

The place names of the individual villages belonging to Rosenau are of Slavic origin. There are two possible explanations for the place name Gollwitz. On the one hand, Gollwitz, written in the earliest mentions “Golwicz” and “Cholwicz” , could be explained as the place where a person with the Slavic name Gol lived. On the other hand, a connection to the Polish word goly , which means naked or bald, seems possible. This would make Gollwitz a settlement in an unwooded area.

Warsaw was first mentioned in documents in 1365 as "Warchowe". Following one interpretation, the place name contains the personal name Varch. Warsaw could thus be explained as the place where a person named Varch lived. Another explanation sees a connection with the old Slavic word fercho , which is supposed to mean high or above (compared to the lower surrounding area, the wetland of the Wusterwitz basin).

Rogäsen was first written in 1365 in a document "Rogozen". Several decades earlier, however, a person had been named Rogosen. The name probably contains the Polish word rogoz for reed or cattail . Rogäsen would therefore be a place where reeds or reeds grew, which can be explained by the location directly on the Fiener Bruch wetland. However, a reference to the Slavic word rog for horn is also seen.

The first mention of Viesen in 1282 was indirect as "Visene". According to an older explanation, there is a connection with the Polish word vyšny for higher. A reference to the Polabian viš is assumed to be more likely . It means sedge , marsh grass , reeds. This place name should also be understood in connection with the location on the swampy and damp Fiener Bruch.

Zitz was written "Zitzouue" in the first-mentioned document. A connection is made to the old Slavic sit for rushes, a plant that grows in wetlands and marshland. Here, too, the place name would be derived from the location on the edge of the Fiener Bruch. Another possible connection is seen with the goddess Ciza or Cisa . Other historical spellings of the place in documents were "Citz", "Cziez", "Cytz", "Zietz", "Tzietz", "Cyditz" and "Scydyz".

population

At the 2011 census , Rosenau had 949 inhabitants. Nine residents of the municipality were foreign nationals. Of them three were Austrians and three Poles . The proportion of foreigners was thus 0.9 percent. 20.5 percent of the population or 195 inhabitants belonged to Protestant Christianity , 1.6 percent or 16 inhabitants to Catholic Christianity. When asked about religious affiliation, the remaining population was summarized under “other, none, no information”, so that it is not possible to make a statement about other religious communities on the basis of these data. 52.3 percent were male, 47.7 percent female. 23.1 percent of the residents of Rosenau were 65 or older, 12.9 percent under 20.

Population development

Population development between 1875 and 2017 in the Rosenau area when the church was founded in 2001

Before industrialization , fewer than 1,000 people lived in the villages of Gollwitz, Warchau, Rogäsen, Viesen and Zitz at the end of the 18th century. Over the next 130 years, the population increased to a first maximum in 1910. A total of 1652 people lived in the towns that year. In the following three decades the villages lost population again, so that in 1939 they still had 1,337 inhabitants. This trend was only interrupted for a short time immediately after the end of World War II, when emigrants from former German areas were housed and resettled in the villages. In 1950 the all-time high was 2382 inhabitants. From that time until the mid-1990s, the population decreased continuously. Since then, the downward trend has weakened. Since 1993, there have been slight increases in individual years compared to previous years, but these could not make up for the overall losses and were subsequently lost again. The exact population figures are shown in the table Population development in the territorial status of the respective year .

Population development in the area of ​​the respective year

	Rosenau	Rogäsen	Viesen	Warsaw	Teat	total
1875	-	300	268	276	464	1,308
1910	-	350	338	350	464	1,502
1939	-	291	168	313	439	1,211
1946	-	459	219	444	639	1,761
1950	-	485	620	627	650	2,382
1971	-	362	449	430	466	1,707
1990	-	284	328	258	330	1,200
1995	-	293	213	253	318	1,077
2000	-	259	200	281	297	1,037
2001	1,040	-	-	-	-	1,040
2005	1.004	-	-	-	-	1.004
2010	950	-	-	-	-	950
2011	939	-	-	-	-	939
2012	918	-	-	-	-	918
2013	923	-	-	-	-	923
2014	916	-	-	-	-	916
2015	933	-	-	-	-	933
2016	935	-	-	-	-	935

Dialects

Until the 19th and 20th centuries, the regional dialect was a Mark-Brandenburg dialect , which is part of the Low German language and was spoken by most of the population in the area during the time of Theodor Fontane and his wanderings through the Mark Brandenburg . Typical of the Low German dialects are unshifted p for High German f (for example Dbod instead of Dorf), unshifted t for High German s (for example grot instead of large) and unshifted k for High German ch (for example maken instead of making). In the area of vowels , the lack of New High German diphthongization of ie and u compared to diphthonized High German ei and au are typical (for example, rieden instead of reiten and Huus instead of house).

