Leuthen rulership

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Groß Leuthen Castle

The Leuthen estate , also Groß Leuthen , before Leuthen or Groß Leuthen was a small Lower Lusatian aristocracy based in Groß Leuthen ( Dahme-Spreewald district , Brandenburg ). It becomes documented in the course of the 14th century (?) And was only a knight's seat until the beginning of the 16th century. In 1517, for the first time, there was talk of a rulership that had a seat and vote in the lords' curia of the Lower Lusatian Estates Assembly in 1646. There was also a Leuthen rule in the Neumarkt district ( Breslau administrative district , Silesia ) .

Geographical location

The lordship of Leuthen was in the west of the Lübben or Krummspreeischen district . It bordered (around 1800) in the west on the Lübben office , in the north on the Wittmannsdorf , Schuhlen and Mittweide manors , in the east on the Lieberose class and the Lübben district village Goyatz , in the south on the Glietz and Groß Leine manors and the former office New grow .

history

The rule of Leuthen developed relatively late to a rule in relation to the other (class) rule of the Niederlausitz. Until the end of the 15th century, Leuthen was not listed among the important castles, towns and courts of Niederlausitz. It should originally have belonged to the Burgward Lübben, in the pre-Reformation period Leuthen belonged to the Sedes Lübben in church terms.

In 1368, a Tammo von deme Luthen appears as a witness in a declaration of the original feud against a Lord von Torgau and the city of Beeskow. However, it is not clear whether this Tammo actually came from what would later become known as Groß Leuthen, or from places of the same name in the Cottbus and Sorau districts. The Segemund von Lu (e) ten, who was one of the witnesses of Hans von Biberstein and Duke Swantibor III when the Beeskow estate was sold in 1394, certainly came from the same family . from Pomerania-Stettin was. At that time, the Beeskow and Storkow lords were still an integral part of the Lausitz region .

The first reliable documented mention of the place itself comes from the year 1424. At this time Leuthen was probably already in the possession of Heinrich von Keyne, who was involved in the attack by Hans von Biberstein on the citizens of Beeskow in 1425 ( Heynrich Keyne zcu deme lwten ). In this way Johann von Biberstein forced the hereditary homage from the council and citizens of the city of Beeskow. Heinrich von Keyne is proven to be the owner of Leuthen at least until 1437. The entry in the Lübben city accounting book of 1437 leaves no doubt as to the identification of this zcu deme lwten as Groß Leuthen. The family of the von Keyne (also Koyne) probably came from the castle Kayna north of Weißenfels or southwest of Merseburg. They came to Lusatia as mercenaries and mercenary leaders. A Heinrich von Keyne and his son Karl had to swear a feud to Duke Friedrich I of Saxony and Bishop Nikolaus (Lubich) of Merseburg on August 17, 1426 . In 1446, Heinrich Czabelticz (Zabeltitz) was named a successor to the Leuthen rule. Friedrich von Biberstein gave him the right to shoot all game in the Beeskow and Storkow rule. In a document from 1447, however, it becomes clear that he was not the sole owner of the estate. In this document from 1447 Heinrich Czabelticz and Heinrich Crakow brothers (sic! Probably stepbrothers) ask their feudal lord Friedrich von Biberstein to approve the village of Groß Beuchow as a treasure trove for Anna, the wife of Heinrich von Czabelticz . As early as 1439 Heinrich Czabelticz had received the entitlement to the village of Klein Leine , which belonged to the Leuthen domain, from the governor of Niederlausitz Nickel von Polenz . In 1449 Heinrich von Crakow was master of armor for Elector Friedrich II. The Meek . It is probably the same Heinrich von Crakow who bought a free farm in Lübben and grain interest in Treppendorf from Hans von Buxdorf in 1441 and gave it to his wife Barbara as a personal treasure . In the following 70 years the history of ownership has not yet been documented.

