Biebersdorf (Märkische Heide)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Biebersdorf
Municipality Märkische Heide
Coordinates: 51 ° 59 ′ 13 ″  N , 13 ° 59 ′ 13 ″  E
Height : 54 m above sea level NHN
Area : 19.34 km²
Residents : 403  (December 31, 2011)
Population density : 21 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15913
Area code : 035471
View of Biebersdorf from the northwest
View of Biebersdorf from the northwest

Biebersdorf ( Lower Sorbian Njacyna ) is a district of the municipality of Märkische Heide in the Brandenburg district of Dahme-Spreewald . Until October 26, 2003, Biebersdorf was an independent community administered by the Märkische Heide office.

Location and accessibility

Biebersdorf is located in Lower Lusatia , about eight kilometers northeast of Lübben . Surrounding villages are Krugau in the north, Dollgen in the northeast, Groß Leine in the east, Klein Leine in the southeast, the district Briesensee belonging to the municipality of Neu Zauche and the Lübben district Radensdorf in the south, the city of Lübben itself in the southwest, Hartmannsdorf in the west and Kuschkow in the Northwest.

Biebersdorf is on the federal highway 87 from Lübben to Beeskow . The main road is crossed in the village by the state road 443, which leads from Radensdorf to Gröditsch . The Barbassee is located in a wooded area in the southeast of the district of Biebersdorf . In the northeast, Biebersdorf borders the Dollgener Grund nature reserve with the Dollgensee .

history

Village street
Stone with the first mention of Biebersdorf in the town center

The place was first mentioned in 1426 as Beberstorff in documents. The place name is not derived from beavers , but refers to a German surname beaver, according to Reinhard E. Fischer and Ernst Eichler , which indicates a village owner or founder.

Before the Congress of Vienna and the cession of territory by the Kingdom of Saxony to the Kingdom of Prussia , Biebersdorf belonged to Saxony. From 1816 Biebersdorf belonged to the Lübben office in the Lübben district of the Prussian province of Brandenburg . On the nearby Marienberg there was a sheep farm belonging to the village , and viticulture was practiced there at that time . Biebersdorf was counted as a so-called Freidorf to the Landvogtei Lübben, d. H. the residents were at least temporarily exempt from taxes. In 1828 the place had 45 houses and 270 inhabitants. The place was along the road from Lübben to Friedland with a specified distance of "2 hours [to] Lübben". There was also a school building , the school was subordinate to the sovereign Collatur and the inspection by the superintendent zu Lübben. There was also a brick factory in Biebersdorf and a health well is also listed.

By 1840 the population of Biebersdorf rose to 351, even though the number of buildings only increased by one to 46. The place was parish to Krugau , the sheep farm and the vineyard mentioned earlier must have disappeared in the meantime, they no longer appear in the statistics. Until 1864 the population of Biebersdorf increased again very strongly, for the year there are 444 inhabitants in 48 residential buildings. The town had a brick factory, a highway cash drawer on the road via Friedland to Frankfurt and a windmill .

Biebersdorf on a postcard from around 1909

Until 1815 Biebersdorf belonged to the Krummspreeischen Kreis , which was converted into the district of Lübben after the change of area in 1815 . After the Second World War , Biebersdorf was first in the Soviet occupation zone and then in the GDR . During the district reform carried out in the GDR on July 25, 1952, the municipality of Biebersdorf was incorporated into the Lübben district in the Cottbus district. After reunification , the Lübben district was renamed the Lübben district and finally dissolved, the Biebersdorf community was assigned to the Dahme-Spreewald district and joined the Märkische Heide office . On October 26, 2003, this office was dissolved and the municipalities of the office were united to form the new, non-official municipality of Märkische Heide .

Population development

Population development in Biebersdorf from 1875 to 2002
year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 416 1939 457 1981 427
1890 421 1946 752 1985 420
1910 462 1950 697 1989 392
1925 425 1964 467 1995 390
1933 449 1971 468 2002 396

Web links

Commons : Biebersdorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027420-2 , online at Google Books , p. 141
  2. ↑ Märkische Heide - family active, of course in the Spreewald. In: maerkische-heide.de. Retrieved April 11, 2015 .
  3. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer: The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 26 .
  4. ↑ Ernst Eichler: The place names of Niederlausitz. 1st edition. VEB Domowina publishing house, Bautzen 1975, p. 29.
  5. ↑ August Schumann: Complete state, post and newspaper encyclopedia of Saxony vol. 1. Ahe to Drebach. Gebr. Schumann, Zwickau 1816 Online at Google Books , p. 361
  6. ↑ August Schumann: Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony Vol. 14. Gebr. Schumann, Zwickau 1828 Online at Google Books , p. 428
  7. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 166.
  8. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 193.
  9. ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Dahme-Spreewald. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on August 10, 2018 .