Starting in the second half of the 19th century, the language initially switched from Berlin to cities such as Brandenburg an der Havel and from there, increasingly from Low German to the Berlin dialect, influencing the surrounding villages . This process of change in everyday language has largely been completed, so that Low German is now almost extinct in the area around the city of Brandenburg. An example of the language of the 20th and 21st centuries is that the au is spoken as o ( lofen instead of running) and the z as a voiceless s ( ssitrone instead of lemon), both reminiscences of Low German in the Berlin language. The frequent paraphrase of the genitive is also typical . An example of this is the formulation "Tina her new hairstyle" instead of "Tina's new hairstyle".

politics

mayor

Hans-Joachim Probst ( CDU ) is the honorary mayor of the Rosenau community . This was elected in June 2014 by the municipal council with seven to three votes for a term of five years. The election by the municipal council had become necessary because the previous incumbent Rolf Geelhaar from the Rosenau WIR voter initiative was the only candidate who did not receive the required simple majority of votes in the 2014 local elections on May 25th. Of 457 valid votes, 226 voters (49.45 percent) voted yes and 231 (50.55 percent) voted no. The turnout was 57.5 percent. 9 votes were invalid. Six years earlier, in 2008, Geelhaar had won the election against the incumbent Probst. In the first mayoral election in 2003, Hans-Joachim Probst prevailed against a competitor.

Community representation

Local election 2014

 %

30th

20th

10

0

29.4

27.3

17.9

13.2

12.2

WE ^a

FBB ^b

AGF ^c

CDU

Wait ^e

Gains and losses

compared to 2008

 % p

 30th

 25th

 20th

 15th

 10

   5

   0

  -5

-4.4

+27.3

-2.5

+13.2

+12.2

WE ^a

FBB ^b

AGF ^c

CDU

Wait ^e

Remarks:

^a Rosenau voters' initiative

^b Free citizens and farmers

^c Fire Brigade Working Group

^e Individual applicant Christina Wartenberg

Election 2014	number	%	+/-	Seats	+/-	♀
Eligible voters	811
Voters	468	57.7	−8.5
Invalid ballot	19th	4.1	+0.6
Valid votes (up to three per voter)	1339	95.4	−0.5
Rosenau voter initiative	393	29.4	−4.4	3	0	1
Free citizens and farmers	365	27.3	+27.3	3	+3	1
Fire Brigade Working Group	240	17.9	−2.5	2	0	0
Christian Democratic Union	177	13.2	+13.2	1	+1	0
Individual applicant Christina Wartenberg	164	12.2	+12.2	1	+1	1

The community council of Rosenau consists of ten community representatives and the honorary mayor. The last election for municipal council took place in the context of the 2014 municipal elections on May 25, 2014. It was a combined choice of people and lists. Each voter could cast up to three votes. The turnout was 57.7 percent. This was 8.5 percent less than in the 2008 election, but 11.5 percent more than the national average. The voter turnout across Brandenburg was 46.2 percent.

Most of the votes were won by the Rosenau voter initiative. It came to 29.4 percent, whereby it performed 4.4 percent worse than in 2008. In the 2008 election, however, only three groups of voters ran. In 2014, as in 2008, WIR won three seats. Second place was the newly entered group Free Citizens and Farmers with 27.3 percent. With this election result, she won three seats in the municipal council. The fire brigade working group achieved 17.9 percent. It lost 2.5 percent compared to 2008, but again received two seats in the GVV. The candidates for the new CDU accounted for 13.2 percent, which means they won a seat. The single candidate Christina Wartenberg achieved the best result of all the people standing for election. It received 164 votes, which was 12.2 percent. A total of three community representatives moved into the local parliament. In addition to the individual candidate Christina Wartenberg, a candidate from the Rosenau voter initiative and one of the Free Citizens and Farmers won a seat.

Sights and culture

Buildings

The Romanesque village church of Viesen

In the municipality of Rosenau there are a number of field stone churches worth seeing. The village church in Viesen is a Romanesque church building probably from the late 12th or 13th century. The structural changes in different epochs are striking. There are arched and segmented arched windows and window and door openings walled with bricks . The original and small round arched west portal is walled up and instead a south portal was created in the nave . Inside the church there is a wooden altarpiece from 1684. This depicts the Lord's Supper , the Crucifixion and the Resurrection , one above the other . The middle and upper sections are flanked by winding pillars. On the side are the coats of arms of the von Britzke and von Byern families, the families of the couple who donated the altarpiece. A polygonal ornate pulpit dates from 1686. The southern gallery is decorated with heraldic paintings.

The village church in Rogäsen after the rebuilding of the Dachs

The village church of Rogäsen was preserved as a partial ruin until 2015. Its foundation walls are also Romanesque and from the 12th or 13th century, but it was also subject to various major structural changes. In 1897 a new apse was added to the extended choir and the tower was raised. In 1978 the roof of the nave collapsed due to its poor structural condition. The remains of the roof were removed and the windows and inventory removed. In 1993 the tower was structurally secured. This was renovated in 2003. In July 2015, the reconstruction of the roof and the renovation of the nave and the choir began.

To the south-east of the Rogäsen church ruins on the slope of the Fiener Bruch is the Rogäsen Manor , a castle-like , double-winged classical building. This manor house was the home of the von Werder family and, from the 19th century, a line of the Counts of Wartensleben. A small park and servants' houses belong to the manor house . After the expropriation after 1945, the building was used variously. In the GDR, for example, a school was housed in the building for several decades. Since it was sold in the 1990s, the manor house has been privately owned again.

A round-arched south portal to the choir of the village church Zitz proves the Romanesque origin of the building. It is also a stone church typical of the area and the Middle Ages. The church was rebuilt in the 18th century after being destroyed in the Thirty Years War. A plastered apse juts out from the choir. The baroque style church tower is also plastered.

