Bodice

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Bodice
Municipality Märkische Heide
Coordinates: 52 ° 1 ′ 46 ″  N , 14 ° 4 ′ 40 ″  E
Height : 46 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.7 km²
Residents : 184  (December 31, 2011)
Population density : 32 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15913
Area code : 035471
Leibchel village church, south side
Leibchel, postcard, around 1900
War memorial in front of the Leibchel village church
Former property, almost all old buildings have been replaced by new ones

Leibchel ( Lubochol in Lower Sorbian ) is a district of the municipality of Märkische Heide in the Dahme-Spreewald district (Brandenburg). Leibchel was an independent community until the 17 communities of the former Märkische Heide office merged to form the Märkische Heide community.

geography

Leibchel is located around 18 km northeast of Lübben (Spreewald) , around 14 km southwest of Friedland and just under 3 km east-southeast of Groß Leuthen . It is only a few hundred meters northwest of the B 87 and can be reached from this road via two feeder roads. The larger of the two roads, the K6113, leads through the town on the one hand to Klein Leuthen , on the other hand to the B 179 and to Groß Leuthen. Due to the increased expansion of the former Neue Krug residential area east of the original town center, Leibchel now has two settlement centers.

The district of Leibchel borders in the north on the district of Schuhlen-Wiese (or the earlier district of Schuhlen ), in the east on the districts of Ressen and Guhlen , in the south on the districts of Glietz and Groß Leine , in the south-west on the district Dollgen , and in the west and northwest to the district of Groß Leuthen. The Rocher Mühlenfließ has its origins in the Glietz district, but mainly draws its water from ditches in the swampy meadows that surround Leibchel. The highest point of the district is the 65.8 m high vineyard, the lowest point is the Rocher Mühlenfließ in the north of the district at around 44 m.

The Neukrug (Nowa Kjarcma) residential area is in the Leibchel district .

history

The place was first mentioned in a document as Liubocholi in 1004 . Due to the early mention, the name is certainly from an aso. Personal name Ľubochoł to derive. The name is thus to be interpreted as the place of Ľubochoł. Ľub is derived from the Slav. Ľubь = dear. The derivation of -chol is difficult, perhaps there is a connection with Russian. Cholit = to care for, to fondle (cf. also nso. Pachol = boy, boy). According to its structure, Leibchel is a dead end village , as can still be clearly seen in the Schmettauschen map series .

On August 8, 1004, Henry II , at that time still as King of Eastern Franconia (Emperor from 1014), gave the civitates Triebus and Liubochoni, and the places Mroscina, Grothisti, Liubsi, Zloupisti and Gozteuuissi to the monastery Nienburg an der Saale. While the interpretation of the civitates Triebus is controversial, it is often equated with Trebbus or Trebitz, others identify it with Trebatsch , which would fit much better, since both places Triebus and Liubochoni / Liubocholi are on an old military road (from Leipzig to Frankfurt ( Or)), the interpretation of Liubocholi as a body shell is undisputed. Liubocholi / Leibchel was a city ( civitas ) or at least a larger settlement with a fortification by the standards of the time . The castle or fortification was at the southern end of the settlement around the site of today's manor . Today's Leibchel is located on a gentle hill surrounded by swampy meadows and watercourses, but only takes up about half of this hill. So old Liubocholi could have been about twice as big. At that time it was only accessible from the northeast via a bridge, today's K6113. Today's second access from the B87, a little further south and leading into the village from the east, is not yet recorded in the Schmettauschen map series from 1767/87, so it is more recent. In the later Middle Ages and early modern times , the only access to the village was via this bridge.

Heinrich von Röbel had a windmill built near Leibchel in 1592, which required the approval of the governor. It is unclear, however, whether this windmill already stood at its later proven location east of Heerstraße Leipzig-Frankfurt (Oder) (today's B 87).

