Neuendorf am See

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Neuendorf am See
Municipality Unterspreewald
Coordinates: 52 ° 6 ′ 30 ″  N , 13 ° 54 ′ 10 ″  E
Height : 46 m above sea level NHN
Area : 9.53 km²
Residents : 245  (Jan. 1, 2017)
Population density : 26 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 2001
Postal code : 15910
Area code : 035473
Village street in Neuendorf am See
Village street in Neuendorf am See

Neuendorf am See ( Lower Sorbian Nowa Wjas pśi jazoru ) is a district of the Unterspreewald municipality in the Dahme-Spreewald district in Brandenburg . Until the voluntary merger with Leibsch and Neu Lübbenau and the formation of the new Unterspreewald community, Neuendorf am See was an independent community. The Unterspreewald municipality is administered by the Unterspreewald office.

geography

Neuendorf am See is located on the southwestern bank of Neuendorfer See in the Spreewald Biosphere Reserve and on the Spree, which flows into Neuendorfer See near the town, about 19 km as the crow flies north-northeast of Lübben (Spreewald) and about 16 km as the crow flies south-southwest of Storkow (Mark) . The Neuendorfer See bears the name of the place, but belongs to the district of Alt-Schadow, east of the lake . Neuendorf am See borders in the north on Groß Eichholz (district of the city of Storkow (Mark)), in the east on Alt-Schadow (district of the municipality of Märkische Heide ), in the south on Hohenbrück-Neu Schadow (also a district of the municipality of Märkische Heide) and to Leibsch (part of the community of Unterspreewald) and to the west to the community of Münchehofe .

Wutscherogge residential area

The residential areas Wutscherogge, quasi an exclave in the district Groß Eichholz, and Koplin are located in the district . To the south of the village, the Wasserburger Spree reunites with the main river of the Spree.

Neuendorf am See on the Urmes table sheet from 1846

Population growth from 1775 to 2011

year 1775 1801 1817 1837 1858 1895 1925 1939 1946 1964 1971 1981 1991 2000 2011
Residents 171 250 239 330 325 351 327 310 412 283 264 266 255 243 249

history

Neuendorf am See on a postcard (around 1909)

Neuendorf am See was first mentioned in documents relatively very late, in 1506. The name obviously refers to a during the colonization period in the 12th / 13th centuries. Century newly laid out village. However, it allows two slightly different interpretations, a completely new village created by immigrant settlers or a village newly created by merging smaller (Slavic) settlements with a restructuring of the economy; probably the latter is true. According to its structure, Neuendorf am See is a narrow street. Neuendorf was built on the land that the then Lusatian margrave Konrad II gave to the Cistercian monastery Pforta in 1209 . The document in question is an unsealed copy from the middle or the second half of the 13th century, but the content is assessed as genuine. Various authors, most recently Lutz Kühne, have pointed out that the extensive donation may lead to the establishment of a second monastery in what was then Mark Lausitz. Presumably due to the death of Konrad II. 1210 it did not come to that.

Former post mill in Neuendorf am See. Photo from 1977

In 1576 nine farmers and 13 cottagers lived in the village. In 1600 the number of knight hooves is given as two, in 1645 as six; there were nine farmer's hooves. In 1692 eight of the nine farmer's hooves were still vacant; only the Schulzengut was under management. 13 farm families, a shepherd, a tenant shepherd and a windmill lived in the village. The residents had enough firewood, but only mediocre care for the cattle, as they had pastures and meadows, e.g. T. had to lease. They were allowed to fish in the Spree, but had to pay interest for it. They were allowed to keep sheep and cut pipes on Neuendorfer See. The number of farmer's hooves is given as nine. In 1727, however, the number of hooves is given as 22. In 1745 there was a windmill with a corridor and a tar stove next to the Vorwerk. The windmill was northeast of the town center (today Mühlenweg 8). In the Schmettauschen map from 1767/87, the Koplin residential area is still referred to as a sheep farm. The Pichofen was north-west of Koplin in the direction of Langes Luch, but closer to the Long Luch than to Koplin. It is no longer recorded in the original table sheet from 1846. In 1775, 15 Kossäts and 17 Büdner lived with their families in the village; there were 30 fireplaces (here probably meant residential buildings). The Wutscherogge residential area is not yet shown on the Schmettauschen map. It is said to have been created around 1775. In 1801, in addition to 15 cottagers and 12 residents, a wheel maker, a blacksmith, a Kruger and a windmill lived in the village. The agricultural area was given as 22 farmer's hooves and six knight's hooves. A total of 32 fireplaces were counted. In 1825 a sub-forestry department was set up on the way to Münchehofe . In 1825 the compulsory meal for the Neuendorfer on the Neuendorfer windmill was lifted. At that time, a miller winemaker ran the windmill. In 1837 there were already 37 houses.