The Zitzer Memorial for the struggle in the Wars of Liberation on August 29, 1813 in the village

A memorial on Dorfstrasse in Zitz commemorates the fighting in the village during the Wars of Liberation in August 1813, when a Prussian cavalry regiment, with the help of the Zitz village population, overpowered around 120 plundering French soldiers and arrested or captured the majority, around 100 men took. Count von Wartensleben, whose manor in neighboring Karow was one of the targets of the plundering French unity, had this monument erected on April 29, 1849.

The Warsaw manor house

The Warchau manor is a partially historic building in the local style . In 1650 the von Schildt family had a baroque manor house built. Friedrich Adolph Ferdinand von Britzke bought the estate in 1818. In 1871 the von Britzke family had the manor house extensively rebuilt and expanded with a striking half-timbered structure. The building served as a residential building in the GDR era and has been empty for several years. It is extremely dilapidated and needs thorough renovation. To the west of the manor house is the former, publicly accessible manor park with a pond .

Another medieval stone church is the Warsaw village church from the 12th century. It was created in at least two construction phases. The oldest parts of the church are the apse, the choir and the eastern part of the nave with the triumphal arch . The rest of the nave was built later. It is believed that the first major reconstruction of the church took place around the year 1300. The half-timbered church tower dates from 1727. Valuable carvings inside the church were lost due to theft in the 1970s.

The village church of Gollwitz is very similar to the one in Warsaw . Apart from minor deviations in dimensions and proportions, it corresponds to that in the neighboring town. The village church dates from the 13th century. Around 1700 the interior was furnished in the Baroque style. The church contains a richly decorated pulpit altar and the old patronage stalls . The wooden clock and bell tower on top of the gable was built in 1878. Before the First World War, a gallery and organ were installed and the interior was painted.

On the Gollwitzer Berg there are the remains of a tower that Count von Wartensleben had built between 1847 and 1848 with a small hunting lodge and which he called Lebenswarte . After the hunting lodge fell into disrepair over the decades, only the ruins of the tower remain.

→ Main articles : List of architectural monuments in Rosenau (Brandenburg)  and List of soil monuments in Rosenau (Brandenburg)

Cultural events

Every year the Viesen Theater Spring takes place at the Lehnschulzenhof

The Lehnschulzenhof stage is located in the district of Viesen. This is organized by the LehnschulzenHofbühne Viesen e. V. worn. The aim of the association is to establish the former Lehnschulzenhof in Viesen, a renovated half-timbered courtyard , as a venue for drama and art . The Lehnschulzenhof is privately owned and is primarily used for breeding polo horses and as a place to stay. The most important event of the Lehnschulzenhofbühne is the Viesener Theaterfrühling, which has been held annually since 2009. Continue to find guest performances , readings , concerts and film screenings take place. For example, there were guest performances by the New Theater in Halle , the Uckermark National Theater and readings by the writer Gellert Tamas .

Sports

The only sports club in the municipality of Rosenau is SV Rogäsen, founded in 1993 with a football and table tennis department . Club colors are green-white-black. The men's soccer department plays in the 1st district class in the 2014/15 season , after having been promoted from the 2nd district class in the 2013/14 season. The men of the table tennis department play as SV Rogäsen / Zitz in the Brandenburg district league. The club facilities are located on both sides of Viesener Dorfstraße at the eastern end of the village. The communal sports facility with training and playgrounds for footballers and changing rooms on Friedensberg and a bowling alley and table tennis facility are opposite the manor house.

Protected areas

Overall presentation

A large part of the total area of ​​Rosenau is designated with partially overlapping protected areas. The southern area is in the European bird sanctuary Fiener Bruch ( SPA area ). To the north-east of Viesen, Rosenau is part of the landscape protection area of ​​the Brandenburg Forest and Lake District. The Buckau and the trenches that accompany it in the Fiener Bruch are protected as a FFH area Buckau and tributaries. Two areas are designated as a protected landscape component, with the name Fiener Bruch near Zitz an area southwest of the village of Zitz and as Warchauer Mühle an area between Warchau and Gollwitz. In Viesen, a linden tree is designated as a natural monument . Other areas are declared as protected biotopes and some streets as protected avenues.

Protection expulsion	Surname	Size in ha
Landscape protection areas	Brandenburg forest and lake area	9,980
SPA areas	Fiener break	6,338.27
FFH areas	Buckau and tributaries supplement	137
Protected landscape components	Fiener break at Zitz
	Warsaw mill
Natural monuments	Village linden tree

Fiener Bruch bird sanctuary

The Fiener Bruch is one of the last habitats of the great bustards, the heaviest birds capable of flying in Germany. Recording from Hungary

