Buttstädt Office

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The Buttstädt office was a territorial administrative unit of the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach . It was created in 1817 from the Hardisleben office belonging to Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach and eleven locations in the Thuringian district from Electoral Saxony until 1815 .

Until the administrative and territorial reform of the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach in 1850 and the associated dissolution, the office was the spatial reference point for the collection of sovereign taxes and compulsory services , for the police , judiciary and military service .

Geographical location

The Buttstädt office was located in the eastern part of the Thuringian Basin between Ettersberg in the southwest and Finn in the northeast. The most important rivers in the official area were the Lossa and the Scherkonde . The official area is now in the northeast of the Free State of Thuringia on the state border with Saxony-Anhalt . The northern part is now in the Sömmerda district , the southern part belongs to the Weimarer Land district .

Adjacent administrative units

history

The predecessor of the Buttstädt office, the Hardisleben office , with its three towns and ten villages belonged to the Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach since 1741 . Due to the effects of the Congress of Vienna , the Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach was elevated to a Grand Duchy in 1815 . This was associated with a number of territorial gains, including a. Parts of the Thuringian District of the Kingdom of Saxony .

In 1817, ten places of the disbanded Electoral Saxon Office Eckartsberga and a place belonging to the former Electoral Saxon Office Wendelstein as an exclave were combined with the Saxon-Weimar-Eisenachian Office Hardisleben to form the "Office Buttstädt".

In 1849/50, jurisdiction was separated from administration in the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach . The patrimonial courts existing in the office were also repealed. The Buttstädt office came with other offices of the Weimar district to the administrative district Weimar II, which was also referred to as the II administrative district and in 1868 was named " Administrative District Apolda ". Only Orlishausen in the far west of the office was assigned to the Weimar administrative district .

For the jurisdiction of the abolished Buttstädt Office, the Buttstädt Justice Office was established, which was renamed the Buttstädt District Court on October 1, 1879 when the Judicial Constitution Act came into force and at the same time was subordinate to the newly established Weimar Regional Court . All places of the former Buttstädt district belonged to the judicial district, with the exception of Orlishausen, which was subordinate to the Großrudestedt district court . The judicial district also included the places Gebstedt (with Schwabsdorf ), Pfiffelbach and Ködderitzsch from the former Roßla office , as well as Krautheim , Weiden and Haindorf from the dissolved Weimar office .

Associated places

Places that belonged to the Saxon-Weimar office of Hardisleben before 1815

Cities
Villages

Eßleben was under the sovereignty of the Electorate of Saxony until 1815 and was therefore also part of the Eckartsberga office.

Desolation

The following devastation existed in the office:

  • near Buttelstedt: Oberndorf
  • near Buttstädt: Emsen, Schafendorf, Wenigenbuttstädt
  • near Großbrembach: Hauthal, Ebsdorf, Felborn, Selgervorwerk, Vorwerk
  • near Guthmannshausen: Hohenlinden
  • near Nermsdorf: Hohendorf, Crellwitz , Stiebsdorf
  • near Olbersleben: Rockstedt
  • near Rastenberg: Rödchen

Places that belonged to offices of the Electoral Saxon Thuringian District before 1815

Eckartsberga Office

Eßleben was under the sovereignty of the Electorate of Saxony until 1815, but was in Ernestine ownership and was therefore also included in the Hardisleben office. The Mark-Wallendorf desert was in the corridor of Großneuhausen.

Wendelstein Office

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ The Hardisleben office before 1815 in the book "Geographie aller Stände", p. 38f.
  2. ↑ Locations of the administrative district Apolda in the municipality register 1900
  3. ^ Locations of the administrative district Weimar in the municipality register 1900
  4. ^ The district court district of Buttstädt in the digital collections of the University Library Weimar, p. 477f.
  5. ↑ Law on the ordinary regional courts of March 8, 1879 ( Reg.Bl. p. 65 ff. ) To be established in the Grand Duchy in accordance with the German Courts Constitution Act of January 27, 1877
  6. ^ Description of the Buttstädt office of the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach; P. 124