Krumspree district

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The Krumspreeische Kreis , also called Lübbenischer Kreis or Lübbener Kreis , was a district in the Saxon Lower Lusatia , which was founded in the 14th and 15th centuries. Century and existed in this form or shape until 1816. The main town of the district was the city of Lübben . The former district area is now divided into the Brandenburg districts of Dahme-Spreewald , Spree-Neisse , Oberspreewald-Lausitz and Oder-Spree .

history

In Niederlausitz, the district began to develop in the 14th and 15th centuries. It was based on the old soft image constitution, i. H. the judicial districts of the cities entitled to civil status. In 1372, the men who sat in the Weichbild zu Guben and in the court of the Krummen Spree are named in a document . In 1411 it says: the men, knights and servants of the Weichbilder Luckau, Calau, Guben, Sommerfeld and in the Krummen Spree. In 1444 the Luckauische, Calauischen and Lübbenischen Weichbild were spoken of and in 1449 it was said: in the courts and care of Luckau, Calau and Golßen, in the courts and care of Guben and Sommerfeld, in the Krummen Spree.

Knightly associations formed in these judicial districts early on. However, they were poorly represented in the Krumspree district, as the largest part of the district was occupied by the offices of Lübben and Neu Zauche , the Friedland order office and the three large class lords of Straupitz , Lieberose and Leuthen . The city of Lübben also had a territory that was not exactly small. The area of ​​the district in the northeast was interspersed with some exclaves of the Gubenian district .

Associated places

According to Lehmann, Historical Ortlexikon der Niederlausitz and Blaschke, Kursächsischer Ämteratlas

In 1790 the Krumspree district had 17,376 inhabitants. In 1809 the Krumspree district had 20,000 inhabitants.

In the district reform of 1816, the Krumspree district was combined with the Beeskow rule to form the new Lübben district . A kind of land consolidation took place. The new district received the enclaves of other districts in its area. The circle in this layout only existed until 1835. Then the former Beeskow rule was largely separated again. In 1835 the Teltow-Storkow district, formed in 1816, was dissolved again; the Teltow district was restored. The former lords of Beeskow and Storkow were now united to form the Beeskow-Storkow district , which lasted until 1950.

Noble national elders

  • after 1623 Jobst (II.) von Bredow
  • 1649–1654 Heinrich Joachim von der Schulenburg , Lieberose
  • 1649/1650 Nicolaus von Wallwitz, Straupitz
  • 1655–1662 Ulrich von Wolffersdorf, Neuzauche, lieutenant colonel
  • 1662–1704 Henning von Zittwitz on Groß Leine, † January 5, 1704
  • 1704–1715 Ulrich Gottfried von Wolffersdorf, Frauenberg and Mittweide, governor and sergeant-major
  • 1715–1745 George Erdmann von Oppen, Platkow, † July 18, 1745
  • 1746–1773 Joachim Heinrich von Langen, zu Groß Leine, † August 25, 1773
  • 1774–1805 Ernst Abraham von Stutterheim (1724–1816), Wiese etc., captain
  • 1805–1810 Curt Friedrich Wilhelm Leopold von Loeben auf Neuhaus, chamberlain
  • 1810–1812 Johann Heinrich Ernst von Schönfeld (advertising), on Neuhaus, † December 8, 1812
  • 1813/1814 Friedrich Ferdinand Bernhard Achatz von der Schulenburg, Lieberose
  • 1815–1816 Ewald von Trosky , Uckro etc., Vierhufs Erblehen bei Lübben was then district administrator of the Lübben district until 1827

State Deputy

  • 1767–1774 Ernst Abraham von Stutterheim on meadow, captain
  • 1774–1796 Christian Maximilian von Rade, on Neuhaus, † March 12, 1796
  • 1796–1800 Karl Heinrich Ferdinand von Houwald, Leupold's inheritance in Lübben
  • 1800–1805 Kurt Friedrich Wilhelm Leopold von Löben, on Neuhaus, previously on Brodtkowitz in the Spremberg district
  • 1805–1810 Johann Heinrich Ernst von Schönfeld on Mittweide and Skuhlen
  • 1811–1813 Friedrich Anton von Stutterheim, on Terpt
  • 1813–1815 Ewald von Trosky , Uckro
  • 1815–1860 August Ernst von Leyser, Sglietz, Captain a. D., † March 18, 1860

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Christian August Peschek: Table of all consumers found in the Markgrafthum N. Lausitz in 1790. In: Lausizische monthly. Volume 2, 1791, pp. 380-381, Online at Google Books , p. 381.
  2. ^ Carl Heinrich Ludwig Pölitz: History, statistics and description of the earth of the Kingdom of Saxony. Leipzig 1810, p. 374, online at Google Books
  3. ↑ Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitzer manors and their owners. Volume III: District of Lübben. Verlag Degener & Co., owner Gerhard Gessner, Neustadt an der Aisch 1984, ISBN 3-7686-4109-0 , p. 377.
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Martin Stahn : The Niederlausitzische Landesarchiv in Lübben. Brandenburger Provinzialdruckerei, Strausberg [1939], p. 371
  5. ↑ Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitzer manors and their owners. Volume III: District of Lübben. Verlag Degener & Co., owner Gerhard Gessner, Neustadt an der Aisch 1984, ISBN 3-7686-4109-0 , p. 250.
  6. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt an der Oder. Official Journal No.12 of March 20, 1816, p. 107. Online at Google Books
  7. ↑ a b c d e f g h Martin Stahn : The Niederlausitzische Landesarchiv in Lübben. Brandenburger Provinzialdruckerei, Strausberg [1939], p. 374