When Joachim von Röbel took over Leibchel from his father Heinrich in 1613, the inventory included brewing equipment and brewing pan, a clear indication of the brewing justice associated with the estate and a jug in the village. Since the later Krug was called Neukrug, it should be remembered that the old Krug was in the center of the village. The field name Weinberg, located north of the town center, indicates earlier viticulture in the Leibcheler district.

Leibchel on the Urmes table sheet 3950 Groß Leuthen from 1846

In 1708 three farmers, nine Kossäts and one Büdner lived in the village. In 1718 there were still two farmers. The village had an estimate of 866 guilders. In 1755 171 "consumers" are named. The average harvest in Dresden bushels was 481¾ bushels of grain, a bushel of wheat, 125 bushels of barley, 61¼ bushels of oats, 8 bushels of peas, 50 bushels of heather (= buckwheat ), 4 bushels of hops and 7 1/8 bushels of flax . In the Schmettauschen map series from 1767/87 the new jug and the windmill are already recorded at the location that was later occupied. The windmill stood on the road from Neukrug to Guhlen on a conspicuously cut plot of land (No. 12 at ALKIS). The fields to the southwest and south are called Mühlenschlag. In 1795 the documents name 8 Freuders. In 1809, Leibchel's resident population consisted of 3 full farmers, 8 full farmers, 2 semi-cottagers and 13 cottagers or Büdners. In 1818 there were 31 fire places and 194 inhabitants in Leibchel itself, at the Leibcheler windmill one fire place and 4 inhabitants and at the Sandkrug 1 house in which 5 people lived. In 1840, however, the topographical overview only mentions 27 houses and 172 residents in the town center.In addition, there were 9 houses in Neukrug, then Sandkrug, also known as Neue Schänke and Klein-Leibchel (including the windmill), in which 54 people lived, i.e. a total of 9 houses 36 houses and 226 inhabitants. A school building is occupied for 1861. In 1864 Leibchel had 290 inhabitants. In the village itself, 212 people lived in 27 houses, in Neukrug (also called Sandkrug and Klein-Leibchel) there were already 14 houses with 78 residents. There were also two expanded farmsteads; the windmill was also included. In the second half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, peat was cut in the lowland northwest of the town center .

Population development from 1818 to 2002
year 1818 1846 1871 1890 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971 1981 1991 2002
Residents 203 226 303 310 280 266 238 459 452 315 302 243 200 179

After the Second World War , the manor was expropriated and nine new farmer positions were created. In 1960 LPG Type I "Wiesengrund" was founded in Leibchel.

Ownership history

Leibchel was a knight seat in the Middle Ages. This also included Glietz and shares in Mittweide and Schuhlen.

In 1527 Valten von Streumen was enfeoffed with the part of Leibchel, Schuhlen and Glietz, “So much for Heinrich Lugkwan in the village of Leupchel, in the village of Sgchlicz and Scolin, in Leupchel the housing and courts and otherwise there and in obbemelte villages that pause with interest, everyone Graces and rights, highest and lowest courts, vineyards, spiritual and secular fiefs, but especially 4 peasants belonging to Dubrau , the altarists to Leipchel. ”Furthermore, Valte von Streumen was enfeoffed with a loan in Mittweide and Schuhlen“ as much as Georg Lugkwen had in it , and the third part of the upper and lower courts in both villages ”. The loan letter also states that he had bought the third part of the customs from Rentsch Luckwen, namely (the customs), "which is given between Leibchel and Mittweide by the bad themes (dams)". According to this loan letter, it seems that at least Schuhlen and Mittweide was once divided into three parts. The relationships between the named Georg, Heinrich and Rentsch (Reinhold or Lorenz) von Luckowin are not known. How big the loan in Glietz was, does not result from the loan letter. The named Heinrich von Luckowin is probably identical with Heinrich von Luckowin, who, together with two other aristocrats, attacked two servants of Governor Heinrich von Plauen in the Forstschen Heide in 1505, and was also involved in other acts of violence. In 1505 a spectacular attack by Andreas von Bomsdorf on Georg Kune, the son of Niclas Kune and mayor of Frankfurt (Oder), took place at the Leibchel vineyard, during which Georg Kune 141 guilders were stolen.