More than half of the municipality of Rosenau, the entire southern area, is in the European bird sanctuary Fiener Bruch. This is divided into two parts, extends over the state border to Saxony-Anhalt and has a total area of ​​just over 10,000 hectares. The Brandenburg area accounts for 6,338.27 hectares, and the Saxony-Anhalt area for 3,667 hectares. In addition to Rosenau, the cities of Brandenburg an der Havel and Ziesar and the communities of Wusterwitz and Wenzlow have areas in the Brandenburg sub-area. In addition to the Fiener Bruch wetland itself, there are also adjacent areas, for example the southern Karower Platte in Rosenau. The Fiener fracture is an important resting and breeding area for various of extinction threatened or endangered species of birds. It is one of only three breeding areas for the extremely endangered Great Bustard in Germany. The other two areas are the Belziger Landschaftswiesen a few kilometers south-east in the Baruther glacial valley and the Havelländische Luch north of the city of Brandenburg an der Havel. Natural migratory movements take place between the three populations. After the population in the Fiener Bruch had collapsed to around 10 animals in the 1990s and the population was threatened with extinction, it has been recovering thanks to comprehensive protective measures since the beginning of the 21st century. In February 2015, the annual census again showed around 60 individuals in the Fiener Bruch. Other breeding birds in Fiener break and on adjacent surfaces such as the partridge , Montagu's Harrier , Marsh Harrier , Crane , Lapwing , Curlew , Kingfisher , Black Woodpecker , Barred Warbler , Whinchat , Meadow Pipit , White Stork , short-eared owl and osprey . White-tailed eagles , black storks , various geese and other bird species use the break as a resting and feeding area.

economy

Seat of the agricultural cooperative “Fiener Bruch” Rogäsen eG and Mutterkuhhof Viesen GmbH in Rogäsen

Agriculture is the most important economic factor in the Rosenau community. More than 70 percent of the area is used for arable farming and livestock. After the political change, the Agricultural Production Cooperatives (LPG) were dissolved or transferred to other legal forms. The agricultural cooperative “Fiener Bruch” Rogäsen eG, the successor to the former LPG, employs around 40 people in Rosenau. She specializes in dairy farming. In addition to this, there is the Mutterkuhhof Viesen GmbH , an outsourced company. Both are headquartered in Rogäsener Dorfstrasse. After the Fiener Bruch was drained at the end of the 18th century, livestock farming was intensified in the neighboring towns. In 1915, a breeding cooperative for breeding black and white lowland cattle was founded in Viesen . After the breeding population was greatly decimated in the course of or as a consequence of the Second World War, it was subsequently rebuilt and enlarged. In 1953 the private herdbook cooperative was transformed into an agricultural production cooperative. Breeding and testing associations and father animal husbandry were part of the Association of Mutual Farmers Aid (VdgB). In the GDR, LPG cattle often achieved top positions at agricultural exhibitions. The former Wusterwitzer LPG, in which the Warsaw cooperative farmers were integrated, continues to exist as the Wusterwitz agricultural cooperative.

Areas of the Karower Platte, such as the hilltops, are primarily used for forestry purposes. 23 percent of the municipality's area is forested. Most of the forests are monoculture overgrown with pines . Smaller areas, for example on the Friedensberg near Rogäsen or on the vineyard near Zitz, are covered in deciduous forest .

Waffle factory in Rogäsen

There are no large industrial companies in Rosenau. A large part of the working population commutes to work in the nearby Brandenburg an der Havel. In Rogäsen there is a waffle factory of the Stenger Waffeln company, which took over the operation in 1991/1992. The factory is located on the site of the former steam dairy that opened in 1902 and closed in 1971. As early as 1972, after the works had been converted, a branch of the KONSÜ wafer factory of the consumer cooperative was opened. In the 19th and 20th centuries there were several brickworks in the villages, a starch factory in Viesen and steam dairies on the railway line at Rogäsen and in Gollwitz.

The Zitz-Warchau wind farm has been located on the Karower Platte plateau since October 2003 . This consists of 20  wind turbines of the type Neg Micon NM64 / 1500 with a nominal output of 1500 kW and a total capacity of 30 megawatts. To the north of Viesen there is a 7-hectare mining area in which sand and gravel are grown in open-cast mining .

Information board for the Bunter Dörferweg cycle path in Zitz

Tourism has so far only played a subordinate role in the municipality. There are only a few places to stay. The Lehnschulzenhof in Viesen offers bed and breakfast and a sanctuary in Rogäsen is operated together with a guesthouse . The Telegraphenradweg , a long-distance cycle path that connects the former stations of the Prussian optical telegraph , has been running through Rosenau since 2014 . Another cycle path is the Bunte Dörferweg, which connects the Wusterwitz train station via country roads and dirt roads with Wusterwitz, Viesen, Rogäsen, Zitz, Warchau and Gollwitz. The circular route has a length of about 27 kilometers. At nine stations along the cycle path, primarily in the center of the village, there are display boards with information, for example, about local history and buildings.

Infrastructure

traffic

Road traffic

The state road  96 (L 96) runs through the community from north to south . Coming from the north on federal road 1 , it leads over the Karower Platte and through Rogäsen. There it swings to the west and follows the edge of the plateau for about a kilometer, before it turns west of Rogäsen again to the south and crosses the Bruch over the Fiener Damm towards Ziesar. At Ziesar there is a connection to the federal motorway 2 . Immediately before the Fiener Damm, the L 96 becomes the state road 961 and continues along the edge of the Karower Platte. It crosses Zitz and leads to the state border with Saxony-Anhalt, where it continues as a district road . In Rogäsen, the county road 6939 branches off the L 96 eastwards in the direction of Viesen. It leads to the municipal border with Brandenburg an der Havel and as a municipal road to the Mahlenzien district. Another main road that runs in the municipality is the district road 6954, which branches off the L 96 in the direction of Wusterwitz and from there leads to Warchau.

