Schwielochsee (Municipality)

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 52 ° 0 ′  N , 14 ° 11 ′  E
Basic data
State :	Brandenburg
County :	Dahme-Spreewald
Office :	Lieberose / Oberspreewald
Height :	50 m above sea level NHN
Area :	131.4 km 2
Residents:	1488 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	11 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	15913
Primaries :	033676 (Speichrow) , 033671 (Groß Liebitz) , 035478 (Goyatz, Jessern, Ressen-Zaue, Lamsfeld, Mochow) 035471 (Siegadel)
License plate :	LDS, KW, LC, LN
Community key :	12 0 61 450
Office administration address:	Goyatzer Dorfstrasse, 15913 Schwielochsee OT Goyatz
Website :	preferose-oberspreewald.de
Mayor :	Rainer Hilgenfeld
Location of the community Schwielochsee in the district of Dahme-Spreewald

Schwielochsee ( Lower Sorbian Gójacki jazor ) is a municipality belonging to the Lieberose / Oberspreewald district in the southeastern district of Dahme-Spreewald in Brandenburg .

geography

The community Schwielochsee is located on the south bank of the Schwielochsee on the northern edge of the Unterspreewald , about 50 kilometers southwest of Frankfurt (Oder) .

Community structure

The community is divided into the following districts, inhabited districts and residential areas :

• Goyatz (Lower Sorbian Gójac ) with the municipal parts Guhlen (Gólin) and Siegadel (Sekadło)
• Jessern (Jaserń) and the housing areas Hoffnungsbay (Zalew Naźeje) and Neubrück (Nowy Móst)
• Lamsfeld-Groß Liebitz (Njagluz-Wjelike Libice) with the municipal parts Groß Liebitz (Wjelike Libice) , Klein Liebitz (Małe Libice) and Lamsfeld (Njagluz)
• Mochow (Mochow)
• Ressen-Zaue (Rjasne-Cowje) with the municipal parts Ressen (Rjasne) and Zaue (Cowje) and the Neumühle (Nowy Młyn) residential area
• Speicherrow (Spěcharjow)

history

The current districts of the community Schwielowsee belonged to the district of Lübben (Spreewald) in the province of Brandenburg since 1816 and from 1952 to the district of Lübben in the GDR district of Cottbus (Speichrow to the district of Beeskow in the district of Frankfurt (Oder) ). Since 1993, the places have been in the Dahme-Spreewald district of Brandenburg.

The community was created in the course of the local reorganization of Brandenburg on October 26, 2003 from the merger of the previously independent communities Goyatz, Jessern, Lamsfeld-Groß Liebitz, Mochow, Ressen-Zaue and Speichrow.

The history of the municipality of Schwielochsee is thus the history of today's parts of the village and municipality. The district of Jessern was first mentioned in a document in 1470. The Goyatz district was first mentioned in 1479. It was renamed Schwieloch in 1937 and got its old name again in 1945. Guhlen was first mentioned in 1517. The district of Siegadel was first mentioned in a document in 1440; he was called Syckadel until 1937 . Lamsfeld was mentioned for the first time in 1449 and was the seat of a small aristocratic rule consisting of four to five villages in the late Middle Ages and early modern times. Groß Liebitz and Klein Liebitz were first mentioned in writing in 1429 and 1519, respectively. Mochow was first mentioned in 1420. Ressen was originally called Brießk / Brisk / Brischk in the 16th century . In the 18th century the spelling Ressen prevailed. Speicherrow was first mentioned in 1406 and was one of the three "water villages" (Speichrow, Pieskow and Niewisch ). The naming of a place called Scowe (1350) and its assignment to Zaue is uncertain. What is certain, however, is the naming of a place Czaw and its assignment to Zaue from 1421.

Incorporations

Even before the community of Schwielochsee was formed, a number of incorporations and mergers took place.

