Sachsenhausen (Am Ettersberg)
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Sachsenhausen
Rural community Am Ettersberg
Coordinates: 51 ° 2 ′ 43 ″ N , 11 ° 22 ′ 2 ″ E
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| Height : | 250 m |
| Area : | 4.86 km² |
| Residents : | 358 (Dec. 31, 2017) |
| Population density : | 74 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 2019 |
| Postal code : | 99439 |
| Area code : | 03643 |
Sachsenhausen ( ) is a district of the rural community Am Ettersberg in the north of the Weimarer Land district in Thuringia .
geography
Sachsenhausen is located on Landesstraße 2559 in the middle of the Thuringian Basin in an arable area. The place is on the northern slope of the Kleiner Ettersberg at the source of the Scherkonde .
history
In 1250 Sachsenhausen was first mentioned as Sassenhausen in a sales document from the Wechterswinkel monastery for the Pforta monastery . A parish is documented for the first time in 1288. As early as 1899 the pastor's office was abolished.
In the course of the Reformation , the monastery estates of Sachsenhausen and the neighboring Leutenthal were dissolved in 1552 and transferred to sovereign property. Already around a decade later they were issued again as fiefs. Since then, Sachsenhausen has belonged to the Leutenthal manor that was created from this, which was only dissolved in 1842. The two places of the manor together with the three neighboring places of the Kommende Liebstedt (Liebstedt, Wohlsborn , Goldbach ) formed an exclave of the Eckartsberga district belonging to the Electorate of Saxony . Through the resolutions of the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the exclave came to the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach . While the three villages of the Kommende Liebstedt were incorporated into the Weimar office, Leutenthal and Sachsenhausen came to the Buttstädt office in 1817 , which was opened in the Apolda administrative district of the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach in 1850 . In 1920 Sachsenhausen came to the state of Thuringia.
Between 1878 and 1945 there was a rail connection to the Weimar-Buttelstedt-Großrudestedter Railway for the place . The line was dismantled as a reparation payment after the Second World War .
On January 1, 2019, the municipality of Sachsenhausen was merged with other municipalities of the administrative community of Northern Weimar to form the rural community of Am Ettersberg .
Attractions
- Church with a churchyard
The St. Kilian's Church was completed in the year 1425th The sacrament niche in the north wall of the choir and a few pieces of jewelry such as a crucifix with remains of the original setting, a crescent Madonna, a Mary with child and five reliquary busts have been preserved from the original furnishings. The winged altar dates from the 15th century. The font dates from 1671. The pulpit, organ and double galleries were not installed until 1850. The church was looked after by Wohlsborn from 1875 , which led to the parish being dissolved in 1899. Today the church belongs to the parish in Leutenthal .
- Homestead, Hintergasse 63
- Homestead, Hirtengasse 79
Furthermore, the farmsteads Buttelstedter Weg 8-12 and the bridge Kirchgasse / Buttelstedter Weg are protected as a monument ensemble.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Dankegott Immanuel Merkel: Earth description of the Kingdom of Saxony. Volume 8. 3rd edition. Mostly completely reworked by Karl August Engelhardt from handwritten sources . Barth, Dresden 1811, p. 149 .
- ↑ Geographical overview of the Saxon-Ernestine, Schwarzburg, Reussian and adjacent lands. Perthes, Gotha 1826, p. 56 f.
- ↑ Geographical overview of the Saxon-Ernestine, Schwarzburg, Reussian and adjacent lands. Perthes, Gotha 1826, p. 53 .
