Bugk

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Bugk
Coordinates: 52 ° 11 ′ 38 "  N , 13 ° 55 ′ 10"  E
Height : 40 m
Residents : 208  (December 31, 2011)
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15859
Area code : 033678
Bugk (Brandenburg)
Bugk

Location of Bugk in Brandenburg
Natural monument on the Bugk village green
fire Department

Bugk ( Lower Sorbian Buk ) is a district of the town of Storkow (Mark) in the Oder-Spree district ( Brandenburg ). Until it was incorporated into the city of Storkow (Mark) in 2003, Bugk was an independent municipality.

geography

Bugk is located east of the Groß Schauener chain of lakes in the Dahme-Heideseen nature park , about 6.5 km as the crow flies southwest of the core town of Storkow (Mark). The district borders in the north on Groß Schauen , Wochowsee (both places are districts of the city of Storkow (Mark)) and the core town of Storkow (Mark), then on the district of Wendisch Rietz , in the southeast and south on Limsdorf , Kehrigk and Groß Eichholz (All places are districts of the city of Storkow (Mark)), in the southwest to the district of Münchehofe , and in the west to Schwerin , Selchow and Görsdorf b. Storkow (all three places are districts of the city of Storkow (Mark)).

The district includes the Schaplowsee , the Groß Schauener See , the Wochowsee , the Große Selchower See , the Schweriner See and the Bugker See as well as the Große Wucksee further east . The Wucksee flowing from the Kleiner Wucksee flows into the Großer Wucksee and runs north of the village to the Großer Selchower See. In the south of the Bugker See a river flows from the Dobra lake into the lake. The Köllnitzfließ originally connected the Bugker See with the Großer Selchower See. Today the flat headland between Bugker and Grosses Selchower See is pierced by a wide canal. A striking elevation southeast of the town center is the Glienitzberg with a height of 64  m above sea level. NHN . However, it is not the highest elevation in the district, as the terrain continues to rise to the south and there reaches over 70 m.

Population growth from 1774 to 2011

year 1774 1801 1817 1837 1858 1895 1925 1939 1946 1964 1971 1981 1991 2002 2011
Residents 144 158 144 189 228 213 198 194 341 240 224 211 203 211 208

history

Bugk was first mentioned in a document in 1416. In terms of its structure, it is a large round shape . The place name comes from Slavic and means settlement near the beeches .

Excerpts from the original table sheets 3749 Storkow from 1844 and 3849 Alt-Schadow from 1846 (combined)

As early as 1416, the Bugker mill was mentioned next to the village; it was north of the town center on the Wucksee river. In 1518 the Lehnschulze had a farm with three hooves, a feudal man also had a three-hoofed farm, two farmers had two hooves each and six farmers had one hoof each, a total of 16 hooves distributed over ten farms. There was also a kitchen and the mill. In 1539 Richter (or Schulze) and the Lehnmann each had three hooves, two farmers each had two hooves and four farmers had one hoof each, plus three cossets. In total there are only fourteen hooves left. Presumably two farmers are counted here among the kossati. In 1556 Richter and Lehnmann are named with three hooves each. However, there were now ten farmers who cultivated one hoof each, a total of 16 hooves and two cossets. In 1572 there are also 12 farmers, two cottagers and the miller. In 1576 three more cottagers were added. Around 1590 there were 12 farmers and three kossas. In 1639 10 subjects gave grain interest to the Storkow office. In 1641 the Thirty Years War completely devastated the village, it was uninhabited. In 1692 the village was rebuilt. The Schulze had a yard with three hooves, the Lehnmann's yard also had three hooves, ten farmers cultivated one hoof each. There was a forge in the village, a shepherd and the water mill north of the village. The residents had 'enough' firewood, good fishing on Lake Selchower, but poor protection. But they were allowed to keep sheep. In 1727 18 hooves are given, probably an error, because in 1757 there are 16 hooves again. Schulze and Lehnmann had three hooves, the ten farmers are now called Kossaten. In addition, two Büdner lived in Bugk, a househusband with a house, a shepherd, a blacksmith, a miller and two residents. In 1735 the village burned down completely. In 1745, the Bugker mill is referred to as a water mill with one gear and cutting mill. In 1750 the village was rebuilt; the inhabitants were: Schulze, Lehmann, ten Kossäts, four Büdner, a miller, a blacksmith and a shepherd. In the Schmettauschen map from 1767/87 a vineyard of Lehnschulzen is recorded south of the town center on Glienitzberg. In 1775 there were, in addition to the two farmers and ten farmers, 14 Büdner who lived in 24 houses, including an apartment building. In 1801 two farmers, ten Kossäts, two Büdner and seven residents lived in the village. There was a jug and a water and cutting mill. In 1837 the mill was called a water, painting and cutting mill. There were 26 houses in the village. In 1858, one public building, 34 residential buildings and 77 farm buildings, including a water grain and sawmill, were counted. In 1900 the village had grown to 36 houses. In 1931 there were 39 residential buildings. In the 1946 land reform, 135.3 hectares were expropriated and divided. Six farm workers and landless farmers received 41.8 hectares, nine poor farmers 39 hectares, the rural community 30 hectares and eight old farmers received a forest allowance of 24.5 hectares. In 1957, the first type III agricultural production cooperative was formed , which before 1960 became type I. passed over. In 1960 a second LPG Type I was formed with six members and 16 hectares of agricultural land. They banded together that year. The LPG Type I thus had 58 members and 288 ha of agricultural land. In 1973 it was connected to the LPG Type III in Kehrigk.