The von Luckowin were an old aristocratic family from Markbrandenburg, who had their main possession in the land of Lebus , in the lords of Beeskow and Storkow and in the northern Lower Lusatia around Leibchel. As the loan letter above shows, the property was already divided among many members of the family. The time of sale must have been a few years ago, because the above loan letter was not a first mortgage, but a resurrection or a confirmation of feud after the death of the Bohemian-Hungarian King Ludwig II in the battle of Mohács in 1526 . It can be assumed that the possession of the von Luckowin dates back to at least the second half of the 15th century. The loan letter also suggests that Glietz and parts (?) Von Mittweide and Schuhlen were originally accessories for a manor based in Leibchel.

Georg von Luckowin had sold another part of Leibchel, Glietz and Schuhlen to Arnt / Arnd von Röbel. In 1527 he received a loan letter about the loan piece "as much as Georg Lugkwan zu Leupchel, Glicz and Scolin possessed at the seat, Vorwerk, farmers, interest, pensions, highest and lowest courts". His cousins ​​Hans, Valten and Joachim Röbel zu Buch , the brothers Joachim, Peter, Wulf and Georg Röbel in Hohenschönhausen and Antonius von Röbel in Eggersdorf were included in the entire hand . Here, too, it was a re-loan, not a first loan. On the other hand, Georg von Luckowin appeared with a horse and a foot servant for the inspection of the knight's horses and foot soldiers of the Lower Lusatian estates in Guben in 1520, “because of Lubichol”, d. H. the sale took place after 1520.

