Meadow (Märkische Heide)

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Meadow
Municipality Märkische Heide
Coordinates: 52 ° 4 ′ 1 ″  N , 14 ° 5 ′ 54 ″  E
Height : 49 m
Incorporation : January 1, 1945
Incorporated into: Schuhlen-Wiese
Postal code : 15913
Area code : 035471

Wiese ( Lower Sorbian Łuka ) is a district of the municipality of Märkische Heide in the Dahme-Spreewald district (Brandenburg). Wiese was an independent municipality until 1945 when it was merged with Schuhlen to form the municipality of Schuhlen-Wiese.

Wiese (and Skuhlen) on the Urmes table sheet 3950 Groß Leuthen from 1846

Geographical location

Wiese is about 15 km southwest of Beeskow , about 23 km southeast of Storkow (Mark) and about 20 km northeast of Lübben (Spreewald) . The two centers of Wiese and von Schuhlen are only a little more than a kilometer apart. The northwestern edge of Schuhlen is only about 600 meters as the crow flies from the southeastern edge of Wiese.

Today Wiese forms a district together with Schuhlen. The former boundary of Wiese bordered in the north on Plattkow (part of the municipality of Märkische Heide), Kossenblatt , Briescht and Trebatsch (all three named places are districts of the municipality of Tauche ), in the southeast and south on the former boundary of Schuhlen, in the southwest on Groß Leuthen (part of the community of Märkische Heide) and in the west Wittmannsdorf (part of the community in the district of Wittmannsdorf-Bückchen of the community of Märkische Heide). Wiese is northeast of the L442 and can be reached from this road through two branches. A smaller street leads from the village to the Buschhäuser residential area. In the far north, the Niederlausitzer Eisenbahn (Beeskow-Lübben (Spreewald)) just barely touches the former district.

The only larger body of water is the Rocher Mühlenfließ , which runs east of the town center. The highest areas of the former district are north-east of the town center with a little over 60 m; and also in the south-western part the terrain rises to over 60 m. The lowest point is the Rocher Mühlenfließ at around 42 m. On the Urmes table sheet from 1846, three smaller lakes are drawn, the front lake, half of which was also in the district of Skuhlen, the middle lake, northeast of the center and the Hintersee north of the center and southeast of the bush houses and sheep farm. Today they have almost completely disappeared apart from the remains of the Hintersee. There was also a small pond west of the town center, which has now also silted up. In the immediate area of ​​the Rocher Mühlenfließ two very small ponds / water areas have now formed.

history

Wiese is first mentioned in a document in 1527. According to the village structure, it is a round village . Ernst Eichler derives the name from the German word Wiese, which also corresponds to the Lower Sorbian name Łuka.

1708 four were Kossäten and three Büdner in meadow resident. The village had 1718 500 Taler estimate . In 1723 three cottagers, three half cottagers, three Büdners and two cottagers lived in Wiese. In 1755 the place had 71 inhabitants. The average harvest (in Dresden bushels ) was: 226 bushels of grain, 42 bushels of barley, 26 bushels of oats, 16 bushels of peas, 21 bushels of heather (= buckwheat ) and 6 bushels of flax . In 1795 there were seven Freihäusler among the population. In 1809 the resident population had grown to two whole cottages, two half cottages, three gardeners and 16 cottagers or Büdner. In 1823 a tavern (= innkeeper) is mentioned for the first time. The tavern was at Alte Dorfstraße 1 (a little outside and south of the town center). In 1818 it was described as a noble village with 25 fireplaces and 159 inhabitants. In 1840 there were 24 residential buildings in which 178 people lived. In 1864 there were 28 houses and 188 residents. The bush houses, a sheep farm and a brick factory belonged to the village. Around 1900 the Lower Lusatian railway line Beeskow-Lübben (Spreewald) was built and opened in 1901. It just touches the northwestern part of the former district. Wiese did not receive its own breakpoint.

