Hake (noble families)

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Hake is the name of four noble families :

  • the hook or hoe from the Mark Brandenburg belonging to the ancient nobility
    • the Nobility Hake family, recognized as their branch line in 1924
  • the Hake from Lower Saxony, belonging to the Uradel
  • the hook in Bad Iburg, belonging to the Westphalian nobility
  • the Hagke, who belonged to the ancient nobility of Thuringia (formerly also Hake or Hacke)

They also have a similar name

  • the Haacke (formerly Hacke) belonging to the nobility of the Electoral Palatinate

The identity of names and a certain similarity of the coats of arms make a common root of at least the first three genders seem conceivable, but it is not documented and cannot be established through first name or place contexts. The sexes are therefore also listed separately in the Genealogical Manual of the Nobility and in the Gothaischen Genealogical Manual . However, there has been a joint family association since 1901 (see below) .

history

The Brandenburg hook

Coat of arms of those of Hake (Mark)

The Brandenburg Hake (also: Hacke, Hack, Haack, Hagken and others) belong to the most important noble families of the Mark Brandenburg . They go back to a knight Hake from Lebus , who was first documented on July 15, 1325 .

Lines

They originally appeared in three tribes whose ancestors were the brothers Hans von Hake on Machnow (Black Line) and Achim von Hake on Bornim (near Potsdam) and Dallgow in Havelland (White Line) . The third tribe (Red Line) to Berge, Karpzow and later Groß Kreutz, died out in 1801. The progenitor of the red line is Otto II von Hake (died after 1441), Herr auf Buchow-Karpzow , who acquired the village and estate Berge (near Nauen) in 1440 and whose descendants were eligible for the inheritance office in Kurbrandenburg in 1579. Because of this, the inheritance office of the Kurmark Brandenburg came to the Red Line in 1616 , which after its extinction passed to the House of Genshagen (White Line) , which held it until 1918.

Possessions

Around 1435 the Hake acquired the centuries-old ancestral seat of the black line , the manor Machnow (today Kleinmachnow south of Berlin, see also: Gutshof Machnow and the story of Kleinmachnow ; Hake's tombs are in the village church of Kleinmachnow ) from the von Quast family . The later so-called "Old Hakeburg" was the late medieval successor to a castle that had secured the Bäke crossing and the old trade route from Leipzig to Spandau since the 12th century. The nearby Stahnsdorf also belonged to the Machnower estate , the village church Stahnsdorf was the burial place of Machnower Hake until 1597. Immediately next to Machnow Castle, the Hakes had David Gilly build a new mansion in the classicist Baroque style in 1803 , which, like the old Hakeburg, burned out in 1943 and was demolished in 1950. After a property division Dietloff had Hake in 1908 on the Seeberg at the opposite northern shore of Lake Machnower the so-called New Hakeburg by Bodo Ebhardt build. It remained in the family until 1936, the main property until it was expropriated in 1945.

  • "Medusa portal" to Gut Kleinmachnow with Machnow Castle

  • Machnow Castle ("Alte Hakeburg"), destroyed in 1943

  • Kleinmachnow mansion (by David Gilly , 1803)

  • New Hakeburg in Kleinmachnow, built in 1908

From 1412 to 1572 Dallgow and from 1475 to 1660 Bornim owned the white Hake. Otto von Hake acquired Heinersdorf around 1440, after which the town briefly returned to margravial ownership and was subordinated to the Lehnin Monastery , before Otto von Hake's sons acquired it again in 1485, after which it remained in the family until 1816. Berge (Nauen) came to the Rote Hake in 1440 and remained its ancestral seat until 1720. Geltow was owned by Hake from 1441 to 1663, Stülpe also from the middle of the 15th century to 1648 (afterwards in exchange with the Rochows from 1648 to 1663 Neuendorf am See ). The Uetz estate came to the Hakes around 1460, and it remained in their possession until 1832 when King Friedrich Wilhelm III. acquired it and added it to his Paretz estate as a royal box . In Saxony, the Hake owned the Krumpa manor from 1589 to 1728 . End of the 16th century and 1652 she had Jühnsdorf , 1591-1644 letters (Spreewald) , in Thirty Years' War came Kremmen and the adjacent Flatow to the Hake, after the war Görlsdorf (up to 1720). From 1780 to 1838 Gut Genshagen was owned by the white line .

