Soldering

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Soldering
Municipality Gross Koris
Coordinates: 52 ° 8 ′ 50 ″  N , 13 ° 41 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 39 m above sea level NN
Area : 26.13 km²
Residents : 350  (2012)
Population density : 13 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15746
Area code : 033766
Bahnhofstrasse in Löpten
Bahnhofstrasse in Löpten

The place Löpten with about 26.13 km² and 329 inhabitants (1998) is part of the community Groß Köris in the district of Dahme-Spreewald in Brandenburg .

Geographical location

The municipality is located southeast of the center and there south of the Klein Köris district . To the northeast is the Neubrück residential area . This is followed in a clockwise direction by the district of Hermsdorf in the municipality of Münchehofe , Märkisch Buchholz and Halbe in the south and - spatially separated by the federal motorway 13 - the town of Teupitz . Federal highway 179 runs through the district in the eastern part in a north-south direction . Löpten includes the Forsthaus Löpten, Hammer , Löpten-Nord and Löpten-Süd residential areas . In the north, the Siebsluch area natural monument borders on Löpten.

History and etymology

Early to the 17th century

Historians assume that the place was originally created as a Slavic settlement in the 3rd or 4th century. They justify this with the former location on the water and the horseshoe shape of the historical buildings. The first traces of settlement can be found from the 14th century. The area was taken over as a fiefdom in 1353 by the knights of the Landsberg taverns . In 1546 the place was first mentioned in a document as lupten . The meaning of the name is controversial. One explanation refers to the Old Sorbian word Lubtin , which is derived from the personal name Lubta . It is not yet known whether a resident of this name founded the place. In 1572 it was mentioned as Loptem and 1608 as Lepten . In 1624 it is known from the Teupitz castle cadastre that a mayor lived in the village , who looked after 11 Hufner on behalf of those von Landsberg. They farmed 12 hooves of land. There were also two kötter , a tenant shepherd and a shepherd. The Schulze gave one thaler and 18 groschen of taxes, the kötter 12 groschen, the shepherd and the shepherd each one gulden. Like many other places, Löpten was badly affected by the Thirty Years War and almost fell into desolation . In 1649 the council relative Ideler from Cölln , a woman Schillung and Schaum's heirs took over the place by reselling. They later handed it over to Ms. von Burgsdorf (born von Löben), then to a Mr. Friese. In 1652 there were just two farmers living in the village.

18th century

Head Forestry Hammer

In 1711, Löpten had recovered a little from the effects of the war. There were six gables (= houses), the shepherd and two servants. You paid four groschen for 12 hooves. King Friedrich Wilhelm I bought the village in the 18th century . Under his leadership the land was made arable . He used the wooded area for hunting and had the chief forestry established in Hammer . 1743 was a single Vorwerk with a sheep farm. There were two family houses there. In addition, the Bushmeierei Vorwerk appeared for the first time this year , which must have been of older origin, as it is said to have been "an inhabited village before it". In 1771 a shepherd, a shepherd, a foreman and a small farmhand lived in the village. They gave four groschen for eight hooves. The other hooves had become taxable in Groß Köris. In 1773 a prince's work appeared.

19th century

In 1801, two Büdner, 12 residents , a sheep farm and 12 fireplaces (= households) have been handed down. In the area around the Dorfaue , buildings for day laborers were built between 1800 and 1870 . In 1840 there was the Vorwerk and the Buschmeierei and Replinchen colony with a total of 23 houses. At the beginning of the 19th century a volunteer fire brigade was founded. In 1858 the place consisted of the colony with the manor Löpten and the bush dairy. A tenant lived there with nine male and female servants and 25 day laborers. There were 13 part-time farmers and 14 estates. The largest property was 2,655 acres. Thirteen other properties were between five and 30 acres in size, making up just 70 acres. In the meantime a master tailor and an apprentice had settled in the village. The place grew, in 1860 it had 14 houses and 13 farm buildings. There were also five residential buildings and seven farm buildings in the domain; the population rose to 172 in 1875. They began building their own school in August 1891, which opened a year later. This meant that the children did not have to go to Klein Köris. In 1894 an entrepreneur built a brick factory . During this time, the Knüppeldamm to Groß Köris was expanded into a paved road in 1896 .