Local transport / bus

The municipality of Rosenau has been part of the Berlin-Brandenburg transport association (VBB), the largest transport association in Germany , since 1999 . As a municipality surrounding the city of Brandenburg, Rosenau is assigned to tariff zone C. Two bus lines operated by the Belzig transport company run through the village. Seven bus stops are served in Rosenau. The most important connection is line 560 from Brandenburg via Wusterwitz to Ziesar. There are up to ten or eleven connections on school days, although not all stops are served. The bus runs twice in each direction on Saturdays and twice on Sundays and public holidays, although Viesen, Warchau and Gollwitz are not served on such days. Line 562, which runs from Brandenburg to Ziesar via a different route, serves the Viesen stop on weekdays with individual trips.

railroad

Embankment of the former Wusterwitz – Görzke railway line in the Fiener Bruch

For several decades of the 20th century, Warsaw, Rogäsen and Zitz were connected to the German railway network. There were two routes. The more important was the Wusterwitz – Görzke railway line, opened in 1901 . Warsaw was tied to a breakpoint . A train station was located between the communities of Rogäsen and Zitz immediately before crossing the Fiener Bruch. A railway embankment ran parallel to the Fiener Damm through the break. The station, which was officially called Zitz-Rogäsen station in the first few years, gained in importance in 1912 when the Rogäsen – Karow railway branched off there. This had a breakpoint in Zitz. Due to the opening of the line to Karow and the Zitz stop, the Zitz-Rogäsen station was renamed to Rogäsen station. In 1914 there were four daily trains running in both directions on the route from Wusterwitz to Görzke. Another pair of trains drove shortened from Rogäsen to Ziesar. The connection from Rogäsen to Karow was operated with three trips per day. In 1939 there were four daily trains in each direction on the route between Wusterwitz and Ziesar and one train from Wusterwitz to Karow and back. After 39 years of operation, the Deutsche Reichsbahn shut down traffic on the line from Rogäsen to Karow in 1951. The rail connection between Wusterwitz and Ziesar via Rogäsen and Warchau existed in local passenger traffic until 1971 and in freight traffic until 1974. Then the Reichsbahn also stopped traffic on this route and had the tracks dismantled. Remnants of the track are still present on the embankment through the Fiener Bruch.

Education and Public Institutions

There are no more schools in the community of Rosenau. The closest primary schools are in Wusterwitz, Ziesar and Wollin . The Thomas-Müntzer-Oberschule with elementary school in Ziesar is also a secondary school that can be attended up to the tenth grade. Other secondary schools such as the vocational high school Kirchmöser or grammar schools are located in the city of Brandenburg an der Havel. The closest universities are the Brandenburg Medical School , the Brandenburg University of Technology and the University of Potsdam . The nearest day care centers are also in Wusterwitz, Ziesar and Wollin.

The Rosenau volunteer fire department consists of the local fire departments. There are fire stations with fire engines and emergency vehicles in all villages. The community council holds its meetings alternately in the village community houses of the districts. The responsible authorities in the Wusterwitz Office are located at August-Bebel-Straße 10 in Wusterwitz.

Medical institutions

The nearest resident doctors, dentists and physiotherapists are in Wusterwitz and Ziesar. The closest hospitals are the Klinikum as a hospital providing special care, the Sankt-Marien-Krankenhaus as a geriatric one , the Asklepiosklinik as a neurological and psychiatric special hospital and the Heliosklinik Hohenstücke as a neurological rehabilitation facility in the city of Brandenburg an der Havel. For the emergency services are rescue stations in Brandenburg, Ziesar responsible. The nearest rescue helicopter location is also in the city of Brandenburg.

media

The Märkische Allgemeine (MAZ) based in Potsdam is the largest daily newspaper in the western state of Brandenburg. The local editorial office responsible for the Brandenburger Landkurier and thus the local news of the community is based in Brandenburg an der Havel. In addition to the MAZ, there are the two free newspapers, the Brandenburger Wochenblatt (BRAWO) and the PreussenSpiegel , which publish regional and local news, which are financed through advertisements .

Personalities

• Hans Christian von Brietzke (1705–1783), born in Viesen, Prussian officer
• Hans Ernst Dietrich von Werder (1740–1800), born in Rogäsen, Prussian civil servant
• Franz Ziegler (1803–1876), born in Warchau, German politician and writer, 1840–1849 Lord Mayor of Brandenburg an der Havel
• Ludwig Graf von Wartensleben (1831–1926), politician, landlord, died in Rogäsen
• Eberhardt Bethge (1909–2000), born in Warsaw, Protestant pastor and theologian
• Bertram Hönicke (* 1942), Volkskammer and Bundestag member , community representative and deputy mayor of Viesen

literature

• Sebastian children, Haik Thomas Porada on behalf of the Leibniz Institute for Regional Geography and Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig (ed.): Brandenburg an der Havel and surroundings . A geographical inventory in the area of ​​Brandenburg an der Havel, Pritzerbe, Reckahn and Wusterwitz (=  Landscapes in Germany. Values ​​of the German homeland . Volume 69 ). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne 2006, ISBN 3-412-09103-0 .