Individual members of different branches of the Hakes also wrote von Hacke (pronounced but also with a long a ). Hans Christoph von Hacke († 1649), an officer in the Thirty Years' War, had settled in Staßfurt in 1634 and bought salt springs; he also officiated there as town bailiff, acquired property and called himself heir to Staßfurt . His great-grandson Hans Christoph was born there in 1699 , the "long hoe" of the soldier king , who had the house where he was born replaced in 1737 by a new city palace.

In 1604 the imperial field marshal Wulf Dietrich von Hacke , Lord of the Mountains and temporary lien owner of the predecessor building of the Potsdam City Palace , acquired the Groß Kreutz estate near Potsdam. Today's manor house was built in 1765 in the Frederician Rococo style by Carl Botho Gottfried von Hacke (1733–1801) on Groß Kreutz, Hackenhausen, Blinsdorf and Mittelbusch, the last legacy of the Red Line , with which it expired.

In 1740 the Prussian general and Berlin city commander Hans Christoph Friedrich von Hacke , the "long hoe" , was raised to the status of hereditary count; In his honor, King Friedrich II had the Hacke'schen Markt in Berlin named in 1750 , near which he was buried in 1754. His wife Sophie Albertine, the heir to the Minister of State Ehrenreich Bogislaus von Creutz , brought his property in the Uckermark ( Petershagen , Damitzow etc.) into the family, when she acquired Penkun Castle in 1756 (sold in 1817). One of her grandchildren, Wilhelm Georg Werner (1785–1841), acquired the Altranft estate in 1820 (owned by the family until 1916). The Count's Penkun branch died out at the beginning of the 20th century, and one of the last representatives of the Count's Altranft branch emigrated to the USA as a pastor; recent news is missing.

Austrian branch Hack

A branch of the (white) Bornim line was established in Upper Austria : Ernst Georg Hack von Bornimb († 1575) went with Georg von Starhemberg to his homeland around 1550 and married Maria Salome von Hoheneck zu Hagenberg , with whom he had four sons. In the last quarter of the 16th century he acquired the Schloss Tannbach outdoor seating area , where he built a renaissance palace, which his son Erasmus Hack von Bornimb zu Tambach and Stain sold again in 1595. (From 1756 to 1787, however, it came into the possession of the Hack branch again.) Erasmus acquired Außenstein Castle in 1590 , which his descendants sold in 1665, his brother Gregor acquired Mistelbach Castle in 1604 , which remained in the family until 1697. From 1650 to 1700, Grünau Castle also came to the Hack. The brothers Georg Ferdinand, Joachim Friedrich and Hans Ehrenreich von Hack (great-grandson of Ernst Georg) were incorporated into the Lower Austrian knighthood in 1678. Wenzel Alexander von Hack was elevated to the status of imperial baron by Emperor Leopold I in 1698 . From another branch of the line that had moved to Austria, the brothers Marquard Johann Friedrich and Adam Gottlieb von Hack were also raised to the status of imperial barons in 1702. Their offspring in the male line also died out.

Die Briefadeligen Hake (1924)

Progenitor of the letter noble is Hake Johann Friedrich von Hake (1747-1815), a natural son of Hans von Hake from the Brandenburg Uradelsgeschlecht with Katharina Schweleken , with his descendants in Prussia but without challenge, without elevation to the peerage, last name Hake led . An official "non-existence" was not pronounced by the department for nobility law issues of the German nobility association until June 21, 1924 in Berlin. A few descendants live in the United States today.

The Lower Saxon hook

Coat of arms of the von Hake (Lower Saxony)

The Lower Saxon Hake are an ancient noble family that belonged to the knighthood of the Principality of Calenberg . The first documentary mention comes from 1174. They were Minden and Corvey fiefdoms. Their barons were run under customary law in the Kingdom of Hanover and recognized by the Principality of Waldeck in 1891 .

Early possessions existed in Dassel 1301, Holzminden 1306, Ohr 1307. Buchhagen also came to the knights Hake at the beginning of the 14th century, who in 1442 were enfeoffed with the Free Saddle Farm Schulenburg in neighboring Bodenwerder . In 1558, the Abbot of Corvey Dietrich enfeoffed Hake with the Free Saddle Courtyard in Diedersen , where today's Diedersen mansion was built in 1791 .

The barons von Hake are still based on the manors Ohr and Diedersen. From 1775 to 1950 there was a branch (Catholic since the end of the 19th century) at Hasperde Castle and Buchhagen; Count Adelmann became his inheritance .

