Large oak wood

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Large oak wood
Coordinates: 52 ° 9 ′ 28 ″  N , 13 ° 52 ′ 23 ″  E
Height : 56 m
Residents : 142  (2009)
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15859
Area code : 033760
Groß Eichholz (Brandenburg)
Large oak wood

Location of Groß Eichholz in Brandenburg
Volunteer firefighter
Volunteer firefighter
playground

Groß Eichholz ( Dubina in Lower Sorbian ) is a district of the town of Storkow (Mark) in the Oder-Spree district ( Brandenburg ). Until it was incorporated by law into the town of Storkow (Mark) on October 26, 2003, Groß Eichholz was an independent municipality. Groß Eichholz is located in the Dahme-Heideseen nature park .

geography

Groß Eichholz is on the L74 between Münchehofe and Kehrigk . The district borders in the northeast on Bugk , in the east on Kehrigk (both places are part of the town of Storkow (Mark)), in the southeast on Alt-Schadow (part of the municipality of Märkische Heide ), in the south on Neuendorf am See (part of the municipality of Unterspreewald ) and in the southwest, west and northwest at Münchehofe. To the south-east of the center of Groß Eichholz is the Eichholz colony residential area , and the unofficial Forsthaus Lubolz residential area on the border with the Neuendorf am See district. In the southeast, the district encloses the Wutscherogge exclave belonging to Neuendorf am See .

The entire district consists of mostly very dry sandy soils. That is why there are no permanent rivers. Very small ponds have formed in the northern part of the Laie-Langes Luch nature reserve. A ditch leads from the Langes Luch moorland to a second, smaller Luch area in the southeast corner of the district, which does not have permanent water. In the southeast the district borders on the Neuendorfer See . The highest point is the Gurraberg, southeast of the Eichholz colony, at 70.9 m.

Groß Eichholz on the Urmes table sheet 3849 Alt-Schadow from 1846

history

Groß Eichholz was mentioned for the first time in 1376 as "Moncheichholcz". The name at that time suggests that the place was created by monks. According to the local structure, Groß Eichholz is a Breitgassendorf with an estate.

In 1209, the then margrave of Lusatia, Konrad II. Donated extensive land to the Cistercian monastery Pforta near and south of Görsdorf b. Storkow . The document in question is an unsealed copy from the middle or the second half of the 13th century, but the content is assessed as genuine Various authors, most recently again Lutz Kühne, have pointed out that the extensive donation may lead to the foundation of a second monastery in the then Mark Lausitz was intended. Presumably due to the death of Konrad II. 1210 it did not come to that. The place names as well as the mention of oak trees in the document indicate that Münchehofe, Birkholz, Groß and Klein Eichholz were founded as monasteries.

1576 lived 16 peasants and a Kossät in Great Eichholz. In 1600 the size of the agriculturally usable area is given as 34 hooves . There was also a kossaeteer and a shepherd in the village. The village seems to have been badly affected by the Thirty Years' War , because in 1692 of the total of 16 farms, 12 were still not occupied again. Only one three-hoofed estate and two two-hoofed estates were under management. There was also a kossat and a tenant shepherd. In the district, the residents had enough firewood and could keep sheep as much as they could "feed" them. In 1720 a manor was established, probably from confiscated farm estates. In 1745 eight kossaet families lived in Groß Eichholz. In 1775 the number of residents is given as seven Kossäts and nine Büdners. In the Schmettauschen map from 1767/87, a brewery jug is shown to the southeast and a little outside the town center. In 1786 the Groß Eichholz colony was established . In 1801 there were seven "whole cottages" and 15 residents. There was a jug and a royal forest ranger's office in the village as well as the administrative office. The Groß Eichholz colony had ten residential buildings. The village had a total of 27 fire places (= houses). In 1837 this number had grown to 32 houses. In 1858 33 residential houses and 55 farm buildings were registered in the village. There were four residential buildings and 6 farm buildings in the Vorwerk. The forester's house was counted as a public building, and two farm buildings belonged to it. In 1900 the number of residential buildings rose to 29, and in 1931 to 43 residential buildings.

After the Second World War , 136 hectares were distributed from the state domain, 59 hectares to eleven agricultural workers and landless farmers, 74 hectares to 24 poor farmers and 3 hectares to the Committee for Mutual Farmers' Assistance. In 1958, an agricultural production cooperative of type I was founded with initially 8 Members and 60 ha of agricultural land. The LPG was converted into a Type III LPG as early as 1959. In 1960 it already had 58 members and cultivated 363 hectares of usable area. In 1968 it was connected to the LPG Münchehofe. In 1978 the head forester Schwenow-Reiserholzplatz was based in Groß Eichholz.

Political history

Groß Eichholz belonged to the Storkow rule in the Middle Ages and early modern times . In 1815 it was combined with the Teltow district to form the Teltow-Storkow district. In 1835 this merger was reversed; The Beeskow district was created from the previous lordships of Beeskow and Storkow and lasted until 1950. From 1950 to 1952, Groß Eichholz belonged to the Fürstenwalde district for a short time, and from 1952 to the new Beeskow district. In the district reform of 1993 this was merged with the independent city of Eisenhüttenstadt and the districts of Eisenhüttenstadt and Fürstenwalde to form the Oder-Spree district.

