Fresdorf

This article covers the district. See also: Ernst Fresdorf , municipal official, Paul Fresdorf , politician, Freesdorf , Fräßdorf or Fräsdorf .

Fresdorf Michendorf municipality Coordinates: 52 ° 16 ′ 14 "  N , 13 ° 4 ′ 36"  E
Height :	46 m above sea level NHN
Area :	9.22 km²
Residents :	317  (Dec. 31, 2018)
Population density :	34 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	October 26, 2003
Postal code :	14552
Area code :	033205
Fresdorf district in the municipality of Michendorf

Fresdorfer Anger

Listed homestead

Church from 1755

Winemaker

Listed former inn with an annex

Fresdorf is the smallest district of the municipality of Michendorf in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district in Brandenburg (Germany). The Angerdorf has 317 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2018) on an area of ​​9.22 km² and is located on the L73 between Michendorf and Luckenwalde in the Nuthe-Nieplitz Nature Park .

history

Until it was incorporated into Michendorf on October 26, 2003, Fresdorf was an independent municipality.

middle Ages

Fresdorf was first mentioned in 1375 as Frederikstorff in Charles IV's land book . The village is named after a man with the German personal name Friedrich , whose Middle Low German form was Frederik .

When it was founded in the course of the German East Settlement around 1300, a particularly large number of farmers were settled in Fresdorf and the village was allocated 20 Hufen more than the surrounding villages. The reason was the strategic importance of the place, since Fresdorf, together with the neighboring Wildenbruch , was supposed to secure an army and trade route at its most endangered point, the isthmus between the Kähnsdorfer See and the Seddiner See . The later Poststrasse existed until the dam was built through the Seddiner See in 1804, which significantly shortened the previous cumbersome northern connection from Treuenbrietzen via Beelitz , Kähnsdorf , Wildenbruch, Saarmund and Michendorf to Potsdam with the direct connection Beelitz - Michendorf. Until it was demolished in 1945, there was a post mill in Fresdorf that was operated by four generations of millers.

Reichstag elections 1930, 1932, 1933

In the 19th and 20th centuries Fresdorf was an independent municipality in the district of Zauch-Belzig . In 1933 the place had 258 and six years later 280 inhabitants. While today's Michendorfer district Wilhelmshorst and Michendorf themselves were already among the brown strongholds in the 1930 Reichstag election with 27% and 23% of the votes for the NSDAP , the proportion of votes in Fresdorf was only 7% in this election. Just two years later the relationship was reversed. In the Reichstag elections in July 1932 , Fresdorf clearly overtook the neighboring towns (46 and 47%) with an NSDAP vote share of 68%, in 1933 the share was 82%.

Place and culture

Due to the slow growth of the village, the village character and the medieval and modern village center, which is protected as a ground monument, have largely been preserved.

economy & Administration and Management

Traditionally characterized by agriculture, businesses such as Agro Saarmund continue to determine economic life in the 21st century with the cultivation of fruit and vegetables such as Beelitz asparagus and goose keeping as well as small agricultural producers. The Agro, successor to the Agricultural Production Cooperative Plant Production (LPG), also keeps a total of 600 suckler cows and bulls in its Fresdorfer and Drewitz stables . Manufacturing or handicraft businesses are only represented by one stonemason and two haulage companies .

The local mayor is Karl-Heinz Schmidt from FRIG (Fresdorfer Interest Group). After the local elections on September 28, 2008 , the local advisory board also included Karl-Heinz Schmidt, Manfred Imme (CDU) and Jörg Rüdiger (Fresdorfer Bürger 98). FRIG stood for election on the CDU list. Two associations are at home in Fresdorf: the Freiwillige Feuerwehr Fresdorf e.V., founded in 1927. V. and the local community “Fresdorfer Bürger e. V. “Both associations have been organizing an annual village festival since 2004.

Church and other architectural monuments

→ Main article : Fresdorf village church

The simple village church surrounded by the cemetery was built in 1755 opposite the village green on the foundation walls of a former stone church. On April 18, 1854, the church was consecrated with an apse . During the renovation of the broken church spire in 1910, old coins from the time of Frederick the Great and yellowed illegible paper were found in the copper ball . Between 1993 and 1995 the roof was renewed and the wall paintings were restored. The organ from the year 1890 comes from the Potsdam organ builder Carl Eduard Gesell and was equipped with nine registers , a manual and a pedal . The instrument was refurbished in 2000. The chime consists of an undated bronze bell and a steel bell from 1952 from the bell foundry in Apolda .

