Tear down
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Tear down
Rural community of Ilmtal-Weinstrasse
Coordinates: 51 ° 5 ′ 56 " N , 11 ° 24 ′ 41" E
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| Height : | 212 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 3.28 km² |
| Residents : | 228 (December 31, 2012) |
| Population density : | 70 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | December 31 2013 |
| Postal code : | 99510 |
| Area code : | 036373 |
 Location of Niederreißen in the Ilmtal Wine Route
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 On the southern outskirts
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Niederreißen is a district of the rural community Ilmtal-Weinstrasse in the northeast of the Weimarer Land district .
geography
The place is on the L 1057 , which connects Apolda and Buttstädt . The place is mainly surrounded by arable land, only in the east on the border with Rudersdorf there is a small forest area through which a path leads towards the neighboring town.
history
The settlement structure of the place indicates a presumably Slavic Rundling . Archaeological finds suggest a very early settlement. The weapons and tools found can be viewed in the Buttstadt Museum of Local History.
The first mention was made in the year 1132. In the 12th century, preserved to this day was the church built. While the nave was built in the Romanesque style, the remaining parts of the church are from the second half of the 18th century and kept simple. Down to 1489, down to 1489 belonged to the possession of the Lords of Meusebach (Amt Buttelstedt ).
On July 26, 1581, at around 1 p.m., a meteorite fell into a garden plot. The stone, weighing 39 pounds, was brought to Dresden. Nothing is known about his whereabouts. During the Thirty Years' War the place was almost completely destroyed and the population was decimated by the plague. Looting by wandering hordes and soldiers, disasters, conflagrations and storms continued to worry the place.
In the 16th century, the place belonged to the part of the Bailiwick of Brembach , which in 1662 remained with the Duchy of Saxony-Weimar and in 1735 was affiliated to the Hardisleben office. In 1741 the place came with this to the Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach . The locations of the Hardisleben office belonged to the Buttstädt office since 1817 , which was opened in the Apolda administrative district of the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach in 1850 . In the 19th century the community built a bakery, a brewery and a restaurant.
The two world wars passed the demolition without damage worth mentioning. The 40 small and medium-sized farms that existed after the Second World War merged to form an LPG in the course of the land reform in the Soviet occupation zone . The only larger company was expropriated and distributed to new farmers. From 1964, eight outbuildings of former family businesses were converted into apartments. Ten new homes and a community house for four families were built. The Dorfstrasse as a through-town, the Buttstädter Strasse (bypass road) and a new water pipeline were either built or renewed. The kindergarten, which opened in 1949, had to be closed in 1993 due to declining birth rates. Today the Pfiffelbach agricultural cooperative manages over 90% of the district.
In 1974 Niederreißen and Oberreißen were merged. In May 1990, Niederreißen regained its independence. On December 31, 2013, Niederreißen was incorporated into the new rural community of Ilmtal-Weinstrasse .
Culture and sights
- Until 1912 - as the last Thuringian community - the place maintained the medieval tradition of "paying" the "oat decem" in the community tavern during Advent. Instead of the already usual "church money", each farm in the village had to deliver a quantity of grain (oats) due to the pastor as a contribution in kind. The farmers had to drive the oat grain brought in in autumn, then threshed and stored in sacks, to the tavern, where a corresponding proportion was measured in “Weimar bushels”. The event was always enhanced with teasing, drinks and various village customs and was led by a community servant.
- None of the formerly numerous associations (choral society, warrior and military association, boys' association, rural cooperative association) no longer exist. To maintain culture and society, a home and fair association has been formed.
Individual evidence
- ^ History of the city and office of Buttelstedt .
- ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 1st to December 31st, 2013
- ↑ Thuringian Chronicle. From the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar. Tear down b. Buttstädt. In: Thuringian Association for Home Care. Year book. 1912, ZDB -ID 554725-8 , p. 69 .
