Dove (noble family)

Family coat of arms of those von Taube from the "Wappenbuch des Westphalian nobility", 1901–1903

Taube is the name of an originally German-Baltic , later widespread noble family .

history

Whether the Taube family originally comes from Denmark or Westphalia cannot be inferred from recent German specialist literature, where the pigeons are known as the Baltic nobility. Although in Denmark as well as in Danish Estonia the bearers of the name Tuve , "Duve" were documented in the 13th century , the squire Engelke Tuve , who appeared in Wierland on August 24, 1373 , is generally regarded as the oldest evidence of a relative.

Five parent companies

The five parent houses cannot be united under a common progenitor, but rather begin in the 15th and 16th centuries. The family branched out from the Baltic states to Sweden , Poland , Finland , Russia , Denmark and the German Empire to Saxony and Prussia . Individual branches bear the title of baron , surveys in the barons and counts have taken place several times. The noble family was divided into five parent houses:

• I. Maidel parent company with Arnd von Tuve auf Maidel (1476–1511) and subsequent branches in Estonia
• II. Etz –Issen parent company with Berend Tuve on Etz – Issen, also Berend on the Issen (1581–1590) and secondary line: von Taube von der Issen and lines in Sweden and Finland
• III. Parent house Pühs-Maart-Hallinap with Johann (Hans) Tuve in 1405 and Saxony branch extinct in 1695.
• IV. Parent company Fier (Fierenhof ) - Seßwegen in Livonia with Andreas Tuve on Fier († 1460) with secondary line: Courland and Poland
• V. parent company Kudding with Heinrich Tuve (1457), subsidiary line Sweden expired in 1870.

Headquarters Maidel

The descendants of Arnd Tuve auf Maidel (1476–1511) founded the parent company Maidel and Carlö. He had been the lord of Maidel and Neuenhof since 1494, and a judge and district administrator in Harrien since 1503 . He was followed by Ludwig Taube († 1565), married to Anna Risbiter (heir to the Machters ); Herr auf Maidel and Neuenhof, man judge. Then his son Berendt Taube († 1592), married to Kunigunda von Maydell († 1579); Herr auf Maidel and Machters, Rittmeister and District Administrator. The next in the male succession was his son Ludwig Taube († 1630), married to Luitgard von Delwig ; Lord of Maidel, Machters and Pallal ; District Administrator. The line of barons Carlö and Maidel began with their son Berendt:

• Berendt Taube von Carlö and Maidel (1592–1666) was a colonel and district administrator and served the Swedish crown for 50 years. On February 14, 1652 he was raised to the status of Swedish baron. He was supposed to write to himself as Freiherr von Maidel from his estates, but he later wrote himself Freiherr von Carlö (or von Carrol) and Maidel Berend von Carlö and Maidel was Herr Auf Maidel, Kosch , Goldbeck and Hördel. From 1624 to 1629 he was knighthood captain of the Estonian knighthood . He was married to Sophia von Uexküll .
  • Ludwig Taube von Carlö and Maidel (1610–1675) was lord of Maidel, Kosch, Goldenbeck and Hördel, colonel, judge, married in 2nd marriage to Sophie von Tiesenhausen (buried in 1664 in Reval).
    • from the 2nd marriage: Frommhold Johann Taube von Carlö and Maidel (1661–1710), married to Anna Christina Freiin von der Pahlen (1647–1710). Captain, judge and knighthood captain in 1710.
      • Gustav Wilhelm Taube von Carlö and Maidel (1696–1772), married to Wilhelmine von Rehbinder (1697–1755). Mr. on Rickholz. Another division began among his sons: I. House Gustav Christian (1718–1771); II. House Rickholz-Laupa, Frommhold Johann (1723–1789) and III. Widdruck House , Arend Wilhelm (1725–1786).