After the Second World War , almost 100 refugees came to the two villages of Schuhlen and Wiese and had to be housed. The large estate in Wiese was expropriated and 50 new farmer jobs were created. In 1959 an agricultural production cooperative type I “Goldener Stern” was founded.

Population development from 1818 to 1939
year 1818 1846 1871 1890 1910 1925 1939
Residents 159 190 202 203 171 160 135

Ownership history

Although Wiese is barely a kilometer from Schuhlen (before 1938 Skuhlen ), the two villages were not in one hand in the Middle Ages and early modern times. It was not until the 18th century and only for a few decades that they were united under one rule. While Wiese was united with Plattkow under one rule for a long time, Skuhlen usually had a common ownership history with Mittweide . The history of ownership is poorly documented, especially at the end of the 18th century, in the 19th century and also at the beginning of the 20th century, also due to the very rapid and frequent changes in ownership.

On October 17, 1527, Ebolt and Christoff von Krummensehe received the villages of Plattkow and Wiese with all accessories from the Bohemian Crown as a fief, just as their ancestors had already owned. The feudal letter from 1527 is a revival in manu dominante after the death of the Bohemian-Hungarian King Ludwig II in the battle of Mohács in 1526 . The two von Krummensee had already held the fief some years before 1527, and the phrase "as their ancestors had already held" suggests that they had inherited the fief from their father, and the von Krummensee family probably already in in the second half of the 15th century in Plattkow. At the state inspection of Niederlausitz , which was held in Guben in 1528, the von Krummensee appeared with an armored foot servant because of this fiefdom. The von Krummensee were a Markbrandenburg noble family from the village of Krummensee in Niederbarnim . The family was already there in 1375. Christoph von Krummensee died in 1538, and Ebolt received Plattkow and Wiese as a fief for himself. His cousin Hans von Krummensee was admitted to the “Entire Hand” (or Entire Lending). He inherited the property after the death of Ebolt, who had remained without a physical heir, and finally sold the goods to Georg von der Zauche on November 6, 1543. Georg von der Zauche also owned the so-called "Lamsfeldschen property" ( Lamsfeld , Jessern , Jamlitz and Staakow ), the villages of Groß Leine , Leibchel and Leeskow . The two villages Plattkow and Wiese were not connected to the other possessions of Georg von der Zauche, but were always administered separately by a Vogt. Georg von der Zauche was succeeded by his son Christoph, who in 1570 received permission from the governor of Niederlausitz to build a windmill in Wiese. However, the border disputes with the northern neighbors, the places Werder / Spree and Kossenblatt , which already belonged to the Beeskow rule , also increased. Finally, the quarrels about hats, fields and trips rocked up to violence and "skirmishes". Christoph died on November 4, 1575 and on September 15, 1576 his sons Hans and Abraham von der Zauche were enfeoffed with their father's property. The von der Zauche's property was heavily in debt and with the sale of Plattkow and Wiese on March 11, 1582, the two von der Zauche brothers got rid of the constant trouble with their northern neighbors on the one hand, and on the other hand they were also able to reduce the debt burden a little. The buyer was the Brandenburg treasurer Georg von Oppen on Kossenblatt, who was also the owner of Werder / Spree at the time. With the purchase and incorporation into Gut Kossenblatt, the border disputes were also resolved. The purchase price for the two places was 9,250 guilders. The sale of the two villages included all accessories, lakes and fisheries, the "Enttenschlag" and "Finckengertten", the mills and windmill justice, the highest and lowest dishes "at hand, and Halß, body and life". The buyer was also exempt from knight services to Niederlausitz. The knightly services on Plattkow and Wiese took over those of the Zauche on Lamsfeld. George d. Ä. von Oppen married Anna von Klitzing in 1583, daughter of Andreas von Klitzing and his wife Barbara von Flanß from Groß Machnow . The Georg von Oppen also owned Nichel (community Mühlenfließ ) and Fredersdorf (city Bad Belzig ) in Fläming. Anna von Klitzing died in 1606, Georg in 1609, leaving behind five sons (Christian, Georg, Caspar, Christoph and David) and seven daughters (six are only mentioned: Catharina, Anna, Elisabeth, Sophia, Maria and Sabina). Both tombstones are in the Kossenblatter Church.