Web links

Commons : Rosenau  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Wusterwitz Office (ed.): Rosenau .
• Viesen in the RBB program Landschleicher on September 22, 2013

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
2. ↑ Overview map of Brandenburg an der Havel and the surrounding area. (= Landscapes in Germany. Volume 69). Böhlau, Weimar et al. 2006, ISBN 3-412-09103-0 .
3. ^ Roland Weisse : Contributions to the Weichselkaltzeitlichen morphogens of the Elbhavelwinkel. Series of publications by the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at the University of Potsdam, Potsdam April 2003, ISBN 3-935024-73-8 , p. 20.
4. ^ ^{A b} S. Children, HT Porada (ed.): Brandenburg an der Havel and surroundings. 2006, p. 4, fig. 2.
5. ↑ S. Children, HT Porada (ed.): Brandenburg an der Havel and surroundings. 2006, pp. 253, 297.
6. ↑ S. Children, HT Porada (ed.): Brandenburg an der Havel and surroundings. 2006, p. 297, p. 298 Fig. 72.
7. ↑ Part sheet Northwest Special Soils. (PDF) In: Landkreis Potsdam-Mittelmark landscape framework plan. Office for Environmental and Landscape Planning, archived from the original on August 7, 2011 ; Retrieved May 4, 2013 . 
8. ↑ Part sheet Northwest Floors. (PDF) In: Landkreis Potsdam-Mittelmark landscape framework plan. Office for Environmental and Landscape Planning, archived from the original on August 7, 2011 ; Retrieved October 16, 2013 . 
9. ↑ ^{a b} Partial sheet Northwest Biotope, Flora. (PDF) In: Landkreis Potsdam-Mittelmark landscape framework plan. Office for Environmental and Landscape Planning, archived from the original on July 14, 2014 ; accessed on May 2, 2015 . 
10. ↑ Survey of area according to type of actual use in the State of Brandenburg 2012 . Statistical report. Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg, Potsdam, June 2013. pp. 26 and 27.
11. ^ Partial sheet Northwest Surface Waters. (PDF) In: Landkreis Potsdam-Mittelmark landscape framework plan. Office for Environmental and Landscape Planning, archived from the original on August 7, 2011 ; Retrieved October 16, 2013 . 
12. ↑ ^{a b} Climate: Rosenau. AmbiWeb GmbH, accessed on April 27, 2015 . 
13. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} Sebastian children, Haik Thomas Porada (ed.): Brandenburg an der Havel and surroundings. A geographical inventory in the Brandenburg an der Havel area, Pritzerbe, Reckahn and Wusterwitz , Böhlau, Cologne / Weimar, 2006, pp. 275, 277.
14. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} Information board 8 Colorful village path
15. ↑ ^{a b c d} Sebastian children, Haik Thomas Porada (ed.): Brandenburg an der Havel and surroundings. Böhlau, Cologne 2006, p. 278.
16. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} Information board 5 Bunter Dörferweg
17. ↑ Felix Biermann, Stefan Dalitz, Karl-Uwe Heussner: The fountain of painke, city of Brandenburg ad Havel, and the absolute chronology of the early Slavic settlement in north-east Germany. In: Praehistorische Zeitschrift. Volume 74 (1999), Issue 2, ISSN  0079-4848 , pp. 219-244 passim .; Following them expressly Thomas Kersting: Slavs in Brandenburg: an archaeological snapshot. In: Joachim Müller, Klaus Neitmann, Franz Schopper (eds.): How the Mark came about. 850 years of the Mark Brandenburg. BLDAM, Wünsdorf 2009, ISBN 978-3-910011-56-4 , p. 23.
18. ^ History of language. A handbook on the history of the German language and its research , 2nd revised edition, 3rd volume, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2003, p. 2678.
19. ↑ Theodor Sickel (Ed.): Diplomata 13: The documents Otto II and Otto III. (Ottonis II. Et Ottonis III. Diplomata). Hanover 1893, pp. 93–94 ( Monumenta Germaniae Historica , digitized version )
20. ↑ ^{a b} Rosenau. Wusterwitz Office, accessed on April 25, 2015 . 
21. ↑ ^{a b} Warchau (Protestant village church). Retrieved April 25, 2015 . 
22. ↑ ^{a b} Viesen (Protestant village church). Retrieved April 26, 2015 . 
23. ↑ ^{a b} Rogäsen (partial ruin) (Ev. Village church). Retrieved April 26, 2015 . 
24. ↑ ^{a b} The village church of Gollwitz (Potsdam-Mittelmark). Retrieved April 26, 2015 . 
25. ↑ ^{a b c d} S. Children, HT Porada (ed.): Brandenburg an der Havel and surroundings. 2006, p. 275.
26. ↑ ^{a b c} Information board 9 Colorful village path
27. ↑ S. Children, HT Porada (ed.): Brandenburg an der Havel and surroundings. 2006, p. 51, fig. 13.
28. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} Historical outline. Ulrich Neumann, accessed on April 26, 2015 . 
29. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m} Information board 7 Bunter Dörferweg
30. ↑ ^{a b c d} Station 9: Zitz Steinberg. Interest group Optischer Telegraph 4 (Interest group Optischer Telegraph in Preußen Station 4 Potsdam Telegraphenberg, IG4), accessed on April 25, 2015 . 
31. ↑ S. Children, HT Porada (ed.): Brandenburg an der Havel and surroundings. 2006, p. 281.
32. ↑ Adolf Friedrich Riedel (Ed.): Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis , collection of documents, chronicles and other sources for the history of the Mark Brandenburg and its rulers, Chronological Register for all volumes, Volume 2, FH Morin, Berlin 1869, p. 577 and 580.