Etz-Issen headquarters

The ancestors of the house "Taube Etz-Issen (Taube von der Issen)" were: Berendt Tuve von Etz – Issen (1470–1533), followed by Jakob Tuve auf Etz (1508–1568), then Berndt Johann Tuve (1545–1615) ). The first documentary mention was made with his son Loff Tuve von der Issen. He was married to Kunigunde Taube from the Maidel parent company (see I. Maidel parent company), he was followed by his sons:

• Berend Tuve zu Eisen, also Berend Tuwe von der Issen († 1676), was lord of Issen (Alt-Isenhof near Purtse) until 1621 and from 1615 lord of Odenkotz near Põlli , he was the Swedish colonel of the Karelska Dragoons and 1650 district administrator. From the 2nd marriage with Margretha Uexküll († 1681) followed Karl Ludwig Taube von der Issen († 1694), he was the master of Tammik . His son Reinhold Friedrich von Tuve (1679–1757), was master at Heringshof (1722) and Schadenhof (Livonia), captain. His son Otto Reinhold is the founder of the Jerwakant family. The original parent company Taube von Etz – Issen went out in 1793 in a male line with Karl Magnus von Taube von der Issen.
• Eberhard Taube auf Machters (1604–1656), brother of Berend Tuve zu Eisen, was a lieutenant colonel and married to Anna von Vietinghoff (* 1604). His son Eberhard Taube founded the Odenkat family.

House Jerwakant

With Otto Reinhold von Taube (1726–1798) the house Jerwakant was founded from the parent company of the Issen. He was a colonel and estate manager of Spankau (Livonia). He was followed by his son Otto Heinrich Taube auf Jerwakant (1764-1801), who was lord of Jerwakant with Wahakant and Lellefer and major. His son Karl Otto Frommhold von Taube (1800–1873) was a lord of Jerwakan, 1822–1825 knighthood secretary, 1841–1844 man judge , 1844–1847 district deputy , 1848 district administrator; he was married to Alexandra Sophia von Patkul (1812-1895). He was followed by his son Otto Woldemar Friedrich von Taube (1833–1911), he sold Jerwakant in 1890 and was married to Helene Countess Keyserling (1845–1929). He was succeeded by his son, the writer Otto Adolf Alexander von Taube (1879–1973). The Jerwakant house went out in 1945 in a male line with his son Christian von Taube (1919–1945).

House Odenkat

See also: Dove of Odenkat

The village and the Odenkat estate ( Estonian : Ohekatku) are 58 kilometers southeast of Reval and cover about 2232 hectares of farmland. It was first mentioned in 1241 as the village of Othengat, the Odenkatke farm was only mentioned in 1453. From 1457 it was called Hof Odenkotte and from 1586 only the village existed. In the 17th century Eberhard Taube reestablished it. Today the farm and the village are united and are named Ohekatku>. The Odenkat house was created with Eberhard Taube (1604–1656) he was a lord of the power and lieutenant colonel. It continued in male line of succession:

• Eberhard Taube von Odenkat (1622–1692) Lord of the Odenkat, Colonel and District Administrator, raised to the baron class (1668);
  • Eberhard Friedrich Taube von Odenkat (1648–1703) admiral and promotion to the baron class (1692);
    • Eberhard Diedrich Count Taube auf Odenkat (1681–1751) Imperial Admiral and elevation to the rank of count (1734);
      • Diedrich Heinrich Count Taube von Odenkat (1711–1781) admiral ;
      • Arvid Gustaf Count Taube von Odenkat (1729–1785) court marshal ;
        • Gustaf Diedrich Count Taube von Odenkat (1761–1822) was a captain ;
          • Friedrich Wilhelm Taube von Odenkat (1813–1888) was major general ;
          • Gustaf Johann Count Taube von Odenkat (1796–1872) governor;

Gustaf Johann Taube von Odenkat had five sons among them, and their descendants, who changed the succession of the count:

• Gustaf Eduard Graf Taube von Odenkat (1818–1899), first heir to the count
• Carl Friedrich Taube von Odenkat (* 1820–?)
• Arvid Graf Taube von Odenkat (1821–1887)
• Gustaf Diedrich (Gösta) Count Taube von Odenkat (1823-1887)
  • Carl Gustaf Count Taube von Odenkat (1867–1941), fourth heir to the count
    • Carl Friedrich Berent Count Taube von Odenkat (1909–1993) fifth heir to the count
      • Carl Arvid Philip Count Taube von Odenkat (1944–2001), sixth heir, with him the Count's House of Odenkat died out in the male line of succession.
• Henning Adolf Graf Taube von Odenkat (1826–1880)
  • Henning Gustaf Johann Count Taube von Odenkat (1851–1927), second heir to the count
  • Carl Eberhard Count Taube von Odenkat (1854–1934), third heir to the count
  • Arvid Friedrich Graf Taube von Odenkat (1853–1916), Swedish Foreign Minister