Leibchel comes to the von Röbel family

Valentin von Streumen auf Trebatsch sold his share with the exception of grain interest in Schuhlen in 1541 to Balthasar von Beerfelde. His father Heinrich von Beerfelde auf Lossa and his brothers Friedrich and Georg were also enfeoffed. Balthasar von Beerfelde was married to Catharina von Röbel, a daughter of Arnt von Röbel. In 1542 she received a treasure trove of 1,600 guilders in prescriptions and 800 guilders as a mortgage from her husband's Lower Lusatian possessions. But as early as 1546, Balthasar von Beerfelde sold his share in Leibchel to his brother-in-law Joachim von Röbel, who had inherited his father's property in 1538. To inspect the Lower Lusatian estates in 1554, Gorge Zabeltitz and Robel zum Lein and Leupchen appeared with a rifle horse and two foot servants . After his death in 1578 his son Arnt (d. J.) followed him; his brother Heinrich zum Rosengart ( rose garden near Frankfurt (Oder)) and some cousins ​​were also endowed. Arnt von Röbel died early and he was followed in 1586 by his sons Hans Joachim and Zacharias von Röbel, who was still underage at the time. The loan letter now only contains the loan pieces in Leibchel and Glietz. Arnt (d. J.) von Röbel had sold his estate Biegen to the sons of the imperial field marshal Joacim von Röbel in Berlin-Buch in 1582 . In 1584 a loan of 1400 guilders was taken out from Albrecht Schenk von Landsberg auf Groß Leuthen and pledged as security for the annual interest of 84 thalers to Leibchel and Glietz. In the same year he encumbered the two goods with another loan of 200 guilders, which he had received from Hans von Bennewitz at Groß Beuchow . The estate was heavily in debt and that is why his widow Barbara von Bredow, as the guardian of her underage sons, asked the Lower Lusatian bailiff for permission to sell Leibchel and Glietz to her brother-in-law and brother of Arnt, Heinrich von Röbel on Rosengarten and Lichtenberg . Leibchel and Glietz now went to Heinrich von Röbel for 7,200 guilders; it was the same price for which Arnt von Röbel had taken over the two villages in the fraternal division of 1578. In a later loan letter for Heinrich von Röbel from the year 1615, grain interest in Schuhlen appears again. Whether they are the same as those that Valten von Streumen had reserved for himself at the time has not been proven, but it can be assumed. Heinrich von Röbel now not only had to raise the purchase price, but also had to take on his brother's debts of 8,000 thalers. He sold the Hohenwalde estate (near Frankfurt (Oder)) to his cousin Ehrenreich von Röbel. In 1593 he had to take out a loan of 1,500 thalers from Christoph von Maltitz auf Tauche because of a surety still from his brother and pawn Leibchel and Glietz in return. In 1597 he finally had to sell Leibchel and Glietz to Hans von Klitzing, of course for repurchase, which finally succeeded. Heinrich had four sons Wolf Dietrich, Joachim Ehrenreich and Christoph. He had initially left Leibchel and Glietz to his son Christoph, Joachim managed his estates in Rosengarten and Lichtenberg. Christoph died before 1613, so that his father initially leased his son Joachim Leibchel and Glietz and then sold them in 1613 for the comparatively small sum of 9100 thalers. During his tenancy, Joachim von Röbel had already had to make great efforts to rebuild due to weather and fire damage; this was taken into account in the low purchase price. "According to special inventory" was included in the purchase, all the seeds, and brewing equipment and brewing pan, a clear indication of the brewing justice associated with the property. The main sum of 8,000 thalers was to be repaid in five installments. The remaining 1100 thalers were to remain on the estate during his lifetime and only after his death were each distributed to a third to the three living sons of Heinrich. From the annual interest of 66 thalers, Joachim was supposed to provide for two of his sisters as long as they lived with him. Heinrich von Röbel died in 1619. In 1623 Joachim von Röbel received the feudal letter about Leibchel and Glietz as well as about the grain interest in Schuhlen and a farmer in Dubrau, who paid the altarist in Leibchel. His cousin Ehrenreich von Röbel auf Hohenwalde was also enfeoffed. Joachim von Röbel died in 1627; his two brothers had died earlier. He left a widow NN. von Raschkau and the two underage sons Heinrich and Joachim. The widow was a sister of Albrecht von Raschkau on Vorberg (Calau district) and Hilmersdorf (Schweinitz district). The guardians of Joachim's underage sons were Joachim von Dransdorf and Heinrich Goltze. They searched for and received Mutzettel from 1628 until their ward came of age. However, the late Joachim von Röbel still owed his father-in-law 2,200 thalers, which he left on the estate for the benefit of his grandchildren in return for the usual interest. He had himself registered as security Leibchel and Glietz as pledge with the consent of Ehrenreich von Röbel. Joachim (the younger) apparently died only a few years later, because in 1631 Heinrich (the younger) received from Röbel the feudal letter about Leibchel and Glietz as well as the grain interest in Schuhlen. But still not all debts had been paid off. So in 1636 he had to sell Glietz to Hans von Zittwitz on Groß Leine, albeit for repurchase. Heinrich von Röbel died in 1640 without a physical heir. As it now turned out, Heinrich or his father Joachim had failed to take a member from the wider family into the whole hand in order to receive the fief of his family. The brother of Joachim (the elder), Wolf Dietrich, had died early and before his father, but he had two sons from his marriage to Eva von Köckritz, Hieronymus, who died in 1630, and Hans Heinrich, who was still alive in 1640. Hieronymus and Hans Heinrich had already applied for the enfeoffment for the entire hand in 1630. This was denied to them, however, because they were only supposed to prove that Heinrich's father and her uncle Joachim (the elder) had followed the fiefs correctly after the deaths. They did not succeed at first, and Jerome was only 18 years old and therefore not of legal age. In 1630 his maternal uncle, Lieutenant Colonel Hieronymus von Köckritz from Brandenburg, stood up for him. Hieronymus must have died shortly afterwards, because he no longer appears in the files. Hans Heinrich, on the other hand, continued to try to get the loan in full. After being released from military service in 1632, he muted the feud and received a certificate of entitlement. After Heinrich's death the matter becomes opaque. On the one hand, there is a letter of thanks from Hans Heinrich to the Brandenburg Elector, in which he thanks Samuel von Holzendorf on Wittmannsdorf for the help with the introduction to his Gut Leibchel. On the other hand, his widow, Barbara Sofie von Vormannin, complains after the death of Hans Heinrich in 1643 that her husband, as the next beneficiary, did not receive the tenure to Leibchel and that he died leaving two underage sons. Since she could not find a guardian for her two sons, she applied for and received guardianship herself. Unfortunately, the files are now silent. Presumably the fief fell back to the sovereign, or the widow had to sell the two villages. Leibchel and Glietz have now been separated.