The Westphalian Hake

Coat of arms of those of Hake (Westphalia)

The Westphalian Hake appeared in a document in 1256 with Burgardus and Hermannus Hake . They received the title of baron in 1859 . The tribe series begins with Ernst Hake († 1285). Hermann von Hake was 1264 Commander of the Coming location .

The family from Hof ​​Haking in Glane , who belonged to the castle men of Iburg Castle , lived at Scheventorf Castle from the 14th to the 17th century . From around 1380 to 1537 there was also a branch of the family that was then extinct at Wolfsberg Castle (Lüdinghausen) , and from 1470 onwards, for a short time, at Haus Rauschenburg (Olfen) . One branch of the family lived in Osnabrück and owned the Gartlage estate in Dodesheide there in the 15th century . Around 1450 the Hake acquired half of the Böckel estate , which they held until 1689.

There is no historical evidence of the existence of Anna von Hake , who is said to have been walled up alive in Scheventorf Castle by her father during the Thirty Years' War because of an unsuitable liaison . The priest and writer Bernhard Köster processed the legend into the historical novel The beautiful Anna von Hake zu Scheventorf , published in 1924 . Regardless of the questionable truthfulness, the city of Bad Iburg named the Anna-Hake-Weg in the Ostenfelde district after her.

The Thuringian Hagke

Coat of arms of the von Hagke (Thuringia)

Thuringian nobility, who used to write Hake or Hacke , and first appears with Henricus Hake, miles (Ritter Heinrich Hake) in a document issued by Landgrave Albrecht of Thuringia in 1266. At that time, the family was sitting as ministerials on the Lower Sachsenburg (also known as Hakenburg) and may have contributed to the construction of the Upper Sachsenburg .

The Hagke had owned Schilfa Castle in Thuringia since the 14th century . The estate remained in the family until it was expropriated in 1945. The castle was demolished in 1948. Individual representatives of von Hagke received recognition of the baron class, which does not, however, extend to the Schilfaer line that still exists today.

The Palatinate Haacke or Hoe

Coat of arms of the Electoral Palatinate Barons von Ha (a) cke

The von Haacke are a Catholic, Electoral Palatinate post office . Friedrich Ferdinand Sittig von Hacke (1634–1693), chamberlain and hereditary chief stable master in the Principality of Palatinate-Neuburg , was raised to baron in Düsseldorf in 1692 . In 1683 he had acquired the Schweinspoint castle and estate in what is now Bavarian Swabia . His branch of the family, which later spelled itself Haacke , stayed at Schweinspoint Castle from 1683 to 1849 . In 1753 they were appointed Graisbach's inheritance from the Palatinate .

Baron Ludwig Anton von Hacke (1682-1752), son of the foregoing, and Colonel Jägermeister Elector Johann Wilhelm von der Pfalz , acquired in 1724 in front Palatinate Lambsheim the Meckenheimer'sche castle and in 1725 the hunting lodge Lambsheim . He was enfeoffed by the elector with Trippstadt and Wilenstein Castle in 1716 and acquired the Aschbacher Hof . Around 1766 his son Franz Karl Joseph von Hacke (1727–1780) built Trippstadt Castle . His son Karl Theodor von Hacke († 1792) had the Karlstal laid out as a natural garden in the Palatinate Forest as an extension of the Trippstadt palace park . When the Electoral Palatinate was occupied by French revolutionary troops in the course of the First Coalition War (1792 to 1797) , the family's property on the left bank of the Rhine (Trippstadter Schloss, Meckenheimersches Schloss and Jagdschloss Lambsheim) was expropriated by the First French Republic .

Christian Franz von Hacke (* 1731), another son of Ludwig Anton, was senior choir bishop in the Archdiocese of Trier , cathedral capitular in Speyer , and curatorial bailiff in Welschbillig . He had the gate of the Philipps Curia in Trier built , which was decorated with his coat of arms . His brother Franz Karl Ludwig Wilhelm von Hacke officiated from 1756 as authorized minister or envoy of the Electoral Palatinate at the Viennese court and drowned on September 4, 1757 in a shipwreck on the Danube near Kelheim .

The coat of arms shows two opposing blue-yellow-red rainbows on silver.

The common family association

In 1901, the Brandenburg branches of Hake joined forces with the Counts von Hacke , the Lords von Hacke , the Lords von Hagke and the Lower Saxon Barons von Hake to form a family association, which was also joined by von Haacke in 1962 . The association is entered in the register of associations at the Hameln Local Court .