Headquarters Pühs-Maart-Hallinap

The descendants of the parent company Pühs - Maart -Hallinap descended from the Estonian judge Johann Tuve 1405, from whom a Danish house was formed, the Saxon imperial barons branched off in 1638 and imperial counts in 1676 and owned Maart from 1529 to 1674 and Hallinap in Estonia from 1529–1672 . Outstanding personalities were:

• Johann Taube, Lord of Hallinap († 1603 in Hallinap) Estonian district administrator, m. with Anna von Rosen († 1596)
  • Johann Hans von Taube, Lord of Hallinap in Estonia and Roth-Naußlitz in Saxony (1591–1629), Elector of Saxony captain , married. with Agnes von Minkwitz
    • Johann Georg Baroness von Taube (* 1627), he became lord of Hallinap in Estonia in 1665 and lord of Roth-Naußlitz in Saxony in 1631. He was married to Sophie von Mecks, both were buried in Rödern (Saxony) . They had seven sons who were employed by the Electorate of Saxony. His son Johann Georg * 1654 in Dresden † 1709 in Neukirchen was the progenitor of the Saxon line of the barons Taube zu Neukirchen and Niederpöllnitz
  • Claus Niklas baron von Taube (1593-1654), electoral Saxon colonel and commandant of the city of Dresden, Amtshauptmann of Chemnitz , was charged with the brothers Dietrich and Reinhardt and his nephew Johann Georg Viennese Decree of 19 June 1638 to the Kingdom Barons.
  • Dietrich von Taube (1594-1639), baron and electoral Saxon Major General , from 1635 Court Marshal and 1637 Governor of the Oberlausitz . He was married to Veronica von Lützelburg .
  • Reinhardt von Taube (1595–1662), imperial baron and head stable master , married. with Barbara Sibylla von Carlowitz (1603–1655)
    • Reinhardt Dietrich von Taube (1627–1681), privy councilor of Electoral Saxony , general sergeant of the cavalry , was raised to the rank of imperial count on June 25, 1676 (expired in 1695).

Headquarters Kudding

Hof Kudding was formerly called Rokuka or Rarstifer, and was confirmed to Jost Taube by the Swedish Hereditary Prince Carl (1550–1611) in 1600 as possession. In 1625, King Gustav II Adolf confirmed the possession of Kudding and about 4 other villages to Jost Taube, who was in the meantime governor in Reval . Through sales and inheritance, Gut Kudding finally came to the noble family of Count Manteuffel via the Stackelberg , Rosenkampf and von Bock families . The ancestor of the parent company Kudding is Jost Tuve, heir of Kudding, Swedish governor and castle captain of Reval. Im followed in the male trunk:

• Jakob Johann von Taube (1624–1695), major general, 1675 admitted to the Swedish baron class
  • Gustaf Adam von Taube (1673–1732), Field Marshal, Swedish Governor General of Estonia
    • Hans Heinrich Taube von Kudding , Count Taube (1698–1766), Court Marshal, raised to the Swedish count status as Count Taube in 1719
      • Jakob Johann Taube von Kudding , Count Taube (1727–1799), Lieutenant General
        • Carl August Anton Luis von Taube (1771–1816), Count Taube, Württemberg State Minister
          • Friedrich Carl Adolf von Taube (1810–1889), Count Taube, Chamberlain, Württemberg Foreign Minister
            • Erich and Axel von Taube (1849 and 1851–1870), Count Taube, killed in the war in 1870, the Kudding parent company in the male tribe has expired.

coat of arms

The family coat of arms shows in gold an uprooted natural stump of lime with two green leaves, one on each side. On the helmet with black and gold covers, a natural peacock feather between two mutilated natural linden branches, each with a green leaf.