Leibchel under the von Huhl

In 1651 the Electoral Saxon bailiff of the Salt Office Guben Johann Abraham Huhl (also Huller) bought the village of Leibchel and in 1655 took the feudal oath over it. He also owned a share of Schuhlen and Stossdorf (near Luckau; today devastated ). Glietz was sold to Henning von Zittwitz on Groß Leine in 1651. In 1650, Johann Abraham Huhl is named in the files as a cashier from the state of Saxony; later he was chief war commissioner. He had two brothers, the imperial steward Johann and Johann Friedrich, who were taken over in the entire hand for Stossdorf. In 1655 he sold Stossdorf, presumably to be able to pay Leibchel. Johann Abraham Huhl was with Anna Hedwig, geb. Pade (Bade, Baden) von Creutzenstein from Mehseritz married, with whom he had the children Hans Siegmund, Ernst Elias, Hans Abraham, Hans Zacharias, Hans Christian, Rosina Elisabeth, Anna Hedwig and Sara Charitas. Anna Hedwig von Huhl (* around 1660) was married to Christoph Friedrich von Zittwitz on Groß Leine. Johann Abraham Huhl took the feudal oath again in 1687, but must have died soon afterwards (Houwald). According to the Universal Lexicon of 1735, however, he died on March 24, 1684. In 1690, his sons Hans Zacharias and Hans Siegmund withdrew their feudal oath because of Leibchel and Schuhlen (share). They repeated this in 1692. In 1701 they were raised to the nobility or confirmed and received the predicate Huhl von Onolzheim (allegedly in Moravia) and Leibchel. In 1726 Siegmund Seifried von Köckritz auf Schuhlen and (Hans) Siegmund von Huhle led a legal dispute over guardianship and logging justice on the Schuhlen field. Later, Leibchel und Schuhlen (share) seems to have been in the sole possession of Hans Siegmund. In 1708 he concluded a repurchase agreement with Christoph Friedrich von Zittwitz about the Krug zu Schuhlen and a desolate estate in Mittweide. Christoph Friedrich had acquired these shares from his brother and his cousin for a purchase price of 1180 thalers and 64 thalers of arrears interest. He had to borrow the money from his brother-in-law, Hans Siegmund. He also didn't have the money to rebuild the two estates. Therefore, he sold both goods to his brother-in-law, subject to a 30-year repurchase right. Hans Siegmund Huhl intended to rebuild both estates. The procurator of the Lower Lusatian Rent Chamber, Immanuel Lauterbach, filed an objection against this deal in 1713. Christoph Friedrich von Zittwitz should not have been allowed to sell the desert jug in Schuhlen because he neither sought nor received the fief for the jug. In addition, the rent chamber would have had the right of first refusal on the jug, and more than that, he objected to the building of a new jug. He also requested that Hans Siegmund Huhl be punished with 100 thalers. Unfortunately, the further progress of the proceedings is not known.