After the death of King Vladislav II (1516), Wilhelm Schenck Herr von Landsberg auf Wusterhausen received the fiefdom confirmation for his inherited paternal goods on April 20, 1517, namely “Große-Leutten and the sicz there, plus the villages of Bückichen, Brießk (= Ressen ), Golin, Klein-Leutten, Dolgen and Klein Lein ... all the more freye hunts from Leutten to umb Grödisch, Krug, Dörnhoffe to Bieberßdorff and from to the Briessniche border and in Spewy (Splaw), but in the Grobowe and doselbst Here in Schlepzig the master and other owners of the Leutten estate should not presume ”. In addition, he was confirmed six meadows: “One between our dear women mountains under the village of Kruge (Krugau), called the Möllwiese and the Werder meadow called on the thamme, when you see the Kruge against Schlepzig, the four meadow behind the Located in the village of Kruge, called the Kanin-Werder, and also two meadows close to Kuschkow. ”His cousins ​​Otto and Heinrich Schenken von Landsberg on Teupitz were co-sponsored with Wilhelm . This fief confirmation shows that Landsberg's taverns were already located in Groß Leuthen around 1500, because Wilhelm's father, Albrecht Schenk von Landsberg, had died in 1501. In 1526 the rule of Leuthen had an estimate of 6000 guilders, which at that time was calculated at eight out of a thousand, i.e. 48 guilders. After the death of the Bohemian-Hungarian King Ludwig II in the Battle of Mohács , Wilhelm received another fiefdom confirmation of his goods on February 21, 1527. On July 2, 1538, he was also enfeoffed with the Neue Mühle ( Neumühle between Guhlen and Ressen ), which he had acquired from Georg von der Zauche. Wilhelm Schenck von Landsberg married Magdalena Countess Reuss von Plauen in 1533, daughter of Heinrich XIII. Reuss von Plauen, called "the Silence" and Anna Dorothea von Colditz. He had the palace built in Groß Leuthen around 1550, a three-wing complex in the Renaissance style. The two had four sons, Albrecht (* 1555), Wilhelm Heinrich (* 1562), Hans (* before 1555) and Carl (* 1562). Wilhelm died in 1559, Magdalena in 1571.

Grave slab of Wilhelm Schenk von Landsberg (1510–1559) in the village church of Groß Leuthen

Heirs were his three sons; Wilhelm Heinrich and Carl ceded the castle and village of Leuthen and the associated villages to their brother Albrecht in a fraternal division. After the death of Emperor Maximilian II , Albrecht received a loan letter dated October 12, 1578. The two brothers were compensated with 2329 guilders 13 groschen each. In 1584 Albrecht lent Arnt von Röbel 1400 thalers on Leibchel , for which Arnt von Röbel used Leibchel and Glietz as pledge. However, Albrecht does not seem to have been able to pay the amount in cash, because Wilhelm Heinrich received a feudal letter in 1589 about his share in the Leuthen rule. The fourth son, Hans, had died before 1559. He had been married to Melusine von Klitzing, a daughter of Lippold von Klitzing, captain of the offices of Dahme and Jueterbog . On March 6, 1559, Wilhelm compared herself to Melusine von Klitzing in that she received 2,530 guilders at her own disposal. In return, she stated that she made no further claims. But the sister Barbara of the three surviving brothers was still entitled to an inheritance. She was married to Moritz Graf von Schlick, a son of Stefan Graf von Schlick, who died in the battle of Mohács in 1526 . The marriage of Moritz Graf von Schlick, who died in 1578, and Barbara Schenkin von Landsberg remained childless. After a long dispute, the siblings in 1581 compare that the three brothers should pay their sister 2000 thalers at her own disposal. Since all three brothers were not liquid, Albrecht pledged the village of Goyatz to his sister, Carl and Wilhelm Heinrich the estate of Wusterhausen . In 1590 the two brothers Wilhelm Heinrich and Albrecht shared the Teupitzer and Wusterhausen property. Carl was compensated with 30,000 guilders. Albrecht now owned Leuthen and Märkisch Buchholz , while Wilhelm Heinrich owned Teupitz and Schenkendorf. Albrecht Schenk von Landsberg married Eva Freiin von Schönburg in 1601.