• 

  Ancestral coat of arms of
  the von Taube family

• 

  Coat of arms (1652) of the Swedish barons (Friherre) von Taube

People (selection)

• Heinrich von Taube (1592–1666), Saxon chief court marshal, chief chamberlain and governor
• Robrecht Taube , 1605–1612 knight captain of the Estonian knighthood
• Bernd Taube , 1624–1629 Knighthood Captain of the Estonian Knighthood
• Dietrich Taube , 1643–1644 and 1650–1653 knighthood captain of the Estonian knighthood
• Fromhold Johann von Taube , 1710–1711 Knighthood Captain of the Estonian Knighthood
• Hedwig Ulrike Taube von Odenkat (1714–1744), daughter of the Swedish Councilor Count Taube; Mistress of the Swedish King Friedrich I.
• Dorothea Margaretha von Taube († 1793), 1789 Abbess of the Wienhausen Monastery
• Ernst Johann von Taube (1740–1794), Chancellor of Courland and senior counselor
• Victor Carl Gustaf von Taube (1854–1914), landowner, entrepreneur and justice of the peace
• Michael von Taube (1869–1961), Russian lawyer, politician and civil servant
• Otto von Taube (1879–1973), German writer, lawyer and art historian
• Evert Taube (1890–1976), Swedish poet, composer, singer and painter
• Arved von Taube (1905–1978), historian
• Aino Taube (1912–1990), Swedish film and stage actress.

literature

• Genealogical manual of the nobility , Adelslexikon Volume XIV, Volume 131 of the complete series, p. 330, CA Starke Verlag , Limburg (Lahn) 2003, ISSN  0435-2408
• Otto Magnus von Stackelberg (edit.): Genealogical manual of the Baltic knighthoods. Part 2, Volume 1.2: Estonia , Görlitz, 1930, pp. 370–391, p. 48 .
• Michael Frhr. v. Taube : Contributions to the Baltic family history. In: Yearbook for Genealogy, Heraldry, etc. Sphragistik 1899. pp. 143-147; 1900, pp. 85-89; 1903, pp. 113-115; 1904, pp. 115-120; 1905/06, pp. 257-262; 1907/08, pp. 65-73; 1909/10, p. 13.
• On the genealogy of the Taube family. In: Fritz Fischer: Ancestors of the Baltic nobility and their ancestors in the German Empire. Part IV. Bietigheim – Blissingen 1989, p. 181 ff.
• Pigeon . In: Herman Hofberg, Frithiof Heurlin, Viktor Millqvist, Olof Rubenson (eds.): Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon . 2nd Edition. tape 2 : L – Z, including supplement . Albert Bonniers Verlag, Stockholm 1906, p. 587 (Swedish, runeberg.org ).
• Pigeon . In: Theodor Westrin, Ruben Gustafsson Berg, Eugen Fahlstedt (eds.): Nordisk familjebok konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi . 2nd Edition. tape 28 : Syrten-vikarna – Tidsbestämning . Nordisk familjeboks förlag, Stockholm 1919, Sp. 524 (Swedish, runeberg.org ).
• United Kurländische foundations (ed.): Genealogies kurländisch-knightly sexes: the present, neither Genealogical Handbook of Baltic Ritterschaften , part Kurland, still in the genealogical manual of the aristocracy sin appeared ., Arr by Klas Lackschewitz, Andrzej Prus-Niewiadomski and Tomasz Lenczewski , Wolf Baron v. Buchholtz. Seevetal 2004, pp. 331-348