In 1742 Hans Christian Erdmann von Huller gave up the feudal obligation for Leibchel. His brother (?) Hans Siegmund was lent to the entire hand. According to the Universal Lexicon (only called Hans Christian Erdmann), the father of the two brothers was Hans Zacharias von Huller. In 1747 Major General Christian Hieronymus von Stutterheim received the prospectus on Leibchel and took the oath of homage . But he died only two years later. The prospect of Leibchel now passed to his son Heinrich Gottlieb von Stutterheim, who took the oath of homage on February 15, 1751. The reasons why an imminent reversion of the fief Leibchel was expected, and therefore a Exspektanz was issued are not known. But it was not Heinrich Gottlieb von Stutterheim who received Leibchel, but the state elder Joachim Heinrich von Langen auf Groß Leine, who took the feudal oath for Leibchel on March 19, 1751. Hans Christian Erdmann von Huller was able to acquire the estate again just one year later and took the oath of feud for Leibchel on June 14, 1742 and July 4, 1752. Friedrich Wilhelm von Zittwitz and Major Gottlieb Wilhelm von Bock were included in the entire hand. In 1764, Hans Christian Erdmann von Huller still held the main tenure in Leibchel. He died at the end of 1779 / beginning of 1780, because on February 25, 1780 the brothers Ludwig Friedrich Tobias, Wilhelm Daniel Heinrich and Carl Heinrich Gotthelf von Zittwitz, the sons of Friedrich Wilhelm von Zittwitz on Groß Leine, swore the feudal oath for Leibchel. Hans Abraham von Bock and Sofie Christiane Gräfin von Hordt, nee. Countess von Podewils, who finally bought it in 1781. In the same year the estate was converted into an inheritance and on May 17, 1782 she took the feudal oath for Leibchel. It had owned the neighboring Leuthen registry office since 1778 . Her first marriage was to Friedrich Wilhelm von Marschall, from whom she divorced. She married Johann August von Haeseler for the second time in 1758, but he died in 1763. With him she had the son August Ferdinand. In 1767 she married Emanuel Friedrich von Bredow , her third marriage . He died on January 28, 1780 in Berlin and was buried in Groß Leuthen. In 1781 Sofie Christina Dorothea married Johann Ludwig Graf von Hordt (Hård) for the fourth time . In 1783 she also bought the village and knight's seat Groß Leine. Johann Ludwig Graf von Hordt died on August 21, 1798. Sofie Christina Dorothea Countess von Hordt died in 1802.

19th century

In 1805, Leibchel was owned by the Oberamts-district president (August) Wilhelm von Trosky . He died in 1808. Later August Ferdinand Graf von Häseler took over the lordship of Leuthen and its subsidiary estates. In 1816 he married Johanne Auguste Countess von Einsiedel. He is proven to be the owner of Leibchel in 1828. On December 6, 1838, August Ferdinand Graf von Häseler, landlord of the Leuthen rule, died in Berlin at the age of 77. In 1840 the chief bailiff Christian Wilhelm Griebenow bought the Leibchel manor for 37,000 thalers. In 1852 Griebenow Leibchel ceded to his daughter Dorothea Wilhelmine Amalie, who had been married to Wilhelm Freiherr von Gärtner since 1846. Presumably that is why Leibchel was also called Weibe-Leibchel in 1861 . On November 10, 1858 he received approval to use the name of Gärtner-Griebenow. According to Berghaus, the Leibchel manor comprised 1506 acres in 1853 . In 1871 Wilhelm Freiherr von Gärtner-Griebenow bought the Höhnscheid Castle near Bad Arolsen in northern Hesse. In 1854 the Leibchel manor came to Albert Ziemann. According to the general address book of 1879, it was already in the possession of Heinrich Graf von Houwald auf Straupitz, who had bought it for his second son, Ernst Otto Freiherr von Houwald . After the father and his older brother Heinrich Ernst Willibald Freiherr von Houwald had died, he inherited the estate of Straupitz and therefore left Leibchel to his younger brother Christian Otto Freiherr von Houwald. This in turn sold Leibchel to Bernhard von Franzius, who sold it on to the consul general Karl Reichel in Dresden. In 1914 the manor had a size of 351 hectares. Karl Reichel's heiress was his daughter Gabriele, who had married Wilhelm Freiherr von Willisen (1880–1948) on Glietz in 1909. In 1928 or 1929 they sold the Leibchel manor. The buyer is not yet known. In 1945/46 the property was expropriated and divided.