The coat of arms

  • The coat of arms of the Brandenburg Hake / Hacke and the aristocratic Hake from 1924 : “In silver three (2: 1) black wall hooks , the back one turned to the left. On the helmet with black and silver covers a silver nail with a hat-shaped head, flanked by two fallen black hooks turned away. "
Coat of arms of the Counts of Hacke
  • The Counts von Hacke , in spite of their membership of the Brandenburg Hake, have had a different coat of arms from their elevation to the count, a shield split lengthways: the right silver half represents a half black Prussian eagle , but so that the chest and the crowned head remains visible, the left half is red above, silver below. In the upper red half stands a golden lion jumping up to the right , the lower part is crossed by two blue bars, of which the upper part is covered with three and the lower part with two silver balls . A golden crown rests on the shield between two helmets. The right helmet wears two black eagle wings that turn towards each other and are covered with golden clover stems, while the one on the left has a red and gold cushion with six red flags, three of which flutter to the right and three to the left. The poles are red and gold. The helmet covers are silver and black on the right, red, gold and blue on the left. To plate holders two golden lions are selected. (Excerpt from the Count's patent.)
  • The coat of arms of the Lower Saxon Hake : “Two black hooks in silver, the back one turned to the left. On the helmet with black and silver covers, the two hooks between an open silver flight. "
  • The coat of arms of the Westphalian Hake : “Three red hooks in silver. A silver cross with 5 or more golden balls on the red and white fluted helmet. "
  • The coat of arms of the Thuringian Hagke : In blue, two upward slanted silver keys. On the helmet with the blue and silver covers an open silver flight.
  • The coat of arms of the Electoral Palatinate Ha (a) cke : In silver, two blue-gold-red semi-arches facing each other, touching at the top.

Well-known namesake

Märkische Ha (c) ke

Hans Christoph Friedrich Graf von Hacke (1699–1754), Prussian general, the "long hoe"

Lower Saxon hook

Epitaph of Hartung Bode von Hake (1599) in the St. Laurentius Church (Dassel)

Westphalian hook

Thuringian Hagke

Coat of arms of the Ha (a) cke, Electoral Palatinate

Kurpfälzische Ha (a) cke

See also

literature

Web links

Commons : Hake  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
Commons : Kurpfälzische Ha (a) cke  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ In the Middle Ages there were also the Swabian Hacken zu Hoheneck from Hoheneck .
  2. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Riedel , Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis I, 23, No. 27
  3. ↑ Worldhistory: The Marks of Hake
  4. ^ Letter of fief of February 17, 1435 in Riedel, Codex Dipl. Brandenb. I, 11, p. 339.
  5. ^ On the genealogy of the Austrian Hack von Bornimb
  6. ↑ So-called bastard lines required an express ennoblement, see nobility law
  7. ^ New general German nobility lexicon by Prof. Dr. Ernst Heinrich Kneschke, 1859 p. 124
  8. ↑ Falke, Trad. Corb. 39, Journal for Lower Saxony 1880, p. 36
  9. ^ Rudolf vom Bruch: Scheventorf. In: The knight seats of the Principality of Osnabrück. Wenner, Osnabrück 2004 (first edition 1930), ISBN 3-87898-384-0 , pp. 36–37.
  10. ↑ Saxon Main State Archives Dresden; see. von Hagke, Urkundl. Message from the district of Weißensee, Weißensee 1867, p. 591
  11. ↑ To the von Hagke family (Thuringia)
  12. ^ Genealogical page on Christian Franz von Hacke
  13. ↑ Recollection of the presence of all the highest and most important foreigners during the election and coronation period of Leopold II , Frankfurt, 1790, p. 2 of the Kurtrier Hofstaates; (Digital scan)
  14. ↑ Website on the gateway to the Trier Philipps Curia
  15. ↑ List of the Bavarian and Palatinate envoys in Vienna
  16. ↑ Compilation of people from Kelheim, from the genealogical lexicon by Ignatz Ströller
  17. ^ Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : New Prussian Adelslexicon or genealogical and diplomatic news, Volume 2 EH, Gebrüder Reichenbach Leipzig 1836, p. 310.
  18. ^ Book of arms of the Westphalian nobility, Max von Spiessen 1903
  19. ↑ Wappen Hagke (Thuringia): Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch der Adeligen Häuser, Part A, 40th year 1941, p. 158
  20. ↑ Stadtwiki Dresden: Heinrich Gustav Friedrich von Hake
  21. ^ Carl Eduard Vehse : The German Church Princes in Trier, Salzburg, Munster and the Courts of the Franconian Dioceses , Leipzig, 1859, p. 120; (Digital scan)