Niedertrebra

coat of arms	Germany map
Help on coat of arms	Coordinates: 51 ° 4 ′  N , 11 ° 35 ′  E
Basic data
State :	Thuringia
County :	Weimar Country
Fulfilling municipality :	Bad Sulza
Height :	138 m above sea level NHN
Area :	8.99 km 2
Residents:	751 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	84 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	99518
Area code :	036461
License plate :	AP, APD
Community key :	16 0 71 064
Community structure:	2 districts
Address of the municipal administration:	Dorfstrasse 19 99518 Niedertrebra
Website :	www.bad-sulza.de
Mayor :	Jörg Geyer
Location of the community of Niedertrebra in the Weimarer Land district

Niedertrebra is a municipality in the northeast of the Weimarer Land district in the Ilm valley in Thuringia . The fulfilling municipality is the city of Bad Sulza . The place Darnstedt is part of Niedertrebra.

geography

Niedertrebra a village in the Ilmaue and in the Thuringian Basin . The Weimar - Apolda - Naumburg railway line runs through the district. In terms of traffic, the village is well connected to the surrounding area.

history

The church of Niedertrebra

Former manor

At the beginning of the 9th century, Treba was first mentioned as a dribure in a list of the goods lent by Archbishop Lullus († 786) of Mainz to the monastery of Hersfeld von Free . The place celebrated its 1,100th anniversary in 1976. The Ilmbrücke to Eberstedt was celebrated in 1987 as being 1,111 years old.

Thriburi was a fortified village with guarded gates. In addition to rural and artisanal properties, it also had a manor . Until the 14th century this belonged to the Trebra taverns, which were a side line of the Vargula taverns . In the following time it was reckoned to the Tautenburg rule , which was owned by the Tautenburg taverns , another branch of the Vargula taverns. The Tautenburg Schenken owned the Tautenburg estate from 1345 as a fiefdom of the Wettins and after the division of Leipzig in 1485 as a fief of the Albertine line of the Wettins. After the Wittenberg surrender in 1547, the Albertine electorate of Saxony was the new feudal lord, which with the death of the last Thuringian donor from Tautenburg in 1640 took over the rule of Tautenburg with Frauenprießnitz and Niedertrebra as a settled fief. The elector first lent it to von Werthern , von Döring and von Taube . In 1652 the electoral office of Tautenburg was formed from the fallen Tautenburg fiefdom . When this was added to the Albertine secondary school principality of Saxony-Zeitz in 1657 , the noble fiefs were compensated in other ways. Duke Moritz von Sachsen-Zeitz sold Niedertrebra in 1677 to a baron von Erffa , which gave the place a different history than the Tautenburg office. The manor Niedertrebra came to the Lords of Bodenhausen in 1710 , who owned it until after 1819.

Around 1790, Niedertrebra belonged as an exclave to the Saxon office of Eckartsberga . Only the sovereignty over two free courts in Niedertrebra lay with the Ernestine Office of Roßla . The village of Escherode , which burned down to the sheep farm in the Thirty Years' War , belonged to Niedertrebra . It was only rebuilt after 1945.

After the lost battle at Jena and Auerstedt , the Prussian war chest was sunk in the village pond. The community later reported the find to the Saxon king. As a result of the Congress of Vienna , the Eckartsberga office was ceded to Prussia and dissolved. However, Niedertrebra was separated from it and incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach , Office Roßla. After 1819 the manor belonged to the gentlemen von Bauchspieß and from 1829 to 1846 the gentlemen von Schröpfer. Around 1926 the Lords of Baumbach are documented as owners. From 1850 to 1918 the place Niedertrebra belonged to the administrative district Weimar II (from 1868: administrative district Apolda ) of the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach.

In mid-April 1945, Niedertrebra was occupied by US troops , and in early July - like all of Thuringia - by the Red Army . So it became part of the Soviet Zone and in 1949 the GDR. It had to go through all the social changes that resulted from it.

Attractions

• The village church with equipment
• In front of the church on the street side there is a memorial with the names of 65 victims from the Second World War and the post-war period, dedicated to "Honor the dead, the living as a warning, the victims of National Socialism and Stalinism ".
• The rectory with historic rectory and outbuildings
• A Paul Gerhardt - well under the trees in front of the rectory
• Former manor house : Feierabendheim

traffic

Niedertrebra is the stop of the Leipzig – Erfurt – Eisenach regional train on the Thuringian Railway .

