Guhlen
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Guhlen
municipality Schwielochsee
Coordinates: 52 ° 1 ′ 3 ″ N , 14 ° 8 ′ 34 ″ E
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| Height : | 49 m above sea level NHN |
| Residents : | 133 (Dec 31, 2006) |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1974 |
| Incorporated into: | Goyatz-Guhlen |
| Postal code : | 15913 |
| Area code : | 033478 |
 Village green in Guhlen
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Guhlen ( Lower Sorbian Gólin ) is an inhabited part of the municipality of Goyatz , a district of the municipality of Schwielochsee in the Dahme-Spreewald district in Brandenburg .
location
Guhlen is located in Lower Lusatia about 14 kilometers northwest of Lieberose and about 22 kilometers northeast of Lübben . Surrounding villages are Ressen in the Northeast, Goyatz the east, Mokhov and the community Spreewaldheide belonging district Waldow in the south, victory needle in the southwest and to the municipality Märkische Heide belonging districts Glietz and Leibchel the west and Schuhlen in the northwest.
Guhlen is connected to the federal highway 320 , which runs about two kilometers to the south, via a local road .
history
The village of Guhlen was first mentioned in 1517 as "Golin". The name comes from the Sorbian language and means "bare, unforested place", thus describes a settlement in a clearing . An explanation of the name with a previous landowner is less likely. The community itself derives its name from the Sorbian “Gorlin” on an information board on the village green and translates it as “village behind the forest”.
During the Thirty Years War , residents from the region around Mochow sought protection here . They built simple huts and did agriculture and fishing.
After the Congress of Vienna , Guhlen came to the Kingdom of Prussia as part of Niederlausitz . There the place was in the district of Lübben in the administrative district of Frankfurt . On July 25, 1952, the community was assigned to the newly formed Lübben district in the Cottbus district . On January 1, 1974, Guhlen merged with the Goyatz community to form the new Goyatz-Guhlen community.
After the reunification , this community was in the Lübben district in Brandenburg . On October 1, 1992, Goyatz-Guhlen joined the Lieberose office . After the Brandenburg district reform of December 6, 1993, the community finally came to the newly formed district of Dahme-Spreewald . On June 1, 1997, Siegadel was incorporated and the community was renamed Goyatz. On October 26, 2003, Guhlen was merged as part of the Goyatz community with the communities of Jessern , Lamsfeld-Groß Liebitz , Mochow , Ressen-Zaue and Speichrow to form the new community of Schwielochsee . At the same time, the Lieberose Office merged with the Oberspreewald Office to form the Lieberose / Oberspreewald Office . As a result, Guhlen was downgraded to a part of the community .
Population development
| Population development in Guhlen from 1875 to 1971 | |||||||||||||
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| year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | ||||
| 1875 | 210 | 1910 | 185 | 1933 | 160 | 1946 | 245 | 1964 | 144 | ||||
| 1890 | 191 | 1925 | 173 | 1939 | 156 | 1950 | 214 | 1971 | 136 | ||||
economy
In 2017, a production permit for oil and gas was granted at Guhlen. Two exploratory drillings had been carried out by the beginning of 2018 . The prerequisites for future oil and gas production, however, are a corresponding spatial planning process that has yet to be carried out and a subsequent successful plan approval process .
Web links
proof
- ↑ Community and district directory. In: geobasis-bb.de. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg, accessed on October 27, 2017 .
- ↑ Entry “Gólin” in the Lower Sorbian place name database on dolnoserbski.de
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 71 .
- ↑ Information board : Guhlen and its history , on the village green, April 2020.
- ↑ Guhlen in the historical index of places. Retrieved October 27, 2017 .
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 kB) District Dahme-Spreewald. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on October 27, 2017 .
- ↑ Joachim Göres: Significantly less oil from Kietz in Märkische Oderzeitung from March 14, 2018, p. 7