Political Affiliation

Leibchel is located in Lower Lusatia and was part of the Krummspreeischen Kreis , also known as the Lübbenscher Kreis in Saxon times. After Niederlausitz passed to Prussia, the district reform of 1816/17 created the basically new Lübben district, which also included the former Beeskow rule . The rule of Storkow was attached to the Teltow district . In 1836, the Teltow-Storkow and Lübben districts were dissolved again in these outlines and the Teltow and Lübben districts were restored in their previous form. The Beeskow-Storkow district was created from the previous lordships of Beeskow and Storkow . Before the district reform of 1816/17, after this district reform and also after the restitution of the earlier districts, Leibchel always belonged to the Lübben district. It remained with the district of Lübben even after the district reforms of 1950 and 1952 in the former GDR. After the fall of 1989/90 , the Lübben district was renamed the Lübben district in 1990 . In 1992 Leibchel merged with 16 other communities to form the Märkische Heide office . In 1993 the Lübben district was merged with the Königs Wusterhausen and Luckau districts to form the Dahme-Spreewald district. On October 26, 2003, the new municipality of Märkische Heide was formed from the 17 municipalities of the Märkische Heide office; the office Märkische Heide was dissolved at the same time. Since then, Leibchel has been part of the Märkische Heide community in the Dahme-Spreewald district.

Church affiliation

In 1819 Dollgen, Klein Leuthen, Glietz and Klein Leine belong to the parish. 1820 daughter church of Mittweide

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Dahme-Spreewald lists two soil monuments and one architectural monument:

Soil monuments

  • No. 12380 Hall 5: Prehistory settlement
  • No. 12381 Corridor 2,3: Village center modern times, tower hill German Middle Ages, village center German Middle Ages, tower hill modern times
Leibchel Church, lead drawing on paper, 13 × 8 cm, unknown master, 1889

Architectural monuments

The plastered hall building made of field stone dates from the 15th century. The square brick roof tower over the western roof was probably built in 1786. The pyramid roof of the tower has a square wooden top. The ogival south portal and an east window have been preserved from the original building. All other openings were later changed. The inside of the church has a flat roof and the tower is supported by two pillars. There is a wooden gallery between the pillars. The simple pulpit altar dates from the 17th century. The Lord's Supper is shown in the predella .

The flint ax from Leibchel

An extraordinary flint ax was found at Leibchel at the end of the 19th century, which is 19 cm long and 3.2 cm wide. It is 2.4 cm thick and weighs 500 g. Possibly it was made in Rügen and looks little used. It was found in Leibchel while building a house in dry sandy soil under a pile, e.g. T. blasted field stones found.

Personalities

  • Otto Lukas (born December 24, 1881 in Leibchel; † June 6, 1956 in Berlin), German teacher, poet and writer.

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz. Volume 3. XCV S. + 783 S., Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855 ( online at Google Books ) (in the following abbreviated Berghaus, Landbuch, 3 with corresponding page number)
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume III: District of Lübben. 454 p., Verlag Degener & Co., owner Gerhard Gessner, Neustadt an der Aisch 1984, ISBN 3-7686-4109-0 .
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon of Niederlausitz. Volume 1. 439 S., Hessisches Landesamt für Geschichtliche Landeskunde, Marburg 1979, ISBN 3-921254-96-5 (in the following abbreviated Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, 1, with corresponding page number).
  • Woldemar Lippert : Document book of the city of Lübben. III. Volume: The documents of the city and the office of Lübben, the gentlemen Zauche, Pretschen and Leuthen. 353 p., Verlag der Wilhelm und Bertha von Baensch Stiftung, Dresden 1933 (hereinafter abbreviated to Lippert Document Book III, with the corresponding page number).
  • Siegmund Wilhelm Wohlbrück : History of the former diocese of Lebus and the country of this taking. Third part. 573 p., Berlin, self-published by the author, 1829 (hereinafter abbreviated to Wohlbrück, Diocese of Lebus, 3, with corresponding page number)

