Bell foundry in Apolda
Bell foundries in Apolda Rose, Ulrich, Schilling and Schüler |
|
---|---|
legal form | Private , from 1971 to 1990 VEB |
founding | 1722 |
resolution | August 1990 |
Seat | Apolda , Germany |
Branch | foundry |
The craft of bell casting was carried out in the Thuringian city of Apolda from 1722 to 1988.
Bells from the Apolda production facility hang in numerous sacred buildings on five continents. There are also bells and chimes cast for public buildings. A total of almost 20,000 bells were probably made in Apolda.
The last casting of a bell took place in the 1980s. In Apolda, the GlockenStadtMuseum and the world bells ringing every four years are a reminder of the great tradition of the craft.
Foundry Rose / Gebrüder Ulrich
History overview of the foundry
The first bell founder, Johann Christoph Rose , was based in Oßmannstedt from 1718 and moved to Apolda in 1722 to cast two bells for a planned church. One of these bells hangs today in the Apolda Luther Church . After his death, his brother Martin Rose (1696–1758) worked as his successor as a bell founder.
After his death in 1759, Johann Georg Ulrich junior, later also Johann Gottlob Ulrich, sons of the Laucha bell founder Johann Georg Ulrich , took over the foundry and continued to run it under the name of Ulrich Brothers . Today you can find the GlockenStadtMuseum in Apolda and the Laucha Bell Museum in Laucha . With a third brother, Johann Christoph Ulrich, who also joined the company, there were finally disputes in which, among other things, Johann Wolfgang Goethe was consulted as a councilor.
Because of the qualitatively superior competition, the Ulrich brothers had to file for bankruptcy in 1902. Heinrich Ulrich rebuilt the company in 1910 under the same name. He succeeded in casting the Petersglocke of Cologne Cathedral ( Pitter ceiling ), the deepest sounding bell in the world that can swing freely on the straight yoke. After his death it was converted into a stock corporation. After that, business went from bad to worse. Finally, the foundry was expropriated and given up by the GDR in 1949 .
A second plant was opened in Kempten at the Ostbahnhof in 1921 . In 1930 the operating company withdrew there and leased the factory to a bell founder from Kempten. The work was used for bell casting until the 1950s. In Bockenem , the Ulrich & Weule company existed temporarily from 1918, a cooperation with the JF Weule foundry . She made chilled iron bells.
Bell founders of the Rose family
- Johann Christoph Rose (born September 9, 1686 in Volkstedt , † September 2, 1749 in Apolda), since 1722
- Martin Rose (born September 30, 1696 in Volkstedt , † January 29, 1758 in Apolda), since 1750
Bell founders of the Ulrich family
- Johann Georg Ulrich (born April 21, 1738 in Laucha; † October 13, 1812 in Apolda), since 1750
- Johann Gottfried Ulrich (born September 29, 1740 in Laucha; † January 12, 1825 in Apolda), since 1763 with 1.
- Johann Christian Ulrich (* December 20, 1745 in Laucha; † May 22, 1812 in Apolda), since 1767 with 1st and 2nd
- Johann Moritz Heinrich Ulrich (born June 24, 1821 in Apolda; † January 22, 1875 there), owner with 5.
- Jakob Friedrich Johann Heinrich Ulrich (July 1, 1850 in Apolda; † May 25, 1903 there), owner in 1884.
- Heinrich Richard Karl Ulrich (born March 25, 1876 in Apolda; † February 12, 1924 in Weimar), re-founded in 1910. Under his leadership, the largest bell for Cologne Cathedral , the Petersglocke , was built on May 5, 1923 , and it rings for the first time in Cologne he no longer lived to see - he died of severe flu. His tomb with bell is in the historical cemetery in Weimar .
- Jakob Friedrich Johann Heinrich Ulrich (July 1, 1850 in Apolda; † May 25, 1903 there), owner in 1884.
- Franz Wilhelm August Ulrich (born October 1, 1825 in Apolda; † September 13, 1897 there), owner with 4.
Foundry Carl Friedrich Ulrich / Franz Schilling
History overview
In 1826 Carl Friedrich Ulrich opened a second, competing foundry. It was taken over in 1878 by Franz Schilling, a brother-in-law of Karl Richard Emil Ulrich, who was granted the privilege of being the court bell founder of the Weimar Grand Duke. This bell foundry, from 1911 under the name Franz Schilling Söhne , specialized in chimes .