17th century

The five von Oppen brothers did not initially share the property, but left it to their brother Caspar for 1,600 thalers. In 1644 Georg d. J. von Oppen from Joachim-Friedrich Schenk von Landsberg to (Märkisch) Buchholz the village of Groß Köris in the Teupitz rule for 4796 thalers. It was not until 1648 that Caspar ceded the villages of Plattkow and Wiese to his brother David for 2,200 thalers, but he reserved the Plattkowische Heide, known as the Splau forest with all fairness, as well as the hunt for the two field marks. The third surviving brother Georg received the Krausnick estate in the Storkow estate , Schwenow in the Beeskow estate and Groß Köris, acquired in 1644. Caspar was born with Catharina von Oppen, with whom he had two sons Friedrich and Caspar. He died on November 5, 1649 in Kossenblatt. Georg had died before 1651. He had left the sons Erdmann, Caspar, David, Joachim and Christoph and the daughters Anna, Sybille and Sabine. David on Plattkow and Wiese was married to Barbara von Maltitz. Of his six sons, only Joachim reached adulthood, as did the daughter Sabina, who was married to Otto Heinrich von Pannewitz on Falkenberg and Babow near Cottbus) David von Oppen died in 1661 at the age of 59. His son and heir Joachim was married to Anna Catharina von Berge; the marriage remained childless. After the death of Joachim von Oppen in 1677, Plattkow and Wiese fell to the two sons of Caspar (the elder), Friedrich and Caspar (the elder). In 1687 the villages of Plattkow and Wiese came to Caspar (d. J.), who took the oath of feud for both places that year. In 1690 Caspar sold Plattkow without the village of Wiese for ten years and repurchased it to Adolf von der Heyde for 1625 thalers. However, the sale failed for unknown reasons, because in 1692 Christoph Haubold von Houwald took over the place. In 1693 Caspar von Oppen was shot in Smolecko . Götz von Houwald interprets this Smolecko with question marks as Smolensk. The only ten year old son of Caspar, who in turn was called Caspar, became heir. This initially received the captain Wolfram von Kottwitz as guardian, later the captain Antonius von Zittwitz.

18th century

In 1703 Caspar the Elder sold J. von Oppen, at that time a royal Danish ensign, gave the place Wiese together with the Schlauheide (= Splau), the Plattkowische Heide and the sheep farm there for 5000 thalers to the Brandenburg War President and General Field Marshal Johann Albrecht Reichsgraf von Barfuß . The village of Plattkow was not included in this sale or purchase, as can occasionally be found in the literature. His brothers and cousins ​​George Ludwig, Ernst Christian, Berndt Heinrich, Melchior Christoph and Johann Stephan von Barfuß also enlisted in the “Entire Hand”. On December 27, 1704 Johann Albrecht Reichsgraf von Barfuß died in Kossenblatt, leaving behind a wife and three underage sons. His widow Eleonore geb. Countess von Dönhof after. Two of the three sons died early, so that Carl Friedrich von Barfuß took over the property. On January 18, 1736, the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm I bought the rule of Kossenblatt with castle, the Kossenblatt and Briescht Vorwerke, the villages of Kossenblatt, Briescht and Werder as well as the Wiese estate for 125,000 thalers from Karl Friedrich Ludwig von Barfuß. Friedrich Wilhelm I initially assigned the place to the Kossenblatt office . It served to supply Prince August Wilhelm . The chamberlain Caspar Siegmund von Beerfelde became the formal fiefdom holder in place of the prince. After his death in 1748, the order captain Johann Friedrich von Hayn became a fief. In 1754, the village of Wiese, along with the Plattkow Heath and the sheep farm, was sold to Ernst Abraham von Stutterheim for 6,200 thalers. In 1758 he received the loan letter over the village of Wiese. Ernst Abraham von Stutterheim (* 1724; † 1816) was also wealthy in Mittweide and Skuhlen (= Schuhlen). He was married to Constantina Wilhelmina von Luck, daughter of Christoph Franz von Luck and Barbara Eleonore von Niesemeuschel. In 1772 and 1773 his two sons Ernst Wilhelm (1754–1798) and Carl August (1759–1820) entered the Prussian military service. They made it to major or general major in the Prussian army. He was state elder of the Crumspreeischen Creyses . In 1792 Ernst Abraham von Stutterheim sold the village of Wiese to Ernst Philip von Löben. His first marriage was Charlotte Henriette von Pannwitz in 1768. After her death in 1785, he married her second sister, his sister-in-law, Wilhelmine Sophie von Pannwitz. Gottlob Carl Wilhelm von Houwald and Ernst Abraham von Stutterheim were co-sponsored for the “Entire Hand”. Ernst Philipp von Löben died on April 15, 1793 in Wiese and the Wiese estate went to the two co-leaners Gottlob Carl Wilhelm von Houwald and Ernst Abraham von Stutterheim. The further (possession) history is then initially unclear.