Web links

Commons : Leibchel  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027420-2 , online at Google Books , p. 811
  2. ↑ Place names Niederlausitz
  3. ↑ Main statute of the municipality of Märkische Heide in the official gazette for the municipality of Märkische Heide, Volume 11, Number 13, November 5, 2014, p. 2ff., PDF ( Memento of the original from December 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically used and not yet tested. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.maerkische-heide.de
  4. ^ Lippert, Urkundenbuch, III, p. 1.
  5. ↑ Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz. VEB Domowina publishing house, Bautzen 1975, p. 71.
  6. ↑ Albrecht Greule, Matthias Springer (ed.): Names of the early Middle Ages as linguistic evidence and as historical sources. de Gruyter, Berlin 2009, ISBN 978-3-11-020815-3 , preview at Google Books , p. 178.
  7. ↑ a b Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, 1, pp. 188/189.
  8. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: ALKIS in the Brandenburg Viewer (very long loading time!)@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / isk.geobasis-bb.de
  9. ↑ a b Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. G. Hayn, Berlin 1820, p. 210.
  10. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. Cit. 1844, online at Google Books , pp. 170, 173.
  11. ↑ a b Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl, J. Scheu: Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence. J. Scheu, Berlin 1861, online at Google Books , p. 636.
  12. ↑ a b Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt / Oder 1867, online at Google Books , p. 198.
  13. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics, Historical Community Directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.3 District Dahme-Spreewald, PDF
  14. ^ Friedrich Redlich : Social development and names of the agricultural production cooperatives with special consideration of Niederlausitz. In: The name in language and society. (= German-Slavic research on naming and settlement history. Volume 27). Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1973, pp. 203-219, especially p. 206.
  15. ^ Lippert, Urkundenbuch, III, p. 237.
  16. ^ Lippert, Urkundenbuch, III, p. 272.
  17. ↑ Wohlbrück, Bistum Lebus, 3, p. 298, footnote.
  18. ↑ Leopold von Ledebur : Adelslexikon der Prussischen Monarchy . Volume 1 (A – K), Verlag von Ludwig Rauh, Berlin 1855, online at Google Books , p. 152.
  19. ↑ a b c Large complete universal lexicon of all sciences and arts . Volume 13 (Hi – Hz), Johann Heinrich Zedler , Leipzig and Halle 1735, online at Google Books , p. 1151.
  20. ↑ Siegmund Seifried von Köckritz zu Skuhlen against Siegmund von Huhle zu Leibchel because of controversial protection and logging. 1726. Brandenburg State Main Archive: Online research
  21. ^ Electoral Saxon court and state calendar for the year 1805. Weidmannische Buchhandlung, 1805, p. 206.
  22. ^ Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840, online at Google Books , p. 509 (describes the status from 1828)
  23. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, 3, p. 672 .
  24. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, 3, p. 673 .
  25. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad O. Extraordinary supplement to Official Journal No. 41 of October 8, 1856, p. 20, online at Google Books
  26. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Hand register of the manors represented in all circles of the Prussian state on district and state parliaments. 454 pp., Berlin 1857, p. 112
  27. ↑ P. Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. I. Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. Nicalaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , p. 236/237.
  28. ^ August Schumann (continued by Albert Schiffner): Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. Volume 16: Supplements from Gesell to Horn. Gebr. Schumann, Zwickau 1828, online at Google Books , p. 448.
  29. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg. District of Dahme-Spreewald. Status: December 31, 2016, PDF ( Memento of the original from July 16, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bldam-brandenburg.de
  30. ↑ Georg Dehio (editor Gerhard Vinken and others): Handbook of the German Art Monuments Brandenburg. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 2000, ISBN 3-422-03054-9 .
  31. ^ Franz Weineck : Flint ax from Leibchel, Kr. Lübben. In: Niederlausitzische Mitteilungen. Volume 5, Guben 1898, pp. 111-112.