From 1888 there was a foundry branch in Allenstein in East Prussia.
The cooperation company Schilling & Lattermann in Morgenröthe-Rautenkranz produced steel and chilled iron bells from 1918 until this foundry burned down on November 30, 1968.
During the Nazi era , the foundry workshop produced glockenspiels several times as part of the propaganda of the Third Reich . There was u. a. 1936 a glockenspiel for the NS-Ordensburg Krössinsee , 1937 a glockenspiel for the NSDAP-Ordensburg Sonthofen ., But also in 1939 for the church of Lößnitz in the Erzgebirge, which was decorated with Hitler quotes and other Nazi propaganda slogans. The Nazi leaders of the then district town also had a carillon made for the Wisentahaus in Schleiz - with the appropriate "Führer" quotes.
During the Second World War , activities came to a complete standstill. After that, the business was painstakingly rebuilt. During these years numerous church bells were made again to replace the losses by casting them in war materials. In the GDR era, for example, the Buchenwald bell for the Buchenwald concentration camp memorial was built in 1957 . In 1972 the company was expropriated and transferred to public ownership as VEB Glockengießerei Apolda . Franz-Peter Schilling, the last Apolda bell founder to date, was formally hired as director. He resigned in 1976 because of the absurd operating conditions to continue working as a freelancer. When it was returned to the Schilling couple after German reunification in 1990, the foundry had already fallen into disrepair.
Friedrich Wilhelm Schilling , a grandson of Franz Schilling, was a bell founder in Heidelberg between 1949 and 1971 . After his death, the foundry was continued against his declared wish and finally merged with the Bachert bell foundry in Karlsruhe in 1982 , which has since been called the Karlsruhe Bell and Art Foundry .
Bell founders of the Ulrich family
- Carl Friedrich Gottfried Ulrich (born March 22, 1801 in Apolda; † December 22, 1848 there), founder
- Ernst Friedrich Christian Ulrich (born March 17, 1830 in Apolda; † September 2, 1861 there), owner from 1849
- Karl Richard Emil Ulrich (born July 6, 1835 in Apolda; † May 16, 1894 ibid), owner from 1862
Bell founders of the Schilling family
- Franz Friedrich August Schilling (born October 31, 1830 in Apolda; † January 15, 1926 there), owner from 1878
- Otto Wolfgang Schilling (born March 20, 1882 in Apolda; † August 25, 1962 there), from 1911 owner with Franz August
- Friedrich Wilhelm Hans Kurt Schilling (born September 2, 1914 in Apolda; † June 6, 1971), bell founder in Heidelberg
- August Heinrich Friedrich Schilling (born August 20, 1886 in Apolda; † April 15, 1928 there), from 1911 owner with Otto Wolfgang
- Franz August Schilling (born February 2, 1897 in Apolda; † October 10, 1977 there), from 1927 owner with Otto Wolfgang and August Heinrich
- Franz Peter Schilling (born February 13, 1930 in Jena; † September 9, 2001 in Apolda), 1972–1976 director of the VEB, then freelance with his wife Margarete Schilling
- Otto Wolfgang Schilling (born March 20, 1882 in Apolda; † August 25, 1962 there), from 1911 owner with Franz August
See also:
Bells and chimes from Apolda (selection)
year | place | for which object | What | Founder, remarks, possibly picture |
---|---|---|---|---|
1722 | Apolda | Luther Church | a bell (e 1 ) | Johann Christoph Rose, oldest bell from Apolda |
1729 |
Neustedt (Bad Sulza) |