In 1794 a Friedrich Wilhelm Schlinzigk leased the Wiese estate. After several accidents, he lost 700 thalers in the first year and gave the lease to a certain Katsch. The owner of the property is not named.

19th and 20th centuries

In 1802 it was owned by Auguste Christiane Elisabeth von Weissenfels from Werben. Her first marriage was to Felix Josef von Gordon, a Saxon-Polish lieutenant colonel. Maybe he had bought the estate. He died before 1802. On January 1, 1802, Auguste Christiane Elisabeth married Captain Carl Dietrich Ulrich von Glüer in the Ihro Königl regiment. Highness Duke Albrecht of Saxony-Teschen , Chevaux-legers in Churfürstl. Saxon services . Carl Dietrich Ulrich von Glüer was the owner of Kreblitz (near Luckau) and Zauche (Gem. Kasel-Golzig ). He was released from military service in 1806 and at the same time promoted to major. He died on January 10, 1815.

Three generations of the Lehmann family followed after Houwald. In 1828 Eickstedt mentions a manor owner Lehmann, in 1837 the grandson took over the estate. In 1846 this Lehmann sold the Wiese estate for 34,000 thalers to Robert Friedrich Müller. He had the Wiese estate as a man's fief and owned it until at least 1853. Berghaus gives the size of the manor (for 1853) as 1585 acres . In 1856 an economic inspector is named Heinrich Moritz Schimrigk. He was succeeded as owner in 1861/1864 by a certain Carl Thieme. In 1870 the estate came to Commissioner Ludwig Aron. According to the general address book of 1879, Wiese was in possession of a von Pannwitz at that time. In 1885 the Wiese estate belonged to Leo Bieske in Strzegow, Posen province, the administrator was a bailiff Fischer. A businessman C. Röhne in Berlin is named as the owner for 1896. In 1907/14 the Wiese manor belonged to Paul Graetz. He had married Friederike von Thümen in Stangenhagen in 1896, the daughter of Viktor von Thümen and Elisabeth von Alten on Blankensee. From 1923 to at least 1933 Joachim Freiherr von Plotho, son of the district administrator and dyke captain Wolfgang Edler, Herr and Freiherr von Plotho and the Bernhardine von Bredow in Zorien is proven to be the owner of Wiese. From 1914 he was married to Frida Meyer. He owned the estate until at least 1933.