17th century

In 1622 the sons of Albrecht Georg and Joachim Schenck von Landsberg are the owners of the Leuthen estate. Georg was a district judge in Lower Lusatia and married to Anna Countess von Eberstein. The marriage remained childless. According to Götz Freiherr von Houwald , Georg died on May 11, 1633; on the other hand Rudolf Biedermann gives May 5, 1632 as the day of his death. Heir was his brother Joachim, who was married to Elisabeth Anna-Maria Freiin von Putlitz. In 1634 he was asked to submit the last feudal letter; In this document, the Leuthen estate is referred to as the rule for the first time. Joachim was lord of Buchholz, Teupitz and Wusterhausen and in 1634 received the feudal letter for the rule of Leuthen. His cousins ​​Hans Otto, Wilhelm Heinrich, Christian, Philipp Ernst, Hieronymus Adam auf Buchholz, Teupitz and Wusterhausen were also enfeoffed. Joachim Schenk von Landsberg and Elisabeth Anna-Maria Freiin von Putlitz had four children, the sons Albrecht Ludwig and Joachim Friedrich and the daughters Anna Magdalena and Eva-Maria. After the early death of the father in 1639, the son Albrecht Ludwig took over the rule of Leuthen, while Joachim Friedrich got the rule of Buchholz. Albrecht Ludwig (* 1621) married Anna-Maria von Köckritz in 1641, with whom he had six children, the sons Albrecht Ludwig, Joachim Friedrich and Otto Wilhelm and the daughters Erdmuth, Eleonore-Elisabeth and Juliane. Albrecht Ludwig died in 1650. Heir to the rule were his three sons, who on February 6, 1668 gave up the feudal obligation due to the rule of Leuthen. Albrecht Ludwig remained unmarried and was a captain in the Dutch service. Joachim Friedrich was married in the first marriage to Margaretha-Catharina Countess Promnitz, in the second marriage to Elisabeth-Margaretha Countess Lynar. Both marriages remained childless and in 1677 he ceded his share of the Leuthen rule to his brother Otto Wilhelm in return for a cash settlement and acceptance into the whole hand. Otto Wilhelm married Anna Maria von Hoym in the first marriage and Eva Helena von Wedel in the second marriage. He was director of the consistory of Niederlausitz and senior councilor. In the state parliament order of 1669 it was stipulated that the Leuthen rule has a seat and vote in the gentry's curia of the Lower Lusatian Estates Assembly. In 1688 he bought the so-called Kittlitzsche Wiese from his brother-in-law Friedrich Wilhelm von Hoym. To date, he had also received full control of the Schlabendorf estate from his brother-in-law. In 1691 he bought Huhl's share in the village of Skuhlen (= Schuhlen ) from Hans Henning von Köckritz. From the first marriage came the son Ludwig Alexander and the daughter Christiana Louisa, from the second marriage the sons Carl Albrecht and Wilhelm August as well as the daughters Maria Clara, Elisabeth Sophie, Eva Dorothea Tugendreich and Helena Eleonora.

18th century

Otto Wilhelm Schenk von Landsberg died in 1712, and the three brothers immediately got into a dispute about his inheritance, which was even fought before the Berlin Court of Appeal. According to the father's will, which he wrote in 1710, Ludwig Alexander was to receive the rule of Leuthen, Carl Albrecht the rule Teupitz and August Wilhelm the Gut Buchholz. Ludwig Alexander and Carl Albrecht exchanged their intended shares, so that Carl Albrecht was now master of Leuthen. Since the rule of Leuthen was worth more than Teupitz, Carl Albrecht was supposed to pay his older brother 11,936 thalers and 6 groschen. Ludwig Alexander waived 3,936 thalers 6 groschen for the accommodation. Of the remaining 8,000 thalers, 2,000 thalers were to be paid out to him in cash, the remaining 6,000 thalers were to remain with the Leuthen estate and earn 6% annual interest. The old aunt Eleonore, sister of the deceased Otto Wilhelm, was to receive free board and lodging on Leuthen for life, as well as 40 thalers a year and 9% interest from 150 thalers in Leuthen, i.e. 13.5 thalers. The three brothers should do this together. The three brothers should each shoulder a third of the demands of the sisters and mother. The two older brothers should also compare because of the items belonging to the Teupitz rulership and still to be redeemed, Gut Löpten and Staakmühle . Wilhelm August died unmarried on July 28, 1716 on a cavalier journey in London. On December 18, 1718, the two brothers Ludwig Alexander and Carl Albrecht Schenken von Landsberg sold the lords of Teupitz and Buchholz to the King of Prussia Friedrich Wilhelm I. The king had already bought a number of goods in the area and was keen to do so To further enlarge the property complex. Teupitz and Buchholz were incorporated into his rule of Königs Wusterhausen (offices of Teupitz and Buchholz ). The sale brought in 54,000 thalers for the Teupitz rulership and 45,000 thalers for Buchholz. Ludwig Alexander received the title of Royal Chamberlain. It is not known whether this was actually associated with a task and salary. Carl Albrecht became a canon in the cathedral monastery of Brandenburg an der Havel. With the proceeds, Ludwig Alexander bought the goods Nemischhof and Fürstenau in the Arnswalde district in Neumark (today Niemieńsko and Barnimie , districts of the city of Drawno , in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship , Poland). Carl Albrecht wanted to invest the proceeds in Saxony. In 1721 Ludwig Alexander ceded the property he had bought in New Marks because of a serious, chronic illness. But shortly before the marriage, Carl Albrecht died suddenly and unexpectedly on March 30, 1721. Houwald gives April 3, 1721 as the date of death. The heir was now the brother Ludwig Alexander, who now wanted to be enfeoffed with the property. The Chamber Procurator now demanded proof that he had made the correct loan order from case to case. He also objected that the exchange of 1712 had taken place without a feudal consensus. And when he is finally asked to take the feudal oath, he was already too sick to be able to obey this invitation. He died on July 15, 1721. With that, the rule of Leuthen fell back as a settled fiefdom to the sovereign, Duke Moritz Wilhelm of Saxony-Merseburg . However, he did not confiscate it as a sovereign property, but rather gave it to Field Marshal Jakob Heinrich Graf von Flemming in 1721 .