church | a bell (e 1 ) | Johann Christoph Rose |
1731 | Gebstedt | St. Johannis | a bell (g 1 ) | Johann Christoph Rose |
1742 | Hermstedt | St. Wigbertus | a bell (c 2 ) | Johann Christoph Rose |
1755 | Söllnitz | Söllnitz village church | a bell (e 2 ) | Martin Rose |
1758 | Sulzbach (Apolda) | monument | a bell (f 2 ) | Johann Georg Ulrich |
1760 | Meckfeld (Blankenhain) | Martinskirche | a bell (cis 2 ) | Johann Georg Ulrich |
1764 | Heichelheim | St. Boniface | a bell (cis 2 ) | Johann Georg and Johann Gottfried Ulrich |
1767 | Großschwabhausen | St. Margareta | a bell (g 1 ) | Johann Georg and Johann Gottfried Ulrich |
1773 | Nirmsdorf | Village church | a bell (h 1 ) | Johann Georg and Johann Gottfried Ulrich |
1776 | Utenbach (Apolda) | St. Hilary | a bell (b 1 ) or (ais 1 ) | Brothers Johann Georg and Johann Gottfried Ulrich |
1776 | Weiden (Am Ettersberg) | St. Cyriac | a bell (f sharp 2 ) or (g sharp 2 ) | Brothers Johann Georg and Johann Gottfried Ulrich |
1791 | Pfiffelbach | Pfiffelbach village church | a bell (f 1 ) | Ulrich brothers |
1793 | Rittersdorf (Thuringia) | St. George | a bell (es 2 ) | Ulrich brothers |
1827 | Großkromsdorf | Bell house on the castle forecourt | a bell (d 2 ) | Carl Friedrich Ulrich |
1841 | Frankendorf | Village church | a bell (f sharp 2 ) | Carl Friedrich Ulrich |
1847 | Denstedt | Denstedt village church | a bell (cis 2 ) | Carl Friedrich Ulrich |
1850 | Buchfart | To our dear women | a bell (c 2 ) | Carl Friedrich Ulrich |
1851 | Ramsla | St. John Baptista | a bell (es 2 < ) | Carl Friedrich Ulrich |
1852 | Mechelroda | Mechelroda village church | a bell (f sharp 2 ) | Carl Friedrich Ulrich |
1864 |
Gelmeroda (Weimar) |
Gelmeroda village church Motorway church |
a bell (cis 2 ) | Carl Friedrich Ulrich |
1870 | Apolda | Luther Church | a bell (g sharp 1 ) | CF Ulrich |
1874 |
Leopoldshall (at that time independent, since April 1, 1946 incorporated into Staßfurt ) |
Church of St. John (Leopold Hall) | three bells | Carl Friedrich Ulrich |
1877 | Rödigsdorf (Apolda) | Village church | a bell (b 2 ) | Carl Friedrich Ulrich / Gießer: Franz Schilling |
1877 | Vollersroda | Vollersroda village church | a bell (es 2 ) | Carl Friedrich Ulrich / Gießer: Franz Schilling |
1881 | Schoppendorf | St. Martin | a bell (e 2 ) | Carl Friedrich Ulrich / Gießer: Franz Schilling - Concordia |
1884 | Kötschau | Kötschau village church | a bell (es 2 ) | Carl Friedrich Ulrich / Gießer: Franz Schilling |
1886 |
Gaberndorf (Weimar) |
St. Albanus | a bell (d 2 ) | Carl Friedrich Ulrich No. 1709 / Foundry: Franz Schilling |
1887 | Altdörnfeld | Altdörnfeld village church | a bell (h 1 or c 2 ) | Carl Friedrich Ulrich No. 1773 / Foundry: Franz Schilling |
1887 | Liebstedt |
Liebstedt St. Laurentius village church |
a bell (cis 2 ) | Carl Friedrich Ulrich No. 526 / Foundry: Franz Schilling |
1889 | Haindorf | church | a bell (c 2 ) | Carl Friedrich Ulrich No. 694 or 1971 / Gießer: Franz Schilling |
1891 | Weimar | Sacred Heart Church | three bells with dis 1 - F # 1 - h 1 | Gebr. Ulrich / Gießer: Heinrich Ulrich; Lifted into the tower in 1910 |
1892 | Berlin | St. Mauritius | three bronze bells | Franz Schilling |
1894 | Berlin | Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church | Bells | Franz Schilling |
1899 | Dresden | Kreuzkirche | five bells (e 0 –g 0 –ais 0 –h 0 –d 1 ) |
(The picture shows the bell 2 - g 0 from the Dresden Kreuzkirche.)
