Grossobringen
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Grossobringen
Rural community Am Ettersberg
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| Height : | 288 m |
| Area : | 7.64 km² |
| Residents : | 898 (December 31, 2017) |
| Population density : | 118 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 2019 |
| Postal code : | 99439 |
| Area code : | 03643 |
Großobringen is a district of the rural community Am Ettersberg in the Weimarer Land district .
location
The street village of Großobringen is located in the north of the Weimarer Land district on the northeastern roof of the Großer Ettersberg and on the southern edge of the Thuringian Basin . The federal highway 85 leads through the community coming from Weimar to Kölleda and to the terminus Kelbra leading to the federal highway 38 .
history
The surrounding area was settled as early as the Neolithic Age. The road leading over the Ettersberg at that time was also an occasion for settlement. The finds from the area, above all the earthworks of Großobringen , belong to the cultures of the Middle and Younger Stone Age.
The place Großobringen was first mentioned in 1221 in a document from the Heusdorf monastery . In 1367 the place name changes to Grossin Oberingen. Most of the mediaeval property belonged to the noble family von Ohaben. This family is historically verifiable from 1294 to 1353 and belonged to the ministry of the Counts of Weimar-Orlamünde .
The manor did not have its own patrimonial jurisdiction and changed hands several times. It belonged to the Lords of Meusebach (Amt Buttelstedt ) until 1489 . After the acquisition by the Ernestine Elector, Großobringen belonged to the Weimar office . On April 2, 1680 Friedrich Wilhelm von Harras acquired Großobringen from Philipp Heinrich and Otto Heinrich von Eberstein. The von Harras owned the manor for three generations. Only after a feudal process in 1778 were they expropriated by the Duke of Saxony-Weimar and Eisenach and the manor was turned into a ducal box.
In 1714 the manor was destroyed by fire.
On January 1, 2019, the municipality of Großobringen was merged with other municipalities of the administrative community of Northern Weimar to form the rural municipality of Am Ettersberg .
Attractions
The following objects are protected according to the monuments list of the Weimarer Land district:
- Church with a churchyard
The late medieval village church dates from 1431. It consists of a rectangular nave with a polygonal closed choir and sacristy extension on the northeast corner and a rectangular west tower. The interior was completely restored in 1934. The pulpit altar built in 1855 was replaced by a pulpit created in 1755, which comes from the castle chapel in Schwarzburg. In the vestibule of the church is originally from the church in Wohlsborn originating triptych . A three-part bell from the 14th century has been preserved. The church tower is partially in need of renovation (2011).
- Cemetery gravesite Paul Schander
- Homestead, Am Plan 91
- Courtyard wall with gate and portal, Am Plan 97
- Gate and portal, Im Oberdorfe 78
- Gate and portal, Im Oberdorfe 86
- 2 inscription panels from 1591, Im Oberdorfe 88
- Vicarage, Obere Pfarrgasse 100
In addition, the churchyard with historical grave monuments and war memorials, the parish, the bridge and the boundaries of the homestead on Untere Pfarrgasse are protected as a monument ensemble. Another ensemble of monuments forms the town center with the objects Im Oberdorf 50, 52, 71–86 and 88 Im Unterdorf 14, 15, 90, 91, 93–107 and 109–122
Personalities
- Johann August Schlettwein (1731–1802), economist
- Johann Joseph Schmeller (1796–1841), Goethe's house painter
- Johannes Trautloft (1912–1995), fighter pilot in World War II and lieutenant general in the German Air Force
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Michael Köhler: Thuringian castles and fortified prehistoric and early historical living spaces. Jenzig-Verlag Köhler, Jena 2001, ISBN 3-910141-43-9 , p. 119.
- ^ History of the city and office of Buttelstedt .
- ↑ according to the files of the main state archive in Weimar.