The 200-year-old blacksmith's shop on the edge of the village green opposite the church, the oldest preserved secular building in the village, is also under monument protection . Since 1993, the natural stone building has housed a small wine bar with a vine arbor under a horse chestnut , the wine smithy . The state monument list also lists a former inn with an annex at Luckenwalder Strasse 227 and Fresdorf's largest homestead at Kähnsdorfer Strasse 12 , consisting of a house, stable, barn and gate entrance. White framed windows and the brightly painted front door stand out from the red brick facade of the house. An eagle sculpture sits enthroned above a coat of arms ornament on the roof gable.

Film set

During the GDR era, DEFA shot several films in Fresdorf, including episode 146 of the crime series Polizeiruf 110 The Preibisch case . as well as the Märkische Chronik . In addition, DREFA (outsourced subsidiary of Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk MDR) made recordings in the village in 2008 for the television film Hope for Kummerow with Henry Hübchen , Uwe Kockisch , Victor Schefé and Dagmar Manzel , directed by Jan Ruzicka . The film was broadcast on ARD and arte .

landscape

Fresdorf is embedded in a landscape of lakes, hills and extensive forests.

Geography and geology

Fresdorf in the Nuthe-Nieplitz Nature Park

Bruchwald at Fresdorfer See

The elongated place extends in the Zauche at the western foot of the Kesselberg (61 m) and Grämnitzberg (78 m). The mountains are part of the Weichselglacial Saarmunder terminal moraine arc , which borders the Zauche to the east to the Nuthe-Nieplitz lowland. South of the village, embedded between the Rauhen Berg (79 m), the Krugberg (74 m) and the Kesselberg, there is a lowland area that is characterized by the marshy landscape of the Fresdorfer See and the Katzwinkel . In the north / northeast, the Fresdorfer Heide forms an extensive mixed forest on the dry soils of the terminal moraine range . In the west, the Fresdorf district extends to the shores of the Großer Seddiner See , a 218 hectare Rinnenbeckensee . The meltwater runoff, in which the Seddiner chain of lakes lies, drained over the Langen Grund through today's Fresdorfer Heide and the terminal moraine into the Trebbin-Potsdamer runoff, today's Nuthe Nieplitz lowland.

Nature park, Fresdorfer See and Poschfenn

Fresdorf is located in the Nuthe-Nieplitz Nature Park , the landscape of which is characterized by small-scale biotopes that ensure a great diversity of species . Moist meadows and fens , agricultural fields, forests and natural still waters with extensive reed belts characterize the area. The Nuthe-Nieplitz-Niederung nature reserve on the upper reaches of Nuthe and Nieplitz , to which Fresdorfer See and Poschfenn also belong, forms the core area of ​​the nature park . The Fresdorfer See, which despite its name and its dense location in the Fresdorfer town center belongs to the Stücken district , is a eutrophic to polytrophic flax lake with a maximum depth of 1.0 and an average depth of 0.6 meters. It covers 7 hectares and is surrounded by wide silting zones with a narrow strip of reeds , mainly made of reeds and alder fragments . The Mühlenfließ drains the Fresdorfer See over the Katzwinkel to the south to the Königsgraben and thus to the Nuthe and Havel . Shortly before the bridge of the Ortolan circular path , the river joins another spring arm that comes from the Seddiner lake chain. Mainly due to the lower groundwater level, however, the stream only rarely carries water. The swampy landscape around the lakes and around the Mühlenfließ forms the oldest nature reserve in the Nuthe-Nieplitz lowland and stretches to the south as far as the center of the village of Stücken.