Franz Schilling |
1901 | Dar es Salaam | Azania Front Lutheran Church | three bells | Franz Schilling |
1904 | Gross Nossin (Pomerania) | a bell made of bronze (des 1 , Ø 700 mm) | Shilling | |
1904 | Lupow (Pomerania) | three bells made of steel (as 0 , Ø 1230 mm, c 1 , Ø 960 mm, es 1 , Ø 810 mm) | Schilling & Lattermann | |
1907 | Krautheim | St. George | a bell (h 1 ) | Franz Schilling |
1909 | Hamburg | Michaeliskirche | Parish elders bell and church ministers bell | Schilling sons |
1909 | Nuremberg | Friedenskirche | Peace Bell (f sharp 0 , Ø 2343 mm, 8,330 kg) | Franz Schilling |
1909 | Sageritz (Pomerania) | a bronze bell (Ø 750 mm) | F. Schilling | |
1909 | Tanunda | Tabor Lutheran Church | three bells | Franz Schilling |
1910 | Gestorf | clockwork | The bell placed here served as the bell of the church tower until it was replaced in 2012 . | |
1910 | Windhoek | Christ Church | three bells | Franz Schilling |
1914 | Lusowo , then East Prussia | Village church? | ||
1914 | Schmölln (Thuringia) | Church of St. Maria Immaculata | three bells made of bronze (e 1 -g 1 -h 1 ) | Heinrich Karl Ulrich |
1915 | Hetschburg | Martinskirche | a bell (g 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1915 | Rome | Christ Church | three bells | Franz Schilling |
1919 | Apolda | St. Boniface | a bell (a 1 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1919 | Munich | Lukas Church | a bell (a 1 ) | |
1919 | Pfiffelbach | Village church | two bells (a 1 ) and (c 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons No. 6859 and No. 6860 |
1919 | Satow (Mecklenburg) | Village church | a bell | Franz Schilling |
1920 | Zirchow (Pomerania) | Village church | three bells made of steel (a 0 , Ø 1100 mm, cis 1 , Ø 900 mm, e 1 , Ø 770 mm) | Ulrich & Weule |
1921 | Abtsbessingen | St. Crucis | three chilled iron bells | Ulrich & Weule |
1921 | Barntrup | Barntrup Evangelical Church | Steel bell | Ulrich & Weule |
1921 | Greussenheim | St. Bartholomew Church | four steel bells, es-fgb | Ulrich & Weule |
1922 | Cologne | Dom | Petersglocke (c 0 , Ø 3220 mm, 24,000 kg) | K. Richard Heinrich Ulrich; largest bell from Apolda |
1921 | Mellingen | St. George | two bells (f 1 ) and (c 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1922 | Neusalza-Spremberg | Dreifaltigkeitskirche Neusalza , former exile church | three bronze bells (1094 kg? tone: e 1 ; 532 kg, tone: g sharp 1 ; 508 kg, tone: h 1 ) | Franz Schilling & Sons The two large bells were melted down at the beginning of the Second World War in 1939, only the small bell remained in the church. |
1923 | Allenstein | Evangelical Christ the Redeemer Church | three bells | Ulrich & Weule |
1924 | Berlin | St. Mauritius | two steel bells | |
1924 | Borkum | reformed Church | three chilled iron bells | |
1924 | Hamburg | Michaeliskirche ( Michel ) | Citizen bell, shipping bell and pastor's bell | Franz Schilling sons |
1925 | Heichelheim | St. Boniface | a bell (f sharp 2 ) | Gebr. Ulrich / Heinrich Ulrich GmbH |
1925 | Kleinschwabhausen | Kleinschwabhausen village church | a bell (d 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons No. 8740 |
1925 | Ottmannshausen | Ottmannshausen village church | a bell (ais 1 ) | Franz Schilling sons No. 5952 |
1925 | Pfuhlsborn | church | a bell (d 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons No. 9430 |
1926 | Gutendorf | St. Severin | a bell (e 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1926 | Kosnitz | church | a bell (es 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1926 | Wersdorf | St. Nicholas | a bell (dis 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1926 | Wiegendorf | Wiegendorf village church | a bell (f 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1927 | Kiliansroda | Kiliansroda village church | a bell (f 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons No. 10405 |
1927 | Konz-Karthaus | Protestant church | two bells (g and b) | as a replacement for bells given in the First World War. Delivered and lost during World War II in 1942 |
1927 | Krautheim | St. George | a bell (e 1 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1927 | Possendorf (Weimar) | Village church Possendorf | a bell (es 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1928 | Bielefeld | James Church | three chilled iron bells | Schilling & Lattermann |
1928 | Haindorf | a bell (as 1 ) | Franz Schilling sons No. 10811 | |
1928 | Hottelstedt |
Hottelstedt village church St. Jakobus |