33. ^ ^{A b c} S. Children, HT Porada (Ed.): Brandenburg an der Havel and surroundings. 2006, p. 280.
34. ^ Johann Ludwig von Heineccius: Detailed topographical description of the Duchy of Magdeburg and the County of Mansfeld, Magdeburgische Antheils. Pp. 268, 289, 298, 299 and 330. Decker, 1785 in Berlin.
35. ^ Barthold von Quistorp, Ernst Wiehr: History of the Northern Army in 1813. sine loco, 1894, pp. 396 to 397.
36. ↑ ^{a b c} Information board 4 Colorful village path
37. ↑ ^{a b c d} Information board 6 Colorful village path
38. ↑ ^{a b} Heiko Klatt: Rosenau-Zitz, Potsdam-Mittelmark district, Brandenburg. Online project Memorial Monuments, June 2006, accessed April 25, 2015 . 
39. ↑ ^{a b} R. Krukenberg: Gollwitz, Rosenau community, Potsdam-Mittelmark district, Brandenburg. Online project Memorial Monuments, August 1, 2012, accessed April 25, 2015 . 
40. ↑ ^{a b} R. Krukenberg: Rogäsen, Rosenau community, Potsdam-Mittelmark district, Brandenburg. Online project Memorial Monuments, 2012, accessed April 25, 2015 . 
41. ^ ^{A b} Heiko Klatt: Rosenau-Viesen, Potsdam-Mittelmark district, Brandenburg. Online project Memorial Monuments, June 2006, accessed April 25, 2015 . 
42. ^ Black Book of Land Reform - Contained Communities and Places ( Memento from December 28, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
43. ^ Frank Wängler: Field stone church, manor house and tulip tree in Warsaw. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on July 13, 2015 ; Retrieved April 25, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
44. ↑ S. Children, HT Porada (ed.): Brandenburg an der Havel and surroundings. 2006, p. 62. Fig. 16. (Design by S. Kinder)
45. ^ ^{A b c} S. Children, HT Porada (Ed.): Brandenburg an der Havel and surroundings. 2006, p. 276.
46. ↑ S. Children, HT Porada (ed.): Brandenburg an der Havel and surroundings. 2006, p. 60. Fig. 15.
47. ^ Rogäsen Castle. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on July 11, 2015 ; Retrieved April 25, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
48. ↑ S. Children, HT Porada (ed.): Brandenburg an der Havel and surroundings. 2006, p. 250.
49. ^ Oswald Jannermann: Slavic names of places and waters in Germany: From Belgard in Pomerania to Zicker on Rügen. Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2009, ISBN 978-3-8370-3356-4 , p. 31.
50. ^ Oswald Jannermann: Slavic names of places and waters in Germany: From Belgard in Pomerania to Zicker on Rügen. Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2009, ISBN 978-3-8370-3356-4 , p. 106.
51. ^ Oswald Jannermann: Slavic names of places and waters in Germany: From Belgard in Pomerania to Zicker on Rügen. Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2009, ISBN 978-3-8370-3356-4 , p. 111.
52. ↑ Adolf Friedrich Riedel (Ed.): Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis , collection of documents, chronicles and other sources for the history of the Mark Brandenburg and its regents, Volume 3, FH Morin, Berlin 1847, p. 512.
53. ↑ Population and households. (PDF) Rosenau community on May 9, 2011. In: 2011 census. Berlin-Brandenburg Statistics Office, 2013, accessed on April 28, 2015 . 
54. ↑ Historical municipality directory of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF) Potsdam-Mittelmark district. In: Contribution to statistics. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics Information Management Department, December 2006, pp. 26–29 , accessed on May 28, 2016 . 
55. ^ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2014 according to independent cities, districts and communities. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Berlin-Brandenburg Statistics Office, 2015, archived from the original on April 2, 2015 ; accessed on May 28, 2016 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
56. ↑ Joachim Wiese: Dialects and colloquial language . Published in S. Kinder, HT Porada (Hrsg.): Brandenburg an der Havel und Umgebung. 2006, p. 73 f.
57. ↑ Section 73 of the Brandenburg Local Election Act
58. ↑ Claudia Nack: Probst again at the head of Rosenau . Published on June 21, 2014 in Märkische Allgemeine .
59. ↑ Announcement of the election results of the election of the honorary mayor on May 25, 2014. (PDF) Ramona Mayer, election supervisor, June 2, 2014, accessed on April 27, 2015 . 
60. ↑ Mayoral elections in the municipalities and cities. Final result of the community: Rosenau. (No longer available online.) State Office for Data Processing and Statistics on behalf of the State Returning Officer, January 13, 2004, archived from the original on January 26, 2016 ; Retrieved April 27, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
61. ↑ ^{a b} Allocation of seats in municipal elections 2014 GV Rosenau. (PDF) Retrieved April 27, 2015 . 
62. ^ Statistical report. (PDF) Local elections in the state of Brandenburg on September 28, 2008 Elections to the local councils. Statistics Office Berlin-Brandenburg, p. 114 , accessed on September 2, 2014 . 