Political history

In the Middle Ages and in the early modern period the village belonged to the Storkow rule and to the owners of the rule. In the document Inventory a deed dated November 3, 1444 is listed, after a gasoline Briescht (?) To Briest pledged the villages Selchow, Kehrig and Bugk for 69 groschen. He was a vassal of Friedrich v. Bieberstein and at that time the local lord of Bugk. But it must have returned to the Biebersteiner soon afterwards and was administered by the Storkow Office. From at least 1416 to 1489 family v. Queis to United Check the Bugker mill. Until 1509 it was owned by the v. Kanitz passed over. From 1509 to 1556 it belonged to the v. Lawald in Klein Rietz. In 1556 she was acquired for the Storkow office.

In 1518 there was a Kuno from Röbel zu Bugk. This year he had to take out a loan of 100 guilders from Nickel von Maltitz zu Tauche and prescribe him 6 guilders annual interest in Selchow. In 1556 the v. Bennewitz zu Kummerow the taxes from two farmers in Bugk. These were also acquired in 1556 for the Storkow office. The village then remained with the Storkow Office until its dissolution in 1872.

In 1816 the new Teltow-Storkow district was formed from the rule of Storkow and the Teltow district , which was dissolved again in 1835. The former rule of Storkow has now been reunited with the previous rule of Beeskow to form the Beeskow district , which lasted until 1950. Then the place belonged to the Fürstenwalde district for two years. During the district reform of 1952, the Beeskow district was rebuilt with changed borders. The district of Beeskow was dissolved in the district reform of 1993 and became part of the new Oder-Spree district.

In 1928 parts of the disbanded manor district Groß Schauen were assigned to the Bugk community. In 1992, Bugk merged with 12 other small communities and the city of Storkow (Mark) to form an administrative community, the Amt Storkow (Mark) . On October 26, 2003, Bugk, like the other municipalities of the Storkow (Mark) office, which was dissolved at the same time, was incorporated by law into Storkow (Mark) . Since then, Bugk has been a part of the municipality of Storkow (Mark).

Church history

Bugk was churched in Storkow (Mark) in the Middle Ages and later. In 1572, taxes were paid to the church and the pastor of Storkow.

Attractions

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the Oder-Spree district lists neither architectural nor ground monuments for Bugk. Worth seeing are:

  • The castle built in 1903 by Rittmeister Schwerin and the
  • Brick building of the horse breeding business and riding stables.

Nature and conservation

The Bugker See , named after the place, is part of the Groß Schauener Lakes natural landscape acquired by the Heinz Sielmann Foundation in 2001 . The western part belongs to the nature reserve Groß Schauener Seenkette .

supporting documents

literature

  • Joachim Schölzel: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IX Beeskow-Storkow. 334 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1989 ISBN 3-7400-0104-6 (hereinafter Schölzel, Historisches Ortslexikon, Beeskow-Storkow, page number).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Service portal of the state administration of Brandenburg: City of Storkow (Mark)
  2. ↑ Main statute of the city of Storkow (Mark) of March 4, 2009 PDF ( Memento of the original of September 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.storkow-mark.de
  3. ↑ Schölzel, Historisches Ortslexikon, Beeskow-Storkow, pp. 49–51.
  4. ↑ Contribution to statistics. State Office for Data Processing State of Brandenburg Statistics. Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.9 District Oder-Spree PDF
  5. ^ Walter De Gruyter Incorporated: Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete Local Lexicon. 33. revised and exp. Online edition at Google Books (p. 221)
  6. ^ Klaus Müller: Brandenburg name book . Part 12 (= the place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district ). 269 ​​pp., Stuttgart, Steiner 2005. ISBN 3-515-08664-1 Preview (p. 53)
  7. ↑ Friedrich Beck: Document inventory of the Brandenburg State Main Archive - Kurmark, 2: Municipal institutions and noble lords and goods. VII, 820 pp., Berlin, Berlin-Verl. Spitz 2002, ISBN 3830502923 (also publications by the Brandenburg State Main Archive Potsdam 45), p. 525.
  8. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Kuno [von Röbel zu Bugk pledged nickel from Maltitz zu Tauche 6 guilders annual interest in Selchow for 100 guilders. 1518 July 6.]
  9. ↑ Sixth law on state-wide municipal area reform concerning the districts of Dahme-Spreewald, Elbe-Elster, Oberspreewald-Lausitz, Oder-Spree and Spree-Neiße (6th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003, Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Part I - Laws, 2003, No. 05, p. 93.
  10. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Landkreis Oder-Spree (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum

Web links

Commons : Bugk  - collection of images, videos and audio files