a bell (ais 1 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1928 | Leipzig | Krochhochhaus on Augustusplatz | the three bells from the striking mechanism | |
1928 (approx.) | Tariverde , Romania Dobruja , | 3 sound steel bells | ||
1930 | Buenos Aires | Palacio Legislativo | Carillon: 30 bells; Ringing: five bells | Franz Schilling sons; largest carillon in South America |
1930 | Big herring |
Village church Großheringen "Holy Elisabeth" |
a bell (c 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1930 | Grossobringen | St. Peter and Paul | a bell (e 1 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1930 | Hohenfelden | St. Burkhard | a bell (d 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons No. 11391 |
1931 | Umpferstedt | Umpferstedt village church | a bell (d 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons No. 11924 |
1932 | Schwerstedt | St. Peter and Paul | a bell (e 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons No. 12217 |
1932 | Tromlitz | Tromlitz village church | a bell (f sharp 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons No. 12240 |
1933 | Hohenfelden | Bell house on the Anger | a bell (es 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1933 | Dobrich | Döbritschen village church | a bell (d 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1933 | Schwabsdorf (Wiegendorf) | St. Vitus (Schwabsdorf) | a bell (d 1 ) | Franz Schilling sons No. 12387 |
1934 | Reisdorf (Bad Sulza) |
Reisdorf St. Veit village church |
a bell (cis 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1934 | Sonthofen | NS-Ordensburg | 16 bells for one carillon | |
1935 | Isseroda | St. Pancras | a bell (a 1 ) | Franz Schilling sons No. 204 |
1936 | Krössinsee | NS-Ordensburg | Carillon | |
1937 | Lingen (Ems) | St. Joseph Church | four bronze bells | Than 1,942 metal donation of the German people submitted |
1939 | Loessnitz | St. John's Church | Carillon with 23 bells | Franz Schilling Söhne The only carillon with a Welte role-playing machine. The lettering was done with ethnic and Hitler quotes. The oldest, originally preserved and fully functional carillon in Germany. |
1946 | Apolda | Martinskirche | a bell (cis 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1948 | Apolda | Luther Church | a bell (cis 1 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1948 | Hottelstedt |
Hottelstedt village church St. Jakobus |
a bell (cis 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons No. 14102 |
1948 | Stobra | Village church | a bell (c 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons No. 14129 |
1950 | Apolda | Luther Church | a bell (cis 2 or 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons No. 6242 |
1950 | Bad Sulza | St. Mauritius | a bell (cis 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1951 | Ramsla | St. John Baptista | a bell (c 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1951 | Wickerstedt | St. Vitus | a bell (h 1 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1955 | Apolda | Carolinenheim | a bell (h 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1955 | Ramsla | St. John Baptista | a bell (d 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1956 | Buchenwald near Weimar | memorial | Buchenwald bell (f 0 ) | in the bell tower |
1958 | Oberweimar | St. Peter and Paul | a bell (cis 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons No. 2757 |
1960 | Lutherstadt Wittenberg | Castle Church | three bells (h 0 –d 1 –e 1 ) | Franz Schilling sons, replenishment due to previous war destruction |
1961 | Erfurt | Dom | three bells (a 0 –c 1 –d 1 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1961 | Nordhausen | Nordhausen Cathedral | two bells (Mathildenglocke e 1 / Maria-und-Nothelfer-Glocke gis 1 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1962 | Weimar | Kreuzkirche | five bells (a 1 -h 1 -c 2 or cis 2 -d 2 -e 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1963 |
Herressen (Apolda) |
Village church | a bell (h 1 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1964 | Colbitz | St. Nikolaus von der Flüe | two bronze bells | |
1964 | Grossobringen | St. Peter and Paul | a bell (h 1 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1964 | Leipzig | Nikolaikirche | six bells with a total weight of 7800 kg | |
1964 | Umpferstedt | Umpferstedt village church | a bell (d 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1964 | Weimar | Jakobskirche | two bells (f sharp 1 or f 1 ) - (h 1 or b 1 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1964 | Tröbsdorf (Weimar) |