Personalities

• Bodo Friedrich von Bodenhausen (1705–1781), Bremen-Verdean minister
• Friedrich Karl Kraft (1786–1866), classical philologist and lexicographer
• Franz Bruno Erhardt (1864–1930), philosopher and professor in Rostock

literature

Series of publications "Pfarrscheune <Niedertrebra>"

• Ruth-Barbara Schlenker: "... that people have to learn something!" - The story of a village school. , (= PS 01 ). Apolda 1998, ISBN 3-935275-85-4 .
• Ruth-Barbara Schlenker: "Necessity makes you inventive" - ​​How to get by in bad times. , (= PS 02 ). Apolda 1999, ISBN 3-935275-87-0 .
• Ruth-Barbara Schlenker: "An old house tells" a journey through time through the history of a Protestant rectory in Thuringia. (= PS 03 ). 2000, ISBN 3-935275-27-7 .
• Ruth-Barbara Schlenker: "... and they did it!" - upheavals in a German village in 1945 (= PS 04 ). 2001, ISBN 3-935275-28-5 .
• Ruth-Barbara Schlenker: The Grand Duke is coming! ... and other greats - testimonies from the Weimar region from two centuries. (= PS 05 ). 2002, ISBN 3-935275-29-3 .
• Ruth-Barbara Schlenker: “Where the train doesn't last long” - railway memories. (= PS 06 ). 2003, ISBN 3-935275-88-9 .
• Ruth-Barbara Schlenker: “Being a child in the country” - old toys tell stories and stories. (= PS 07 ). 2004, ISBN 3-935275-89-7 .
• Ruth-Barbara Schlenker: "When the father goes to the fair with the mother" - celebrations in war and peace. (= PS 08 ). 2005, ISBN 978-3-9822110-1.
• Ruth-Barbara Schlenker: "Ponapart, a right-wing iron eater and our enemy too" - The battle of Auerstedt and other disasters (= PS 09 ). 2006, ISBN 978-3-9822110-2.
• Ruth-Barbara Schlenker: “Hear the horror story!” - Floods, fires and tragedies in our area (= PS 10 ). 2007, ISBN 978-3-9822110-3.
• Ruth-Barbara Schlenker: “Fly, dove, fly!” - Stories about war and peace 1933 - 1945 (= PS 11 ). 2008, ISBN 978-3-9822110-0.

Web links

Commons : Niedertrebra  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• bad-sulza.de

Individual evidence

1. ^ Population of the municipalities from the Thuringian State Office for Statistics  ( help on this ).
2. ^ ^{A b} Anton Friderich Büsching : New description of the earth. Part 3, Volume 2: which contains the Swabian, Bavarian, Franconian and Upper Saxon districts. 6th edition. Bohn, Hamburg 1778, pp. 707 and 817 .
3. ↑ Thank God Immanuel Merkel: Earth description of the Kingdom of Saxony. Volume 8. 3rd edition. Mostly completely reworked by Karl August Engelhardt from handwritten sources . Barth, Dresden 1811, p. 169 f.
4. ↑ ^{a b} Niedertrebra in the castle archive .
5. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas 1790. Scale approx. 1: 200000. Gumnior, Chemnitz 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 , p. 30 f.
6. ^ State manual of the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach. 1827, ZDB -ID 2629459-X , p. 141 f.
7. ↑ Niedertrebra on the Bad Sulza homepage .
8. ^ Günter Steiger: The battle near Jena and Auerstedt 1806. 2nd, edited and expanded edition. Gerhard Seichter, Rudolstadt 1994, ISBN 3-930702-00-2 , p. 57.
9. ^ Johann Ludwig Klüber : State Archives of the German Confederation. Volume 1, Issue 2. JJ Palm and Ernst Enke, Erlangen 1816, p. 373.
10. ↑ Geographical overview of the Saxon-Ernestine, Schwarzburg, Reussian and adjacent lands. Perthes, Gotha 1826, p. 55 f.
11. ↑ Niedertrebra in the municipality register 1900 .