63. ↑ Elections of the district assemblies of the districts and city councils of the independent cities on May 25, 2014 in the state of Brandenburg. Country results table. (No longer available online.) The State Returning Officer for Brandenburg, 2014, archived from the original on July 14, 2014 ; accessed on June 27, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
64. ↑ S. Children, HT Porada (ed.): Brandenburg an der Havel and surroundings. 2006, p. 279.
65. ^ Frank Wängler: Field stone church, manor house and tulip tree in Warsaw. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on July 13, 2015 ; Retrieved April 25, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
66. ↑ Gollwitzer Berg. Retrieved April 27, 2015 . 
67. ↑ About us. (No longer available online.) LehnschulzenHofbühne Viesen e. V., archived from the original on February 15, 2015 ; Retrieved May 3, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
68. ↑ program. (No longer available online.) LehnschulzenHofbühne Viesen e. V., archived from the original on February 15, 2015 ; Retrieved May 3, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
69. ^ SV Rogäsen. Retrieved May 3, 2015 . 
70. ↑ Kreisliga Brandenburg Herren H. Retrieved on May 3, 2015 . 
71. ↑ Part sheet Northwest Protected Areas. (PDF) In: Landkreis Potsdam-Mittelmark landscape framework plan. Office for Environmental and Landscape Planning, archived from the original on August 7, 2011 ; Retrieved October 16, 2013 . 
72. ↑ Appendix 1, Natural Monuments. (PDF) (No longer available online.) In: Official Journal for the Potsdam-Mittelmark district. District Office Potsdam-Mittelmark, 2001, archived from the original on August 7, 2011 ; Retrieved April 29, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
73. ↑ Ordinance on the landscape protection area “Brandenburg Forest and Lake Area”. State government of Brandenburg, January 29, 2014, accessed on April 28, 2015 . 
74. ↑ ^{a b} 3640-421 Fiener Bruch.  (EU bird sanctuary) Profiles of the Natura 2000 areas. Published by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation . Retrieved November 22, 2017.
75. ↑ 3640-302 Buckau and tributaries supplement.  (FFH area) Profiles of the Natura 2000 areas. Published by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation . Retrieved November 22, 2017.
76. ↑ CURRENT STOCK. Förderverein Großtrappenschutz eV, 2015, accessed on April 28, 2015 . 
77. ↑ Uwe Patzak, Lukas Kratzsch: SPA management plan for the Fiener Bruch area (Brandenburg). (PDF) (No longer available online.) September 30, 2010, archived from the original on September 18, 2015 ; Retrieved April 28, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
78. ↑ Juliane Keiner: With passion at work. In: Märkische online newspaper. January 20, 2013, accessed April 28, 2015 . 
79. ↑ S. Children, HT Porada (ed.): Brandenburg an der Havel and surroundings. 2006, p. 67, fig. 18.
80. ↑ history. Stenger Waffeln GmbH, accessed on April 28, 2015 . 
81. ^ Zitz-Warchau (Germany). The Wind Power, accessed April 28, 2015 . 
82. ↑ Landscape framework plan, volume 2. (PDF) Inventory and evaluation. District of Potsdam-Mittelmark Nature Conservation Service, p. 22 , accessed on April 28, 2015 . 
83. ↑ Idyllic guesthouse and holiday apartment in Brandenburg. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on March 4, 2016 ; Retrieved May 3, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
84. ↑ Bed & Breakfast. Retrieved May 3, 2015 . 
85. ↑ Telegraph cycle path in the district becomes reality. In: Volksstimme. October 14, 2014, accessed April 28, 2015 . 
86. ↑ Google Earth .
87. ↑ 560. (PDF) Brandenburg - Wusterwitz - Ziesar and Ziesar - Wusterwitz - Brandenburg. Verkehrsgesellschaft Belzig mbH, accessed on April 28, 2015 . 
88. ↑ 562. (PDF) Brandenburg - Grüningen - Glienecke - Ziesar and Ziesar - Glienecke - Grüningen - Brandenburg. Verkehrsgesellschaft Belzig mbH, accessed on April 28, 2015 . 
89. ↑ Royal Prussian Land Registry No. 3640 Gr. Wusterwitz . Edition print 1914.
90. ↑ Royal Prussian Land Registry No. 3639 Karow . Edition print 1913.
91. ↑ Kleinbahnen , in: Henschels Telegraph , Eisenbahn-Kursbuch, May 1914, p. 529.
92. ↑ Großwusterwitz-Karow , in: Deutsche Reichsbahn (Hrsg.): Deutsches Kursbuch , Summer 1939, p. 137.
93. ↑ Overview schools. (No longer available online.) Potsdam-Mittelmark district, archived from the original on May 5, 2015 ; Retrieved April 28, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
94. ↑ daycare centers. Wusterwitz Office, accessed on April 28, 2015 . 
95. ↑ daycare centers. (No longer available online.) Amt Ziesar, archived from the original on May 4, 2015 ; Retrieved April 28, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
96. ↑ Yellow Pages. Deutsche Telekom Medien GmbH and partner specialist publishers, accessed on July 20, 2014 . 
97. ^ The media landscape in the city of Brandenburg an der Havel. City of Brandenburg an der Havel, accessed on July 20, 2014 . 

This article was added to the list of excellent articles on September 10, 2015 in this version .