Tröbsdorf St. Marien village church |
two bells (b 1 ) & (d 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1965 | Oberndorf (Apolda) | St. Anna | a bell (g 1 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1965 | Schöndorf (Weimar) | St. Stephen | four bells (a 1 -cis 2 -e 2 -fis 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1966 | Great lohma | Großlohma village church | a bell (c 2 ) / was planned (cis 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1966 | Tonndorf | St. Peter and Paul | two bells (a 1 ) & (h 1 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1968 | Grossromstedt | St. Michael | a bell (c 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1968 | Hohenfelden | St. Burkhard | two bells (a 1 ) & (c 2 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1969 | Dresden | Loschwitz Church | three bells (e 1 –g 1 –a 1 ) | Franz Schilling sons |
1973 | Dresden | Dreikönigskirche | three bells (as 0 –c 1 –es 1 ) | Franz-Peter Schilling |
1974 | Magdeburg | Magdeburg Town Hall | Carillon with 47 bells | Franz-Peter Schilling |
1974/75 | Löcknitz | church | three bells | Franz-Peter Schilling |
1977 | Kessin | St. Godehard (Kessin) | a bell | Franz-Peter Schilling |
1977 | Magdeburg | St. Marien Monastery Church | 10 bells | Franz-Peter Schilling |
1978 | Neusalza-Spremberg | Trinity Church Neusalza | two bells (g 1 ) & (c 2 ) | The ringing [from these two bells and a third bell acquired in 1965 from the Gauernitz parish ] is still in use today. |
1979 | Erfurt | Bartholomew's Tower | Carillon with 60 bells | Franz-Peter Schilling |
1987 | Berlin | French cathedral | Carillon with 60 bells | Franz-Peter Schilling |
1989 | Apolda | Town Hall GlockenStadtMuseum Lutherkirche Glockenbrunnen Nauendorf (bell house) |
Carillon with over 40 bells | Franz-Peter Schilling (divided) |
Note : The list does not claim to be complete. Above all, the chilled cast iron bells from Schilling & Lattermann and Ulrich & Weule are only marked with a few instruments. - However, the list shows very clearly that hardly any bells were made during the two world wars, as these had to be hung down on state instructions in order to be cast into cannons.
Honor
In Apolda there is Peter-Schilling-Strasse in memory of and as a thank you for the last master bell founder Franz Peter Schilling (1930–2001) - as well as for the many generations of Schilling bell-casting tradition and its services to the city .
Varia
- Bells and beer from Apolda
For decades, the Apolda brewery has linked two of its types of beer with the image of the town's most famous trademark: The Apoldaer Glocken-Hell and the Apoldaer Glocken-Pils are well known and anchored far beyond the region. Bells can also be found again and again on both historical and current beer labels .
Bells on postage stamps
Bells from Apolda can be seen on postage stamps from all over the world. (see exhibition 2019 in the Yellow Salon of the GlockenStadtMuseum of the city of Apolda)
See also
literature
- Rainer Thümmel; Roy Kress; Christian Schumann: When the bells went into the field ... - The destruction of Saxon bronze bells in the First World War. Evangelische Verlagsanstalt Leipzig 2017, ISBN 978-3-374-05203-5 - There are on page 220 in the "Directory of founders destroyed bells" for the area of today's Evangelical Lutheran Church of Saxony under the name Schilling (under No. 67 and 68) 68 and 29 destroyed bells are mentioned (total: 97), for the name Ulrich (under nos. 74 and 75) 25 and 58 destroyed bells are mentioned (total: 83). From 1919 onwards, Franz Schilling Söhne cast a total of 486 bronze bells for church clients from Saxony until 1939 and the Ulrich brothers cast a total of 159 bronze bells until 1937 (source: ibid., Pp. 153 and 158).
- Manfred Hofmann: The Apoldaer bell foundry - old and new secrets. Weimar 2014, ISBN 978-3-86160-415-0 ( table of contents ).
- Ernst Fauer: Chilled iron bells from the Ulrich & Weule bell foundry . In: Apoldaer Geschichtsverein e. V. (Hrsg.): Apoldaer Heimat - Contributions to the nature and local history of the city of Apolda and its surroundings . Issue 36. Apolda 2018, p. 35-41 .
- Viola-Bianka Kießling: Heavenly instruments . Ed .: Kreis Weimarer Land in cooperation with the church district Apolda-Buttstädt. Apolda 2012.
- Ernst Fauer: Bell founder in the Jena - Weimar - Apolda area . In: Manfred Steinbach; Association of Technology History in Jena e. V. (Hrsg.): Jena yearbook on technology and industrial history . tape 13 . Vopelius, Jena 2010, p. 107-127 .