Georg Anton Graf von der Schulenburg (1706–1778)

In 1725 Georg Anton Graf von der Schulenburg bought the rule of Leuthen. He was apparently very well off financially, because in 1743 he acquired Bärenklau and in 1745 a share in Schuhlen . Mochlitz and Reicherskreuz followed in 1749, Leeskow in 1751 and a share from Mittweide and Sarkow in 1735 . His marriage to the Marquise le Roy de Valanglart remained childless. Georg Anton died in 1778 and bequeathed the allodial goods to the children of his sister Sofie Henriette, who was married to Heinrich Graf von Podewils, Sofie Christina Dorothea Countess von Podewils (* 1735) and Friedrich Heinrich von Podewils (* 1737). In the subsequent dispute over the inheritance between Sofie and Friedrich Heinrich von Podewils on the one hand and the von der Schulenburgs on the other, it was essentially about what Allod and what was to be reckoned with the Lieberose rule or the Majorat . The dispute finally ended in a settlement in 1781. The rule of Groß Leuthen went to the children of his sister Sofie Henriette von Podewils, while the rule of Lieberose remained with the von der Schulenburg family. Apparently the two Podewils heirs agreed that Sofie Christina Dorothea got the rule of Leuthen. Her first marriage was to Friedrich Wilhelm von Marschall, from whom she divorced. She married Johann August von Haeseler for the second time in 1758, but he died in 1763. With him she had the son August Ferdinand. In 1767 she married Emanuel Friedrich von Bredow , her third marriage . He died on January 28, 1780 in Berlin and was buried in Groß Leuthen. The entry in Fischbach reads: "Emanuel Friedrich von Bredow, Royal Prussian Colonel-Lieutenant, former Commander of the Gens d'Armes, Lord of the Leuthen in Nieder-Laußnitz, Hereditary Lord of Senska ( Senzke ), Corbsow (Karpzow), Peßin ( Pessin ), Retzow and Wälsickendorf ( Wölsickendorf , Höhenland ). "

In 1781 Sofie Christina Dorothea married Johann Ludwig Graf von Hordt (Hård) for the fourth time . In 1783 she bought the village and the knight's seat Groß Leine . In 1788, the Leuthen rulership was valued at 6000 guilders and had to provide two knight horses. He died on August 21, 1798. In the Anzeiger he is named: was governor of the fortress Spandau, knight of the Seraphine Order and holder of the Grand Cross of the Order of the Swords , Lord of the Leuthen rule, the manor of Groß Leine, Leipschen, Schuhlen and Mittweide and the manor Herrenstadt in Sweden. Around 1800 the rule consisted of seven villages and three ponds; it had 933 inhabitants. Sofie Christina Dorothea Countess von Hordh died in 1802.

August Ferdinand Count von Haeseler (1761–1838)

19th century

Her son from his second marriage, August Ferdinand von Haeseler, who was raised to the rank of count in 1790, succeeded as the new owner of the Leuthen estate. He was also canon in Halberstadt. August Ferdinand Graf von Häseler married Johanne Auguste Countess von Einsiedel in 1816. On December 6, 1838, August Ferdinand Graf von Häseler, landlord of the Leuthen rule, died in Berlin at the age of 77 and was buried in Groß Leuthen.

