Mechelroda
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 50 ° 55 ' N , 11 ° 23' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Thuringia | |
County : | Weimar Country | |
Management Community : | Mellingen | |
Height : | 345 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 4.36 km 2 | |
Residents: | 282 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 65 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 99441 | |
Area code : | 036453 | |
License plate : | AP, APD | |
Community key : | 16 0 71 055 | |
Association administration address: | Karl-Alexander-Str. 134a 99441 Mellingen |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Falk Oesterheld (CDU) | |
Location of the community of Mechelroda in the Weimarer Land district | ||
Mechelroda is a municipality in the south of the Weimarer Land district and part of the Mellingen administrative community . Districts are Mechelroda and Linda .
history
Mechelroda is first mentioned in a document in 1319 as "Mechtylderode". In the Middle Ages, the place belonged to the area of Weimar Castle, the von Schweinsberg (1328), the Marshals von Tiefurt (1332), the Oberweimar Abbey and in the 16th century the von Meusebach family also had landed property .
In the village is the "Gleichensche Hof", a Freihof that belonged to the Blankenhain rule, while the manor with the rest of the village was incorporated into the Weimar Office as the seat of a patrimonial court .
From the beginning of the 19th century, the place was part of the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach and after 1945 with the state of Thuringia became part of the Soviet occupation zone and the GDR . Since 1990 the place belongs to the newly founded state of Thuringia.
The district of Linda is first mentioned in 1338 in connection with the De Linde family and was abandoned as a settlement after 1450. In the 16th century, a sheep farm of the Blankenhain rulership was built here. Linda has been incorporated into Mechelroda since 1850.
traffic
Mechelroda is two kilometers south of the federal highway 87 . It is hardly further to the motorway junction Apolda of the federal motorway 4 .
Bus line 229 operated by the Sömmerda und Weimar public transport company opens up the town on weekdays, with the timetable geared towards school traffic. The nearest train station is Mellingen an der Holzlandbahn , about four kilometers north of Mechelroda.
Culture and sights
The Protestant church is a small, massive and originally plastered hall church with an eastern roof tower. It was built in 1707 instead of a predecessor (1580). Renovations took place in 1888 and 1965. Inside there is a vaulted wooden ceiling and two-story galleries . A baroque pulpit altar stands in the west. The font with an octagonal limestone basin dates from the 15th century. In front of the altar strip is the tombstone for Anna von Nesselrot from 1581.
Personalities
- Alexander Wilhelm Gottschalg (1827–1908), cantor, organist and composer (plaque on the village church)
Individual evidence
- ^ Population of the municipalities from the Thuringian State Office for Statistics ( help on this ).
- ↑ Stephanie Eißing and others: Thuringia (= Handbook of German Art Monuments . ). Revision. 2nd, revised and supplemented edition. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 2003, ISBN 3-422-03095-6 , p. 786.