- Ernst Fauer: Georg Schüler - an unknown bell founder from Apolda . In: Apoldaer Geschichtsverein e. V. (Hrsg.): Apoldaer Heimat - Contributions to the nature and local history of the city of Apolda and its surroundings . Issue 26. Apolda 2008, p. 57-60 .
- Ernst Fauer: Johann Christoph Rose - the founder of the bell foundry tradition in Apolda . In: Apoldaer Geschichtsverein e. V. (Hrsg.): Apoldaer Heimat - Contributions to the nature and local history of the city of Apolda and its surroundings . Issue 21. Apolda 2003, p. 10-16 .
- Ernst Fauer: Heinrich Ulrich and his bell foundry on Katharinenweg . In: Apoldaer Geschichtsverein e. V. (Hrsg.): Apoldaer Heimat - Contributions to the nature and local history of the city of Apolda and its surroundings . Issue 20. Apolda 2002, p. 20-26 .
- Ernst Fauer: In memory of the master bell founder Franz-Peter Schilling . In: Apoldaer Geschichtsverein e. V. (Hrsg.): Apoldaer Heimat - Contributions to the nature and local history of the city of Apolda and its surroundings . Issue 19. Apolda 2001, p. 7-11 .
- Margarete Schilling: Art, ore and sound. The works of the Ulrich / Schilling bell foundry families from the 17th century to the present day. Berlin, 1992.
- Kurt Hübner: The bell casting in Apolda. Weimar City Museum, Weimar 1980, DNB 890909725 .
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in Thuringia , Regional Church Council (ed.) / Fritz Schilling: Our bells - Thuringian bell book. Gift of the Thuringian Church to the Thuringian people. Dedicated to the "Thuringian master bell founder Dipl.-Ing. Franz Schilling in Apolda in gratitude for his work for the good of our communities ” . Jena 1954, DNB 454355548 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ernst Fauer: Johann Christoph Rose - the founder of the bell casting tradition in Apolda . In: Apoldaer Geschichtsverein e. V. (Hrsg.): Apoldaer Heimat - Contributions to the nature and local history of the city of Apolda and its surroundings . Issue 21. Apolda 2003, p. 10-16 .
- ↑ Christian Ilg: Company stories of companies that heralded the beginning of industrialization and contributed to its shine. In: From Kempten's past days. III. Self-published, Kempten 2006, p. 159.
- ↑ a b Ernst Fauer: Chilled iron bells from the bell foundry Schilling & Lattermann . In: Apoldaer Heimat 2005. Contributions to the nature and local history of the city of Apolda and its surroundings . Apolda, 2005. pp. 28-32
- ↑ Ernst Fauer: Heinrich Ulrich and his bell foundry on Katharinenweg . In: Apoldaer Geschichtsverein e. V. (Hrsg.): Apoldaer Heimat - Contributions to the nature and local history of the city of Apolda and its surroundings . Issue 20. Apolda 2002, p. 20-26 . , Page 23
- ↑ Ernst Fauer: Heinrich Ulrich and his bell foundry on Katharinenweg . In: Apoldaer Geschichtsverein e. V. (Hrsg.): Apoldaer Heimat - Contributions to the nature and local history of the city of Apolda and its surroundings . Issue 20. Apolda 2002, p. 20-26 .
- ↑ Apoldaer Tageblatt April 27, 1936.
- ↑ Apoldaer Tageblatt November 11, 1937.
- ↑ Apoldaer Tageblatt May 25, 1939.
- ↑ Apoldaer Tageblatt August 5, 1936.
- ^ Günther Ziegler: How the beech forest bell was cast , in: Deutscher Kulturbund Jena (ed.): Old and new from Jena. A Heimatalmanach from the middle Saale valley , Jena 1960.
- ↑ Ernst Laue: Leopoldshall as it used to be. From the location of a salt works to the Staßfurt district . Wartberg Verlag 2001, p. 26.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from January 28, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Sounding symbol of harmony. NDZ, accessed on August 21, 2019 .
- ↑ Ev.-Luth. Kirchgemeinde Lößnitz-Affalter: Contribution on the occasion of the Apolda world bells ringing ( memento of the original from November 13, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Ev.-Luth. Parish Lößnitz-Affalter: Contribution on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the Lößnitz bronze glockenspiel ( memento of the original from December 13, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from March 27, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. .
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated February 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original dated February 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Beer label catalog .
- ↑ content text
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from July 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ = not related to the Schilling family of bell founders; Superintendent in Sonneberg-Oberlind