Beeskow district

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Basic data (as of 1993)
Existing period: 1952-1993
District : Frankfurt (Oder)
Administrative headquarters : Beeskow
Area : 941 km²
Residents: 36,941 (1989)
Population density: 39 inhabitants per km²
License plate : E (1952–1990)
BSK (1991–1993)
Location of the district in the GDR
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The Beeskow district was a district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district of the GDR , which was newly formed during the major district reform of 1952. From 1990 to 1993 it existed as the district of Beeskow in the state of Brandenburg . During the district reform of 1993 it was largely absorbed in the Oder-Spree district ; smaller parts also went to the Dahme-Spreewald district in Brandenburg.

geography

After the district reform of 1952, the Beeskow district bordered in the north on the Fürstenwalde district , in the east on the Fürstenberg district , in the southeast on the (newly established) Guben district , in the south over a short stretch on the Cottbus-Land district and for the most part to the district of Lübben , and in the west to the district of Königs Wusterhausen .

history

In the course of the 17th century, the Beeskow-Storkowische Kreis was formed from the earlier Lower Lusatian lordships of Beeskow and Storkow , which existed in this form until 1815. During the district reform in 1815/6, this district was dissolved, the area of ​​the previous Storkow rule was combined with the Teltow district to form the Teltow-Storkow district . The area of ​​the earlier Beeskow rule was assigned to the Lübben district . In 1835 this district structure was reversed; the former rule of Beeskow was again separated from the district of Lübben, the previous rule of Storkow from the district of Teltow, and both former dominions were united under the name of the district of Beeskow-Storkow . The Beeskow-Storkow district, later called the Beeskow-Storkow district, existed until 1950. It was then dissolved during a first regional reform in the GDR in 1950. Its communities were divided into the districts of Frankfurt (Oder) , Fürstenwalde and Lübben .

In the major administrative reform that followed soon afterwards , the Frankfurt district was dissolved again in 1952 and the Beeskow district with its seat in Beeskow was created instead . Most of the new district area was separated from the Fürstenwalde district. However, some localities of the former Beeskow rule remained in the Fürstenwalde district in the north . In the south some places from the Lübben district were added. The former district of Guben had already been divided between the districts of Frankfurt (Oder) and Cottbus in 1950 . In the west, parts of the former Storkow rule fell to the newly formed Königs Wusterhausen district .

During this administrative reform, not only were the district boundaries redrawn, but the states were also dissolved and replaced by districts . The Beeskow district was assigned to the new Frankfurt (Oder) district .

On May 17, 1990 the district was renamed the Beeskow district. With the reunification of the two German states and the re-establishment of the state of Brandenburg on October 3, 1990, the district of Beeskow became part of the state of Brandenburg in 1990 . Administrative communities were formed in 1992 to manage the numerous and often very small communities. In what was then the district of Beeskow, these were the offices of Friedland , Glienicke / Rietz-Neuendorf , Scharmützelsee , Storkow (Mark) , Tauche / Trebatsch , Lieberose and Schlaubetal .

During the Brandenburg district reform , which came into effect on December 6, 1993, the Beeskow district became part of the new Oder-Spree and Dahme-Spreewald districts.

District municipalities and cities

All places are listed that were independent communities on July 25, 1952 when the Beeskow district was established. Municipalities that had lost their independence by December 5, 1993, through merger or integration into larger neighboring municipalities have moved in.

economy

Significant establishments were among others

  • VEB egg packaging Beeskow
  • VEB Beeskow Beverage Production
  • VEB military forest enterprise Lieberose
  • VEB Rofinwerk Beeskow
  • VEB shoe factory Storkow
  • VEB chipboard plant Beeskow

traffic

The Berliner Ring – Frankfurt / Oder motorway passed the northern edge of the district. The F 87 from Frankfurt (Oder) via Beeskow to Leipzig , the F 168 from Beeskow towards Cottbus , the F 246 from Eisenhüttenstadt via Beeskow to Magdeburg and the F 320 from Guben via Lieberose to Lübben also served national road traffic .

The Beeskow district was opened up by the Beeskow – Lübben – Falkenberg , Königs Wusterhausen – Beeskow – Grunow , Fürstenwalde – Beeskow and Cottbus – Weichensdorf – Frankfurt (Oder) railway lines.

Population development

Beeskow district
year 1960 1971 1981 1989
Residents 39,487 37.508 36,202 36,941

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  2. ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
  3. ^ Statistical yearbooks of the German Democratic Republic. In: DigiZeitschriften. Retrieved February 12, 2011 .