1858 were counted in the place without Koplin and Wutscherogge: a public building, 38 residential buildings and 92 farm buildings, including a flour mill. The forester's house belonged to Gutsbezirk Forstrevier Klein Wasserburg. This included a public building and four farm buildings. In 1864 a farm was bought by the community and distributed among the kossät of the village. The Vorwerk building was combined with two farms to form one property. In 1867 Wutscherogge was called Vorwerk. In 1885 there were three residential buildings. In 1877 the forester's house from Neuendorf was after the newly built forester's house Lubolz (today a place to live in the district of Groß Eichholz , part of the city of Storkow (Mark)), on the way to Münchehofe (also called Kirchsteig in TK25 from 1902), just outside the district boundaries relocated. In 1885 Neuendorf was named as a village with the residential areas Kietz, Koplin, Vorwerk and Wutscherogge. Accordingly, Wutscherogge was probably not identical to the Vorwerk. The Kietz was northeast of the town center south of the windmill. In 1900 Neuendorf had 53 houses, in 1931 60 houses.

In the land reform of 1946 there were no expropriations because there were no large estates. In 1957 the first type I agricultural production cooperative, "Märkischer Sand", was formed with initially three companies and seven members. Until 1959, only one new member had joined the group, the LPG cultivated 36 hectares of agricultural land. After all, there were 47 farms with over 1 hectare of operating space in Neuendorf this year. It was not until the following year that collectivization began fully. In 1960 LPG Type I comprised 48 companies, had 61 members and cultivated 379 hectares of usable area. In 1974 the LPG Type I Neuendorf was connected to the LPG Leibsch.

During the GDR era, the Bad Berka Central Clinic in Thuringia ran a children's holiday camp in Neuendorf am See for the children of its employees .

Political history

Neuendorf am See belonged to the Storkow rule in the Middle Ages and early modern times . The owners of the village were vassals of the respective owners of the Storkow estate.

When the village was first mentioned, the v. Langen auf Münchehofe owned by the village, which they could claim until 1644. Moritz Ernst von Langen sold the place together with Groß Eichholz , Neuendorf am See, Schwerin and Koplin in 1644 to his son-in-law Hans XIV. Von Rochow auf Plessow , the Neuendorf am See, Groß Eichholz, Schwerin and Koplin, however, as early as 1648 with Gottfried von Hake Stülpe exchanged. In 1648 the v. Hook to Neuendorf am See. In 1656, Christian von Hake, Gottfried's son, sat in Neuendorf. By 1663 at the latest, the v. Stutterheim owned by Neuendorf. Seifried Wilhelm von Stutterheim (senior), heir to Neuendorf am See and Groß Eichholz, died on April 23, 1701. Before him was Alexander v. Stutterheim owner of Neuendorf and Groß Eichholz. On June 15, 1729 Friedrich Wilhelm I. bought Neuendorf am See for 37,660 thalers from Seyfried Wilhelm von Stutterheim (junior). He assigned the place to the Krausnick office . The Krausnick office in turn belonged to the rule of Königs Wusterhausen. From 1848 the Krausnick office was administered together with the Buchholz office. The Vorwerk in Neuendorf was acquired by the community in 1766 and divided up among the Kossäts. The Buchholz office was dissolved in 1872.

After the fall of the Wall, Neuendorf am See merged with 12 other, mostly very small, communities to form an administrative community, the Unterspreewald Office , based in Schönwald .

On December 31, 2001, the previously independent communities Leibsch , Neuendorf am See and Neu Lübbenau formed the new community Unterspreewald. Since then Neuendorf am See has been part of the Unterspreewald community. On January 1, 2013, the Golßener Land Office and the (old) Unterspreewald Office merged to form the new Unterspreewald Office . Arno Pötschick is the mayor and mayor of the Unterspreewald community.

Church history

Neuendorf am See was churched after Münchehofe in the late Middle Ages and early modern times. From the center of the village, the Kirchsteig led past the Forsthaus Lubolz residential area (later created there) to Münchehofe.

Sights, leisure and tourism

Memorial to those who fell in the world wars

There is a memorial for those killed in the First and Second World Wars on Dorfstrasse .