In 1376 the v. Queis on Groß Look the uplifts of six farmers in Groß Eichholz. In 1489 it was only a farmer, and the v. Queis had lower and upper jurisdiction over these peasants. Even before 1509 this title was given to the v. Kanitz passed over. In 1509 it is owned by the v. Lawaldt in Klein Rietz or Kablow. Even before 1556 the v. Quast acquired the uplifting of a farmer who belonged to the parish in Groß Schauen. In 1556 this share was from the v. Langen was acquired in Münchehofe. The village itself belonged to the v. Langen in Münchehofe or Neuendorf am See. In 1644 Moritz Ernst v. Lange passed the village to his son-in-law Hans XIV von Rochow zu Plessow . But as early as 1648 he exchanged Neuendorf am See, Groß Eichholz and Schwerin for the village of Stülpe from Gottfried v. Hook up. The V. Hake could claim ownership until 1663. In 1663 Alexander von Stutterheim acquired Neuendorf and Groß Eichholz. He was followed by Seifried Wilhelm von Stutterheim, who died on April 23, 1701 at the age of only 41. Then came Caspar Sigismund von Stutterheim, who was born on December 29, 1686 and died in Groß Eichholz on February 2, 1727, as the clearly legible inscription on his grave slab, which is attached to the east side of the Münchehofer church, says. He was married to Anna Hedwig von Oppen. The soldier king Friedrich Wilhelm I bought Groß Eichholz for 17,125 thalers on June 15, 1729 from Nicolaus Friedrich von Stutterheim. He assigned the place to the Münchehofe office . In 1811 the Vorwerk was leased and later sold to free property. In 1837 it belonged to a certain Schubke. In 1841 it became the property of A. Buchholz. In 1854 the estate belonged to a Heinrich Steinhausen. The Münchehofe office was administered together with the Buchholz office in 1824 and dissolved in 1872. The Vorwerk was bought back in 1858 for the royal house fideikommiss. The manor district was dissolved in 1928 and merged with the community district to form the community of Groß Eichholz. After the fall of the Wall, Groß Eichholz merged with 12 other communities and the city of Storkow (Mark) to form the Storkow (Mark) office . On October 26, 2003, Groß Eichholz was incorporated by law into Storkow (Mark) and the Storkow (Mark) office was dissolved.

Population growth from 1774 to 2011

year 1774 1801 1817 1837 1858 1895 1925 1939 1946 1964 1971 1981 1991 2002 2011
Residents 70 165 143 217 253 263 324 197 278 194 150 125 106 136 139

Church history

Groß Eichholz was always in church in Münchehofe.

natural reserve

The entire district of Groß Eichholz belongs to the Dahme-Heideseen landscape protection area. Most of the area is forested; the southern part, south of the Eichholz colony, is a closed forest area. In this part lies the 88 hectare Laie-Langes Luch nature reserve , which was set up in 2002 by order of the Minister for Agriculture, Environmental Protection and Regional Planning.

Leisure, tourism, sport

Due to its proximity to the forest area, Groß Eichholz is a starting point for hunters, hikers and cyclists.

supporting documents

literature

  • Lutz Kühne: Görsdorf - our first-mentioned district. About the origin and documentary evidence for a German village near Storkow. In: Storkow (Mark) Insights into the history of an 800-year-old small town, pp. 10–17, Mayoress of the city of Storkow (Mark) in connection with the historical advisory board of the city, Storkow (Mark), 2009 ISBN 978-3- 941085-72-5 .
  • Joachim Schölzel: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IX Beeskow-Storkow. 334 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1989, ISBN 3-7400-0104-6 (hereinafter Schölzel, Historisches Ortlexikon, Beeskow-Storkow, page number).
  • Wilhelm Wiesike: Münchehofe near Wendisch-Buchholz: a foray into Meissen and Brandenburg church history. 128 p., Berlin, Mittler, 1870 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated to Wiesike, Geschichte Münchehofe with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Klaus Müller: The place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district. 269 ​​pp., Stuttgart, Steiner 2005. ISBN 3-515-08664-1 (pp. 226 to 228)
  2. ↑ Main statute of the city of Storkow (Mark) of March 4, 2009 PDF ( Memento of the original of September 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.storkow-mark.de
  3. ↑ a b Sixth law on state-wide municipal area reform concerning the districts of Dahme-Spreewald, Elbe-Elster, Oberspreewald-Lausitz, Oder-Spree and Spree-Neiße (6th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003, Gazette of Laws and Regulations for the State of Brandenburg, Part I - Laws, 2003, No. 05, p. 93
  4. ↑ Holger Kunde: The Cistercian monastery Pforte: the forgery of documents and the early history up to 1236. XXXIX, 400 S., Cologne [u. a.], Böhlau, 2003 ISBN 3-412-14601-3 (Series of publications: Sources and research on the history of Saxony-Anhalt, 4, also: Jena, Univ., Diss., 2000)
  5. ↑ Iris Stoff: Houses breathe history Märkische Online Zeitung from May 25, 2012
  6. ^ A b Adolf Friedrich August von Rochow: The Stülpe Castle. AW Schade's Buchdruckerei, Berlin 1868 (p. 42/3)
  7. ↑ Wiesike, Geschichte Münchehofe, p. 90 Online at Google Books
  8. ↑ a b Wiesike, Geschichte Münchehofe, p. 90 Online at Google Books
  9. ↑ Topography of the lower courts of the Kurmark Brandenburg and the associated parts of the country. Oehmigke, Berlin, 1837 Online at Google Books (p. 64).
  10. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 186)
  11. ^ Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Second volume. 650 p., Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855 (p. 596)
  12. ^ Historical local dictionary, Beeskow-Storkow, pp. 67–68.
  13. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.3 District Dahme-Spreewald PDF
  14. ^ Walter De Gruyter Incorporated: Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete Local Lexicon. 33. revised and exp. Excl. Live on Google Books
  15. ↑ Ordinance on the "Laie-Langes Luch" nature reserve of December 17, 2002 (GVBl.II / 03, [No. 05 , p. 89)]

Web links