Individual evidence

1. ^ Genealogical handbook of the Baltic knighthoods. Part 2, Volume 1.2: Estonia , Görlitz, 1930, p. 371, 3rd paragraph  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. .  
2. ↑ Michael Frhr. v. Dove: origin of sex v. Dove. In: Yearbook for Genealogy, Heraldry and Sphragistics 1902. Mitau 1904, pp. 1–26.
3. ^ Genealogical handbook of the Estonian knighthood. Vol. 1, Görlitz 1931, p. 371, daten.digitale–sammlungen.de  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. .  
4. ↑ Isenhof. In: Hans Feldmann, Gertrud Western: Baltic historical local dictionary: Estonia (including Northern Livland). Part 1 of the Baltic historical local dictionary. Hans Feldmann: Sources and studies on Baltic history. Editors Hans Feldmann, Heinz von zur Mühlen , Gertrud Westermann, Verlag Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar, 1985, ISBN 3-412-07183-8 , p. 134, books.google.de .
5. ^ Genealogical handbook of the Estonian knighthood. Vol. 1, Görlitz 1931, p. 372, daten.digitale–sammlungen.de  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , P. 134.  
6. ↑ ^{a b} Hallinap. In: Hans Feldmann, Gertrud Western: Baltic historical local dictionary: Estonia (including Northern Livland). Part 1. 1985, ISBN 3-412-07183-8 , p. 98, books.google.de .
7. ^ Genealogical handbook of the Estonian knighthood. Vol. 1, Görlitz 1931, p. 372, daten.digitale–sammlungen.de  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
8. ↑ Fierenhof. In: Hans Feldmann, Gertrud Western: Baltic historical local dictionary: Estonia (including Northern Livland). Part 1. 1985, ISBN 3-412-07183-8 , p. 82, books.google.de .
9. ^ Genealogical handbook of the Estonian knighthood. Vol. 1, Görlitz 1931, p. 372 daten.digitale–sammlungen.de  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
10. ↑ Kudding in the parish of St. Marien-Magdalenen, district of Dorpat. In: Estonian manors mois.ee .
11. ^ Genealogical handbook of the Estonian knighthood. Bd. 1, Görlitz 1931, p. 373, daten.digitale–sammlungen.de  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
12. ↑ tribe I. dove adH Maidel and Carlö. In: Genealogical Manual of the Estonian Knighthood, Bd .: 1, Görlitz, 1931 (MDZ Munich Digitization Center Digital Library daten.digitale–sammlungen.de  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. P. 375 ff.)  
13. ↑ Estonian manors: Neuenhof in the parish Kosch, Harrien mois.ee .
14. ↑ Materials on a history of the nobility in Liefland, according to the order adopted by the last matriculation commission. In addition to other shorter essays etc .: 15-17, volumes 15-17 by August Wilhelm Hupel : Nordic Miscellaneen Verlag Johann Friedrich Hartknoch, 1788, original from Austrian National Library, digitized October 10, 2012 books.google.de .
15. ↑ Das Gutshaus Hördel (Höreda), on the “Stackenberg” website from - stackelberg.de  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. .  
16. ↑ Tallinn : 1710: plague epidemic, Tallinn still had 2,000 inhabitants after that.
17. ↑ Laupa Manor, on Estonia's official tourist website visitestonia.com  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. .  
18. ^ Headquarters II. Taube von der Issen. In: Genealogical Handbook of the Estonian Knighthood, Bd .: 1, Görlitz, 1931 daten.digitale–sammlungen.de  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , P. 384 ff.  
19. ↑ manor Jerwakant in the parish Rappel, Harrien, Estonia mois.ee .
20. ↑ Odenkat. In: Baltic historical local dictionary: Estonia (including Northern Livland), part 1 of Baltic historical local dictionary , Hans Feldmann, sources and studies on Baltic history, authors Hans Feldmann, Gertrud Westermann , editors Hans Feldmann, Heinz von zur Mühlen , Gertrud Westermann, Verlag Böhlau , Cologne / Weimar 1985, ISBN 3-412-07183-8 books.google.de
21. ^ Genealogical handbook of the Estonian knighthood. Vol. 1, Görlitz 1931, p. 372, daten.digitale-sammlungen.de
22. ↑ About the Electoral Saxon Imperial Lords of Saxony. In: Genealogical aristocratic history or gender description of those in the Chur-Saxon and gracing lands partly formerly, but mostly still in a good flor, oldest and most handsome aristocratic families and from the same sprung various baronial and high-counting houses: What inside the same antiquity , Descent, coats of arms, division of their family houses, lordships, feudal and knight-guilders, as well as life and deeds of the most famous high-nobility persons ... clearly described, Johann Gottfried Büchner, Volume 2, authors Valentin König, Johann Burkhard Mencke, Georg Wilhelm Kirchmaier, Johann Gottfried Büchner, Verlag Deer, 1729, original from Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, digitized 16 Aug 2010, pages 1135–1167 books.google.de
23. ^ Heinrich von Hagemeister : Materials for a history of the country estates of Livonia. Part 2, Riga 1837, p. 120, books.google.de .
24. ↑ Ancestor of the Swedish barons ( Swedish : Stamfader för svenska friherrl. Atten No. 66 Taube af Kuddinge). In: Project Runeberg runeberg.org