Christian Wilhelm Griebenow (1784–1865)

In 1841 the lordship of Leuthen changed hands for 152,000 thalers and came to the Oberamtmann Christian Wilhelm Griebenow. Since he was of bourgeois origin, he was refused a seat and vote in the gentlemen's curia of the Lower Lusatia Estates Assembly. He was very interested in improving agriculture and thus in increasing the yield of his rule. For example, maize was already being grown in the Leuthen estate around 1850.

Johann Abraham von Wülfing (1851–1927)

In 1855 the rulership changed hands again and came into the hands of the Rittmeister a. D. Emil von Gutzmerow, chamberlain and castle captain at Königs Wusterhausen. He had already acquired Groß Leine beforehand. According to the ordinance of February 3, 1847, he was appointed with a seat and vote in the gentleman's curia of the Lower Lusatian state parliament. He was married twice; both marriages remained childless. His second wife Helene geb. Baroness von Brenn, used Wurm von Zink had brought a son Hans from his first marriage with Wolf Wurmb von Zink, but he lived in Witzschersdorf (City of Leuna , Saxony). In 1906 Emil von Gutzmerow died without a physical heir and the rule now went to Helene's grandson, Wilhelm Wolf Wurmb von Zink, who managed the Leuthen rule through a general representative, the government councilor Dr. Söhlke in Berlin. Willy Wurmb von Zink is documented as the owner of the Leuthen registry until 1914. Presumably that year it was sold to Johann Abraham von Wülfing, who set up a Fideikommiss . Johann Abraham von Wülfing died in 1927. The rule was inherited by his son Rudolph, whose family was expelled in 1945 and expropriated in 1946.

Associated places

According to the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurth ad O. from 1820, the following places and individual objects belonged to the rule Leuthen, in the 19th century now mostly called class rule Leuthen (additions based on the topographical-statistical handbook for the administrative district Frankfurt ad Oder from 1867) :

  • Bückchen ( village ), today part of the municipality of Wittmannsdorf-Bückchen , a district of the municipality of Märkische Heide. 1867: Village and Vorwerk with windmill and two expanded farmsteads . The windmill, which no longer exists today, is already recorded in the Urmes table sheet from 1846. It stood south of the town center, approx. 50 m west of the street Zur Schäferei (southwest of the building Zur Schäferei 4, property 35 in ALKIS).
  • Dollgen ( village ), part of the municipality of Märkische Heide
  • Guhlen ( village ), part of the municipality of Goyatz , part of the municipality of Schwielochsee . 1867: village with an expanded homestead
  • Klein Leine ( village ), part of the municipality of Märkische Heide. 1867: Village and Vorwerk
  • Groß Leuthen ( manor and village ), part of the municipality of Märkische Heide
  • Groß Leuthener Mühlen, a water mill and a wind mill . Today the watermill is Watermill 1 in Groß Leuthen. The windmill no longer exists; it was about 200 m southwest of the water mill. 1867: Castle, seat of the estate of Groß Leuthen and village, with a windmill and a water mill and two developed farmsteads.
  • Klein Leuthen ( village ), today part of the municipality of Groß Leuthen
  • Ressen ( village ), today part of the municipality of Ressen-Zaue , part of the municipality of Schwielochsee. 1867: village with two water mills, a peat master's house . The location of the peat master's house could not be determined.
  • Ressen tavern, tavern , today risen in Ressen
  • Ressen old mill, watermill , at the eastern exit of the village (Ressener Dorfstraße 20)
  • Ressen new mill, watermill , today Neumühle , in the district of Ressen-Zaue. To the north of it stood a windmill, which can still be seen today on the round property no. 41 in ALKIS. According to the Urmes table sheet 3950 Groß Leuthen from 1846, the New Mill was a sawmill.

