Little Muckrow

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Little Muckrow
City of Friedland
Coordinates: 52 ° 2 ′ 31 ″  N , 14 ° 25 ′ 25 ″  E
Height : 95 m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.84 km²
Residents : 105  (Jul. 2016)
Population density : 13 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : March 31, 2001
Postal code : 15848
Area code : 033676
Klein Muckrow village church

Klein Muckrow is a district of the city of Friedland in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg . Until it was incorporated into Friedland on March 31, 2001, Klein Muckrow was an independent municipality administered by the Friedland (Niederlausitz) office.

location

Klein Muckrow is located in the north of Niederlausitz and in the Schlaubetal Nature Park , about twelve kilometers northeast of the town of Lieberose and 15 kilometers southeast of Friedland. Surrounding villages are Groß Muckrow in the north, the district of Henzendorf belonging to the municipality of Neuzelle in the east, the district of Reicherskreuz belonging to the municipality of Schenkendöbern in the district of Spree-Neiße in the southeast, the districts of Leeskow in the south and Ullersdorf in the south of the municipality of Jamlitz in the district of Dahme-Spreewald West and Weichensdorf in the northwest.

The state roads 433 and 434 run through the district of Klein Muckrow.

history

The village of Klein Muckrow was first mentioned in 1518 as Klein Muckro . The place name comes from Old Sorbian and means wet or humid place . Probably from the time it was first mentioned, but no later than 1533, Klein Muckrow belonged to the Friedland rule . In 1533 the Friedland dominion was sold to the Order of St. John for a price of 21,500 thalers . Since then the village has belonged to the Friedland Order Office . This was confiscated in 1811 by the then Saxon King Friedrich August I and then converted into the Royal Saxon Rent Office Friedland, which existed in this form until 1815 and then in the Kingdom of Prussia until 1874.

The topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O. records 202 inhabitants in 30 residential buildings in Klein Muckrow for the year 1844. The church in Klein Muckrow was a branch church to Groß Muckrow. In 1867 there were 214 inhabitants and 29 buildings in the village. In the mid-1940s, Klein Muckrow was supposed to be forcibly relocated and demolished due to the construction of the Kurmark SS military training area, but this did not happen because of the end of the war in 1945.

Before 1815 Klein Muckrow belonged to the Krummspreeischen Kreis . As a result of the Congress of Vienna , Lower Lusatia, which previously belonged to the Kingdom of Saxony , came to the Kingdom of Prussia . Then the historical Krummspreeische Kreis was transformed into the district of Lübben and became part of the administrative district of Frankfurt in the province of Brandenburg . When the district was newly formed in the GDR on July 25, 1952, the Lübben district was greatly reduced in size, large parts of the district, including the Klein Muckrow community, were added to the Beeskow district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district. After the fall of the Berlin Wall , the Beeskow district was renamed the Beeskow district . During the district reform on December 6, 1993, the community of Klein Muckrow was added to the Oder-Spree district and administered there by the Friedland (Niederlausitz) office. This office was dissolved on March 31, 2001 and Klein Muckrow was incorporated into the city of Friedland together with the twelve other parishes of the office .

Monuments

For Zeust there is a monument and a ground monument in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg :

Population development

Population development in Klein Muckrow from 1875 to 2000
year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 213 1939 175 1981 122
1890 209 1946 241 1985 122
1910 197 1950 216 1989 137
1925 178 1964 170 1995 135
1933 186 1971 143 2000 147

Web links

Commons : Klein Muckrow  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ A village that always sounds like summer vacation: Klein Muckrow. In: rbb-online.de. Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg , July 31, 2016, accessed June 1, 2018 .
  2. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 118 .
  3. ↑ Cf. property of the Johanniter Ordensämter Friedland and Schenkendorf (map), in Klosterbuch 2, p. 1172
  4. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O. 1844, p. 172 ( bsb-muenchen.de ).
  5. ↑ Statistical Bureau of the Royal Government of Frankfurt a. O .: Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt ad O. 1867, online at Google Books , p. 200
  6. ↑ Klein Muckrow in the historical index of places. Retrieved June 1, 2018 .
  7. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Landkreis Oder-Spree (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum, accessed on June 1, 2018
  8. ^ Georg Dehio: Handbook of German Art Monuments - Brandenburg . 2nd Edition. 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 , pp. 544 .
  9. ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) Landkreis Oder-Spree. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on June 1, 2018 .