Patkul (noble family)
Patkul is the name of a German-Baltic noble family .
history
The Patkul family is the Livonian nobility attributed and appears first documented with Andreas Patkulle, vassal of the Teutonic Order on 10 January 1385. The accession to the Swedish nobility took place in 1635, raising the Swedish baron in 1716 († 1723). The family was enrolled in all four Baltic knighthoods. In 1718 Rutger Andreas Patkul was land rent master of Over-Yssel , whether he had descendants in Holland cannot be found in the historical literature. The family later flourished in Russia .
coat of arms
Family coat of arms : The shield shows three black towers next to each other on a golden background, the middle one of which towers above the others. On the helmet with black and gold covers: two buffalo horns divided across the corner by gold and black.
people
- Johann Reinhold von Patkul (1660–1707), Livonian and Saxon statesman
- Georg Reinhold von Patkul (1657–1723), Swedish major general
- Johann Jakob von Patkul (1757–1811), Estonian government aristocratic marshal
- Woldemar von Patkul (1782–1855), Russian infantry general
- Rudolph von Patkul (1800–1856), Knighthood Captain of the Estonian Knighthood
- Alexander von Patkul (1817–1877), Russian infantry general
literature
- August Wilhelm Hupel : Materials for a Liefländischen nobility history , In: Nordische Miscellaneen , Volumes 15–17, Hartnoch, Riga 1788, pp. 282–287
- Johann Samuelersch , JG Gruber : General Encyclopedia of Sciences and Arts , Leipzig 1840, p. 319ff.
- Astaf von Transehe-Roseneck : To the older history of the v. Patkul. In: Yearbook for Genealogy, Heraldry and Sphragistics 1911–1913, pp. 494–522
- Gustaf Elgenstierna : Den introducerade svenska adelns ättartavlor med tillägg och rättelser , Volume V., Stockholm 1930
- Genealogical manual of the Baltic knighthoods , part 2, 1.2: Estonia, Görlitz 1930, p. 177ff.
- Genealogisches Handbuch der Oeselschen Ritterschaft , Tartu 1935, pp. 549-550
- Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels , Adelslexikon Volume X, Volume 119 of the complete series, CA Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn) 1999, pp. 193–194