In 1820 the rulership had 1125 inhabitants. According to the topographical-statistical survey of the government district of Frankfurt ad O., it had grown to 1,330 inhabitants in 1844. In 1867 the population was 1564 people.

literature

  • Friedrich Beck , Lieselott Enders , Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. Böhlau, Weimar 1964 (= overview of the holdings of the Brandenburg State Main Archives Potsdam, Part 1; = Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives, Volume 4), ISSN  0435-5946 , pp. 577-578
  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz. Volume 3, Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855, p. 658 ( online at Google Books ) (hereinafter abbreviated to Berghaus, Landbuch, Volume 3 with the corresponding page number)
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume III: District of Lübben. Verlag Degener & Co., owner Gerhard Gessner, Neustadt an der Aisch 1984, ISBN 3-7686-4109-0 , p. 322ff.
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon of Niederlausitz. Volume 1, Hessian State Office for Historical Regional Studies, Marburg 1979, ISBN 3-921-254-96-5 .
  • Rudolf Lehmann: The gentlemen in Lower Lusatia. Studies of origin and history. Böhlau, Cologne 1966 (= Central German Research, Volume 40), snippets from Google Books
  • Hans Walter: The lordship of Leuthen and its owners. In: Lübbener Kreiskalender 1915. Lübben 1914, pp. 35–49
  • Hans Walter [Hrsg .: Walther Schotte]: History of the Leuthen Standesherrschaft. Feyl, Berlin 1915.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, Volume 3, p. 658.
  2. ↑ a b Rudolf Biedermann: History of the Teupitz rule and their master family, the taverns v. Landsberg. Inaugural dissertation from the Philosophical Faculty of the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin, Görlitz-Biesnitz, Kretschmer, 1933
  3. ↑ Ingrid Reisinger, Walter Reisinger: Well-known, unknown and forgotten manor houses and manor houses in the state of Brandenburg. An inventory. Volume 1, Stapp Verlag, Berlin 2013, ISBN 9783877760826 , pp. 46–47
  4. ↑ Biographical Lexicon of the Empire of Austria. Volume 30, 1875, p. 114, online at Wikisource
  5. ↑ Winfried Töpler : The Neuzelle Monastery and the secular and spiritual powers 1268-1817. Lukas-Verlag, Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-931836-53-3 , snippet view on Google Books
  6. ^ Jacob Christoff Beck , August Johann Buxtorff: Supplement to the Basel General Historical Lexico. Second part, Johann Christ sel. Wittib, Basel 1744, p. 683, online at Google Books
  7. ^ Friedrich Ludwig Joseph Fischbach : Historical political, geographic, statistical and military contributions, concerning the royal Prussian and neighboring states. Volume 1, 1781, p. 269, online at Google Books
  8. ↑ René Du Bois: The regiment Gens d'armes: nursery school for young officers. BoD, Norderstedt 2011, p. 121, online at Google Books
  9. ↑ Friedrich Gottlob Leonhardi : Description of the earth of the Electoral and Ducal Saxon Saxon Lands. Johann Phil. Haug's widow, Leipzig 1788, p. 496, online at Google Books
  10. ^ Leopold Freiherr von Zedlitz-Neukirch : New Prussian Adels Lexicon. Volume 2: E-H. Leipzig 1836, pp. 438-439, online at Google Books
  11. ↑ General literary gazette. Volume 4, No. 81, May 27, 1799, Roch and Weigel and in the Electoral Saxon Newspaper Expedition, Leipzig 1800, Sp. 803, online at Google Books
  12. ↑ Günter Bayerl , Dirk Maier: Lower Lusatia from the 18th century to today: a disturbed cultural landscape? P. 72, online at Google Books
  13. ↑ Allgemeine Zeitung. Extraordinary supplement to the Allgemeine Zeitung Nro. 674 and 675 of December 20, 1838, p. 2697, online in Google Books: Obituary notice of the Royal Chamberlain and St. JO Ritter, Lord of the Leuthen August Ferdinand Graf v. Häseler, 77 years old.
  14. ↑ Dieter Hertz-Eichenrode: Mr. Griebenow auf Groß Leuthen (1841–1855) or: The prevented class lord. In: Yearbook for Brandenburg State History. Volume 58, Berlin 2007, pp. 114-136.
  15. ↑ A. von Lengerke: Instructions for growing maize as flour u. Forage plant with regard to the physical conditions of northern Germany. Verlag von Karl Wiegand, Berlin 1850, p. 10, online at Google Books
  16. ↑ a b Topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurth ad O. G. Hayn, Berlin 1820.
  17. ↑ a b Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt a. O. 1867.
  18. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Southern part of Bückchen in the BrandenburgViewer - property map (ALKIS) (longer loading time!)@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / isk.geobasis-bb.de
  19. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. Cit. 1844

Coordinates: 52 ° 2 ′  N , 14 ° 2 ′  E