Shoes

Shoes Municipality Märkische Heide Coordinates: 52 ° 3 ′ 29 ″ N , 14 ° 6 ′ 41 ″ E
Height :	49 m above sea level NHN
Incorporation :	January 1, 1945
Incorporated into:	Schuhlen-Wiese
Postal code :	15913
Area code :	035476
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Schuhlen (officially Skuhlen until November 2, 1937 ; Skulin in Lower Sorbian ) is part of the municipality of Schuhlen-Wiese , a district of the municipality of Märkische Heide in the Dahme-Spreewald district in Brandenburg .

Location and accessibility

Schuhlen is located in Niederlausitz , about 11 kilometers as the crow flies southeast of Friedland , 16 kilometers south of Beeskow and 20 kilometers northeast of the district town of Lübben . Surrounding localities are the localities of Rocher in the northeast and Mittweide in the east, which belong to the municipality of Tauche in the Oder-Spree district, the Ressen district of the municipality of Schwielochsee in the southeast, Neukrug and Leibchel in the south, Klein Leuthen in the southwest and Wiese in the northwest.

Schuhlen is on state road 442 from Wittmannsdorf to Goyatz , federal road 87 is just under a kilometer southeast of the town. The Rocher Mühlenfließ flows on the western outskirts of Schuhlen .

history

Schuhlen on the Urmes table sheet 3950 Groß Leuthen from 1846

Schuhlen was first mentioned in documents in 1431 as "Scolen". The place name is unclear after Reinhard E. Fischer , it probably comes from the Sorbian and describes a settlement supported by stakes in a boggy area. A derivation from the Sorbian place name Skulin , which roughly means "village where curlews are", is also conceivable .

In 1840 there were 24 residential buildings in Skuhlen, in which 171 people lived. The church belonged to Mittweide and had a manor, at that time owned by a Mr. Schmiel in Mittweide. By 1864, the population of Skuhlen increased to 201. The village was then enfeoffed with a Heinrich Theodor Moritz Wallach zu Mittweide. At that time, peat was cut near Skuhlen .

Until 1815 Skuhlen belonged to the Krummspreeischen Kreis , after the Congress of Vienna the Kingdom of Saxony Skuhlen had to cede to the Kingdom of Prussia . The Krummspreeische Kreis was converted into the district of Lübben . On November 2, 1937, the place name was changed by the National Socialists during the Germanization of Sorbian place names in Lusatia in Schuhlen , after the end of the war the renaming was not reversed in contrast to other places. On January 1, 1945, Schuhlen was combined with the neighboring Wiese to form the community of Schuhlen-Wiese . After the Second World War , the community was initially in the Soviet occupation zone and then in the GDR . During the district reform carried out in the GDR on July 25, 1952, the community of Schuhlen-Wiese was incorporated into the district of Lübben in the Cottbus district. After the fall of the Berlin Wall , the Lübben district was renamed the Lübben district and finally dissolved, the Schuhlen-Wiese community was assigned to the Dahme-Spreewald district and joined the Märkische Heide office . On October 26, 2003, this office was dissolved and the municipalities of the office were united to form the new, non-official municipality of Märkische Heide . Since then, Schuhlen has been part of the Märkische Heide municipality.

Population development

Population development in Schuhlen from 1875 to 1939
year	Residents	year	Residents
1875	190	1925	150
1890	188	1933	132
1910	149	1939	120

Web links

Commons : Schuhlen - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Schuhlen and Wiese in the RBB program "Landschleicher" on June 20, 1999

Individual evidence

↑ Reinhard E. Fischer: The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 155 .
↑ Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz. 1st edition. VEB Domowina publishing house, Bautzen 1975, p. 103.
↑ Arnost Muka : Serbski zemjepisny słowničk. Budyšin 1927, p. 84 .
↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. Cit. 1844 p. 174 .
↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867, p. 203 .
↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Dahme-Spreewald. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on August 12, 2018 .

[1] Reinhard E. Fischer: The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 155 .

[Eichler-2] Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz. 1st edition. VEB Domowina publishing house, Bautzen 1975, p. 103.

[3] Arnost Muka : Serbski zemjepisny słowničk. Budyšin 1927, p. 84 .

[ew1844-4] Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. Cit. 1844 p. 174 .

[ew1867-5] Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867, p. 203 .

[StatBB-6] Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Dahme-Spreewald. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on August 12, 2018 .