Due to its location in the Unterspreewald, tourism is an important economic factor today. Apartments can be rented in the village, or the guest can stay in pensions. The cucumber cycle path leads through the village.

natural reserve

To the north of the town center lies the Neuendorf Seewiesen nature reserve, which is just over 67 hectares in size . Here there are wet meadows worth protecting in the silting area of ​​the Neuendorfer See. The large 2,235 hectare Innerer Unterspreewald nature reserve begins southeast of the village center and extends far south along the Spree (to the north of Hartmannsdorf , part of the city of Lübben ).

Haasenburg home

In Neuendorf am See (Wutscherogge residential area), Haasenburg GmbH maintained a home for young people who were difficult to educate. After allegations of abuse, the home was closed at the end of 2013 by order of the Brandenburg Youth Minister Martina Münch (SPD). The Cottbus public prosecutor's office is now investigating around 70 cases (in three homes) against educators and the home operator due to the allegations. The appeal of Haasenburg GmbH against the withdrawal of the operating permit for the facilities for the care of children and adolescents was rejected by the judges of the Higher Administrative Court of Berlin-Brandenburg (OVG) in an urgent procedure in May 2014.

Personalities

The pedagogue and writer Dietrich Koenemann was born on January 31, 1824 in Neuendorf am See.

literature

  • Joachim Schölzel: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IX Beeskow-Storkow. 334 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1989 ISBN 3-7400-0104-6 .

Web links

Commons : Neuendorf am See  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Unterspreewald Office - Residents' Registration Office (ed.): Population figures for the entire Unterspreewald Office (with municipalities and parts of towns and cities) as of January 1, 2017 . Schönwalde July 27, 2017 ( contact details [accessed July 27, 2017]).
  2. ↑ Schölzel, Historisches Ortslexikon, Beeskow-Storkow, pp. 184/5.
  3. ↑ Contribution to statistics. State Office for Data Processing State of Brandenburg Statistics. Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.9 District Oder-Spree PDF
  4. ^ Walter De Gruyter Incorporated: Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete Local Lexicon. 33. revised and exp. Ed., 1786 S., de Gruyter Saur, 2012 ISBN 978-3-11-027806-4 (Online) doi: 10.1515 / 9783110278064 (p. 953)
  5. ↑ Holger Kunde: The Cistercian monastery Pforte: the forgery of documents and the early history up to 1236. XXXIX, 400 S., Cologne [u. a.], Böhlau, 2003 ISBN 3-412-14601-3 (Series of publications: Sources and research on the history of Saxony-Anhalt, 4, also: Jena, Univ., Diss., 2000)
  6. ↑ Lutz Kühne: Görsdorf - our first-mentioned district. About the origin and documentary evidence for a German village near Storkow. In: Storkow (Mark) Insights into the history of an 800-year-old small town, pp. 10–17, Mayoress of the city of Storkow (Mark) in connection with the historical advisory board of the city, Storkow (Mark), 2009 ISBN 978-3- 941085-72-5
  7. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Abolition of the compulsory meal of the miller Winzer in Neuendorf in the Krausnick office. 1825-1837
  8. ^ Friedrich Redlich: Social development and names of the agricultural production cooperatives with special consideration of Niederlausitz. In: The Name in Language and Society, German-Slavic Research on Name Studies and Settlement History, 27: pp. 203–219, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1973 (p. 206)
  9. ^ Adolf Friedrich August von Rochow: The Stülpe Castle. AW Schade's Buchdruckerei, Berlin 1868 (p. 42/3)
  10. ↑ Paul Gottlieb Wöhner: Tax Constitution of the Flat Land of the Kurmark Brandenburg, 3rd and last part Vossische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1805 Online at Google Books (p. 32)
  11. ^ Wilhelm Wiesike: Münchehofe near Wendisch-Buchholz: a foray into Meissen and Mark church history. 128 p., Berlin, Mittler, 1870 Online at Google Books (p. 99–100)
  12. ^ Formation of the Unterspreewald office. Announcement of the Minister of the Interior of October 14, 1992. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 3, Number 91, November 30, 1992, pp. 2066/7.
  13. ^ Formation of a new community in Unterspreewald. Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of December 18, 2001. Official Journal for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 13, Number 1, January 4, 2002, p. 4 PDF .
  14. ^ Website of Haasenburg GmbH ( Memento from July 24, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
  15. ↑ Court: Haasenburg homes remain closed. Märkische Online Zeitung from May 16, 2014