The Poschfenn is located around 500 meters east of the Katzwinkel, across the Landstrasse 73. Its northern part belongs to Fresdorf, the southern part to pieces - the district boundary leads straight through the elongated water. The eutrophic lake covers 6 hectares and has a maximum depth of one meter and an average depth of 70 centimeters. It has a partially wide strip of reeds and a well-developed submerged vegetation with horn leaf and milfoil . Its south bank is steep and wooded. It is a breeding area for the little grebes , various species of ducks as well as a breeding area and roosting place for gray geese. On dry ruderal sites on the Poschfenn, floristic maps showed evidence of the species Taraxacum hamatiforme and Taraxacum marchicum nom. provisional from the genus of dandelion .

literature

• Christa and Johannes Jankowiak: On the way to Nuthe and Nieplitz. Portrait of a Brandenburg landscape. On old tracks and new paths . Stapp, Berlin 1995, p. 42f, ISBN 3-87776-061-9 .

Web links

Commons : Fresdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Michendorf municipality, Fresdorf district
• Contribution to the RBB program Landschleicher on September 25, 2011

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Population statistics from December 31, 2018  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on www.michendorf.de (website of the municipality)  
2. ↑ Area statistics on the website of the municipality of Michendorf  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
3. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
4. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin , Volume 13 of the Brandenburg Historical Studies on behalf of the Brandenburg Historical Commission, be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 57f, ISBN 3-937233-30-X , ISSN  1860 -2436 .
5. ↑ ^{a b c} Christa and Johannes Jankowiak: On the way to Nuthe and Nieplitz.… P. 121.
6. ↑ Georg Klünder: Investigation into the history of Wildenbruch. In: Blickpunkt Spezial, 2002, excerpt from Ev. Parish Wildenbruch ( Memento from May 31, 2009 in the Internet Archive )
7. ^ Lutz Partenheimer: Beelitz . In: City Book of Brandenburg and Berlin (German City Book. Handbook of Urban History. Revised. Vol. 2: Brandenburg and Berlin). Ed .: Evamaria Engel , Lieselott Enders , Gerd Heinrich, Winfried Schich . Stuttgart / Berlin / Cologne 2000. pp. 26-30. ISBN 3-17-015388-9 administration portal , p. 1, section 2b, traffic situation (PDF; 99 kB)
8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Zauch-Belzig. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
9. ^ Friends and supporters of Wilhelmshorster Ortsgeschichte e. V .: Stirrup holder of the Nazis . January 2, 2010.
10. ↑ ^{a b} List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: District of Potsdam-Mittelmark (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
11. ↑ ^{a b} Municipality of Michendorf, Fresdorf district ( Memento of the original from January 25, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
12. ↑ Information board in the church.
13. ↑ Landschafts-Förderverein Nuthe-Nieplitz-Niederung: Milan-Rundweg  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. .  
14. ↑ Catalog raisonné by Alexander Schuke Potsdam Orgelbau GmbH ( Memento from April 23, 2004 in the Internet Archive )
15. ↑ Weinschmiede-Fresdorf.
16. ↑ Lexicon Polizeiruf 110: The Preibisch case ( Memento of the original from October 12, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
17. ↑ DREFA-Magazin: I am a productive pessimist . ( Memento of the original from June 5, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
18. ↑ Olaf Juschus: The young moraine land south of Berlin - Investigations into the young quaternary landscape development between Unterspreewald and Nuthe , p. 2. Dissertation, Humboldt University Berlin, 2001. See Figure 2 plates and glacial valleys in the young moraine land south of Berlin . online Also in: Berlin Geographical Works 95 , ISBN 3-9806807-2-X , Berlin 2003
19. ↑ Brandenburg-Viewer Click in the menu Automated property map or Geo-Fachdaten, then ⇒ Boundaries ⇒ Districts activated.
20. ↑ Ecological characterization of the most important breeding areas for water birds in Brandenburg. Series of publications: Studies and conference reports of the State Environment Agency. Volume 57. Ed .: Brandenburg State Environment Agency (LUA). Potsdam 2008, p. 69, ISSN  0948-0838 .
21. ↑ Ornithological working group in the landscape development association Nuthe-Nieplitz-Niederung e. V .: The waters of the Nuthe-Nieplitz lowland .
22. ↑ Ingo Uhlemann: The genus Taraxacum (Asteraceae) in eastern Germany . ( Memento of the original from December 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 6.8 MB) In: Communications on the floristic mapping of Saxony-Anhalt , special issue (2003). Ed .: Botanischer Verein Sachsen-Anhalt e. V., Halle (Saale) 2003, ISBN 3-932795-20-2 , p 42.113, ISSN 1432-8038 .