Former parishes	Date / note
Goyatz ( Gojac )	January 1, 1974, merger with Guhlen to Goyatz-Guhlen - June 1, 1997, merger of Goyatz-Guhlen and Siegadel - October 26, 2003, incorporation to Schwielochsee
Goyatz-Guhlen ( Gojac-Golin )	June 1, 1997, merger with Siegadel zu Goyatz
Groß Liebitz ( Wjelike Libice )	January 1, 1974, merger with Lamsfeld to Lamsfeld-Groß Liebitz
Guhlen ( Golin )	January 1, 1974, merger with Goyatz to Goyatz-Guhlen
Jessern ( Jaserń )	October 26, 2003
Klein Liebitz ( Małe Libice )	July 1, 1950, incorporated into Groß Liebitz
Lamsfeld ( Njagluz )	January 1, 1974, merger with Groß Liebitz to form Lamsfeld-Groß Liebitz
Lamsfeld-Groß Liebitz ( Njagluz-Wjelike Libice )	October 26, 2003
Mochow ( Mochow )	October 26, 2003
Ressen ( Ryazne )	December 15, 1966, merger with Zaue to form Ressen-Zaue
Ressen-Zaue ( Ryazne-Cowje )	October 26, 2003
Siegadel ( Sykadło )	June 1, 1997, merger with Goyatz-Guhlen to Goyatz
Speicherrow ( Spěcharjow )	October 26, 2003
Zaue ( Cowje )	December 15, 1966, merger with Ressen to form Ressen-Zaue

Population development

year Residents 2003 1,699 2004 1,693

year Residents 2005 1 702 2006 1 668 2007 1 666 2008 1 633 2009 1 628

year Residents 2010 1 613 2011 1,600 2012 1 561 2013 1 556 2014 1 523

year Residents 2015 1 499 2016 1 490 2017 1 488 2018 1 470 2019 1 488

Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31, from 2011 based on the 2011 census

politics

Community representation

In addition to the honorary mayor, the community council of Schwielochsee consists of 10 community representatives.

Voter group	Seats
Free list of citizens Schwielochsee	6th
Goyatzer sports club	3
Individual applicant Harry Jelowik	1

(As of: local election on May 26, 2019)

mayor

• 2003–2008: Hellmut Trunschke
• 2008-2014: Wolfgang Gliese (CDU)
• since 2014: Rainer Hilgenfeld

Hilgenfeld was elected in the mayoral election on May 26, 2019 with 83.6% of the valid votes for a term of five years.

Field stone church in Zaue

Attractions

In the list of architectural monuments in Schwielochsee and in the list of ground monuments in Schwielochsee are the cultural monuments entered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg.

• The Mochow village church is a neo-Romanesque hall church that was built in 1879 and 1880. The church furnishings come from the construction time.
• Memorial stone in the cemetery on Dorfstraße / junction at the train station in the Goyatz district for four murdered concentration camp prisoners on a death march who were shot by SS men in April 1945
• The Zaue village church is a late Romanesque stone church with extensive baroque furnishings, including a baptismal angel that Tobias Mathias Beyermann created in 1720.

traffic

Schwielochsee is on the federal highway 320 , which connects the B 87 and Lieberose with each other.

The district of Goyatz was on the Spreewaldbahn . The Siegadel and Goyatz train stations were opened in 1898, and passenger traffic ceased in 1970.

Personalities

• Emil Oskar Schulz (1846–1927), brewery owner, born in Speichrow
• Ewald Schulz (1850–1906), architect born in Speichrow
• Georg Schulz (1882–1937), Ministerialrat, born in Speichrow
• Franz Graßmel (1906–1985), Wehrmacht officer in World War II, bearer of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross , born in Mochow
• Hellmut Trunschke (* 1928), German soccer coach and former mayor of Schwielochsee, lives in Goyatz

Web links

Commons : Schwielochsee  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Tourist office Schwielochsee
• The community Schwielochsee on the website of the Lieberose / Oberspreewald office
• Mochow in the RBB program Landschleicher on April 24, 2005
• Ressen-Zaue in the RBB program Landschleicher on January 23, 2005

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
2. ↑ entry "Gójacki jazor" in the Lower Sorbian place names database on dolnoserbski.de
3. ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg. Schwielochsee community
4. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
5. ^ Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon of Niederlausitz. Volume 1, Hessian State Office for Historical Regional Studies, Marburg 1979, ISBN 3-921254-96-5
6. ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
7. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1997
8. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} place names Niederlausitz ; see also: German-Lower Sorbian dictionary, keyword search ;
   see also: ISBN 3-515-08664-1 The place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district; Pages 226 to 228
9. ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Dahme-Spreewald , pp. 30–33
10. ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2015 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
11. ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
12. ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
13. ^ Result of the mayoral election in 2003
14. ^ New helmsman in the community boat . In: Märkische Oderzeitung , October 15, 2008
15. ^ Result of the mayoral election on May 25, 2014
16. ↑ Brandenburg Local Election Act, Section 73 (1)
17. ^ Result of the mayoral election on May 26, 2019