Political Affiliation

The place is in Niederlausitz and belonged to the district of Lübben in the Saxon period and also after Niederlausitz was ceded to Prussia in 1815 . After the abolition of patrimonial jurisdiction in 1849, the municipal district and the manor district emerged. In 1900 the parish comprised 166 hectares, the manor district 361 hectares. It was not until 1928 that the parish and manor districts were combined. On January 1, 1945, united to form the community of Schuhlen-Wiese. Skuhlen had only been renamed Schuhlen in 1937, according to the historical municipality register as early as 1933, which is apparently a mistake. Schuhlen-Wiese remained in the Lübben district even after the two district reforms in 1950 and 1952 . After the fall of the Wall, it was renamed the Lüben district in 1990 . In 1992, Schuhlen-Wiese merged with 16 other communities to form the Amt Märkische Heide administrative association. In 1993 the Lübben district became part of the new Dahme-Spreewald district. In 2002, eight municipalities of the Märkische Heide office agreed to form a new municipality of Märkische Heide; the merger did not take legal effect until October 26, 2003. On October 26, 2003, the Office's other new municipalities were incorporated into the new municipality by law. The Märkische Heide office was dissolved. Since then, Schuhlen-Wiese has been part of the Märkische Heide community, while Wiese is a part of Schuhlen-Wiese. The district of Schuhlen-Wiese elects a local advisory board made up of three members who elect a local councilor from among their ranks. Lutz Poeser has been the mayor since 2014.

Church affiliation

Wiese has no church and, at least according to documents, was never a church village. It was churched in Wittmannsdorf in the 19th century. Today, Wiese belongs to the parish of Groß Leuthen in the Evangelical Church District of Niederlausitz .

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Dahme-Spreewald lists one architectural monument and four ground monuments in the old district of Wiese.

  • No. 09140416, Alte Dorfstrasse 13, residential building
  • No. 12516 Hall 3: Prehistory settlement, Bronze Age settlement, Iron Age settlement
  • No. 12518 Corridor 3: Village center modern times, village center German Middle Ages, tower hill modern times, tower hill German Middle Ages
  • No. 12519 Corridor 3: Stone Age rest and work area, Prehistory settlement
  • No. 12520 Hallway 1: Prehistory settlement

people

The landscape and flower painter Magda Schmidt-Nolting was born on August 19, 1895 in Wiese.

Retired pastor Christoph Sehmsdorf lives in Wiese . He and his wife Johanna Sehmsdorf were awarded the Federal Cross of Merit in 2013 for their commitment in Tanzania .

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz. Volume 3, Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855 ( online at Google Books ) (hereinafter abbreviated to Berghaus, Landbuch, 3 with the corresponding page number)
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume III: District of Lübben. Verlag Degener & Co., owner Gerhard Gessner, Neustadt an der Aisch 1984, ISBN 3-7686-4109-0
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon of Niederlausitz. Volume 1, Hessisches Landesamt für Geschichtliche Landeskunde, Marburg 1979, ISBN 3-921-254-96-5 (hereinafter abbreviated Historisches Ortlexikon Niederlausitz, 1 with corresponding page number).
  • Woldemar Lippert : Document book of the city of Lübben. III. Volume: The documents of the city and the office of Lübben, the gentlemen Zauche, Pretschen and Leuthen. Publishing house of the Wilhelm and Bertha von Baensch Foundation, Dresden 1933 (hereinafter abbreviated to Lippert Urkundenbuch III, with corresponding page number).

Individual evidence

  1. Place names Niederlausitz
  2. Main statute of the municipality of Märkische Heide in the official gazette for the municipality of Märkische Heide, Volume 11, Number 13, November 5, 2014, p. 2ff., PDF ( Memento of the original from December 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically used and not yet tested. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.maerkische-heide.de
  3. Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz. VEB Domowina publishing house, Bautzen 1975, p. 89.
  4. Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. G. Hayn, Berlin 1820, p. 214.
  5. ^ A b Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, Lehnschulzen, or Roßdienst and Lehnwahr. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840, online at Google Books , p. 509
  6. Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. Cit. 1844, online at Google Books , p. 173
  7. a b Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl, J. Scheu: Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence. J. Scheu, Berlin 1861, online at Google Books , p. 639
  8. a b Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt / Oder 1867, online at Google Books , p. 201.
  9. Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, 1, pp. 232–233.
  10. a b c Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.3. District of Dahme-Spreewald, PDF
  11. ^ A b Günter de Bruyn : Kossenblatt: The forgotten royal castle. S. Fischer, Frankfurt / M. 2014, ISBN 978-3-10-009835-1 , preview on Google Books
  12. Christoph Treuer: Tabea Rediviva. This is a Christian corpse and consolation sermon on the beautiful history of the Tabea zu Joppen bey of the nobles and Christian Begrebnuss of the Weilandt nobles, a lot of honor and Christian Frawen, Frawen Barbara born from Flanß ... [http://dfg-viewer.de/show /?set[mets Autovermietung=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zvdd.de%2Fdms%2Fmetsresolver%2F%3FPPN%3Durn%3Anbn%3Ade%3Agbv%3A23-drucke%2Fxa-1-10b-7s9 DFG-Viewer]
  13. Georg Dehio (editor Gerhard Vinken and others): Handbook of the German Art Monuments Brandenburg. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 2000, ISBN 3-422-03054-9
  14. Rudolf Biedermann: History of the Teupitz rule and their master family, the Schenken v. Landsberg. Inaugural dissertation of the Philosophical Faculty of the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin, Kretschmer, Görlitz-Biesnitz 1933, p. 59.
  15. ^ Franz Wilhelm von Barfus-Falkenberg : HA Graf von Barfus. Royal Prussia. General Field Marshal. Published by Wilhelm Hertz, Berlin 1854, p. 28.
  16. ^ A b Francesko Rocca: History and administration of the royal family property: according to the files and documents of the Kgl. Court Chamber in Charlottenburg compiled. Rohde, Berlin 1913–1914, p. 5
  17. Rolf Straubel: "He just wants to know that the army is mine". Friedrich II. And his officers. Selected aspects of the royal personnel policy. BWV, Berliner Wiss.-Verl., Berlin 2012 (= publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archive, Volume 64), ISBN 978-3-8305-3017-6 , online at Google Books , p. 656
  18. Churfürstlicher Sächsischer Hof- und Staats-Calendar to the year 1790. Weidmannische Buchhandlung, Leipzig 1790, online at Google Books , p. 195
  19. ^ A b New necrology of the Germans. Volume 16, first part, printed and published by Bernhard Fr. Voigt, Weimar 1840, online at Google Books , pp. 459–463, especially p. 461
  20. State and learned newspaper of the Hamburg impartial correspondent. No. 148, September 15, 1802, online at Google Books (without pagination)
  21. ^ Dresden advertisements. 1st copy, January 2, 1806, online at Google Books (without pagination)
  22. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch 3, p. 674 .
  23. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Hand register of the manors represented in all circles of the Prussian state on district and state parliaments. Reinhold Kühn, Berlin 1857, online at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf , p. 112
  24. a b Berghaus, Landbuch 3, p. 673 .
  25. ^ Official Journal of the Government of Frankfurt ad Oder. Year 1856, Extraordinary Supplement to Official Gazette No. 41 of October 8, 1856, online at Google Books , p. 20
  26. P. Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. I. Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 238–239
  27. Märkische country seats
  28. ^ Rolf Ebert: On the history of the city of Lübben (Spreewald). Heimat-Verlag, Lübben 2003, ISBN 3-929600-27-7 , snippet at Google Books , p. 396
  29. ^ Parish parish Groß Leuthen
  30. List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg. District of Dahme-Spreewald. Status: December 31, 2016, PDF ( Memento of the original from July 16, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bldam-brandenburg.de
  31. Schmidt-Nolting, Magda . In: Hans Vollmer (Hrsg.): General Lexicon of Fine Artists of the XX. Century. tape 4 : Q-U . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1958, p. 200 .
  32. Ingvil Schirling: African Impressions in Zaue. In: Lausitzer Rundschau . March 16, 2004; Ingvil Schirling: Sehmsdorfs honored with medal. In: Lausitzer Rundschau. September 6, 2013 (with picture); Parish book of the ecclesiastical province of Saxony. Volume 8, Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, Leipzig 2008, ISBN 978-3-374-02140-6 , pp. 196–197