20th century

Building of the volunteer fire brigade Löpten

Before 1900 the Woblick family ran a restaurant in the village. There were 20 houses in the village and eight in the domain. In 1907, craftsmen built a hunting lodge with 16 rooms on three floors for Kaiser Wilhelm II on the street Zur Buschmeierei . According to tradition, however, he is said to have only visited it once. Probably around 1909, the innkeeper August Hentze added the Deutsche Eichen restaurant in a single-storey building on Dorfstrasse . In 1920 his brother Ernst Hentze I took over the business. In the same year , the bank director August Weber leased the Löpten domain, which also included the brickworks. On his initiative, the state built a connection road to Groß Köris, Bahnhofstrasse , which, coming from the north, runs through Löpten-Nord. It branches off to the west on the street Zum Finkenherd and is sometimes referred to as the Löpten triangle due to its location . Weber continued to campaign for the place to be connected to the electricity grid and for the workers' apartments to be renovated. To the north of the Löpten triangle , he had a total of 16 workers' houses built with the help of a housing association, which will be on Weberweg in the 21st century . Under Weber, a fire station was built in the center of the village in the 1920s and a chapel was built in the cemetery to the east . Around the same time, the restaurant was increased by a further floor with a large hall, which, among other things, was used by a gymnastics club. At that time in 1925 a total of 275 residents lived in the village. In 1928 the domain with the manor including forestry, expansion of the bushmaking and brickworks was combined with the municipality of Löpten. In 1929, parts of the Hammerschen Forst estate, the Hammer Forest District, the Hammer Chausseehaus, the Hammer Secretarial Homestead, the Hammer leaseholder homestead and the Klein-Hammer forestry house were incorporated into Löpten. In 1931 there were 44 houses. In 1932 a stone bridge was built over the main ditch in Löpten , with which the connection to Klein Köris and Groß Köris was improved. In the same year, the chief forester in Hammer as well as the forestry bushmaking and the area around Klein Hammer were incorporated into Löpten.

During the National Socialist era , bank director Weber was forced to give up the Löpten domain. Historians suggest that one reason was his Jewish wife. Due to the onset of warfare, the bricks could no longer be transported by truck. The new owners used a field railway to bring the material to the harbor in Klein Köris. In August 1941, operations were finally shut down and the clay pit was flooded. This created the Tonsee in the southwest of the district . During the Second World War , the place was partially destroyed by the effects of the war; the restaurant closed. The right part of the school building with the teacher's apartment was destroyed by a bomb. On April 27, 1945, the Red Army reached the place and occupied the hunting lodge.

After the end of the war, the influx of resettlers led to a total of 285 people living in the village in 1946. They were looked after by the first mayor Friedrich Tietz , who, among other things, also accompanied the land reform . A total of 299 hectares of state forest and domain were expropriated, of which 265 hectares were redistributed. 33 farmers received a total of 16 hectares of land, another 17 farmers received another 50 farmers. Two farmers got a total of 13 hectares, the remaining 162 hectares were distributed among 23 old farmers. Some of the resettlers used building materials from the now orphaned hunting lodge to build new buildings. Baustoffe Teupitz GmbH , a branch of the former German Labor Front, was established on the site of the brickworks . After its confiscation by the Allied Control Council , Gipsplatten & Holzkohle Löpten Kreis Teltow was founded in 1956 , employing around 30 workers. A wicker factory had already sprung up around 1950. This year there was the village of Löpten with the settlement, brickworks, former manor, forestry bushmaking and forestry Löpten. At the beginning of the 1950s the school was closed; then the children went to school in Groß Köris. A school barracks burned down there in 1960, which meant that the students were temporarily taught again in Löpten. In 1957 a Konsum opened in the building of the former restaurant . The main livelihood of the population, however, remained agriculture: around 1960 there were a total of 27 farms in the village. They were from 1958 gradually into the LPG May 8 with common soil management of type I, from 1960 to common livestock type III collectivized . It initially had only five members who jointly cultivated 48 hectares of agricultural land. In the same year the LPG Unity Type I continued to emerge. Effective January 1, 1968, they merged with the LPGs from Halbe and Groß Köris to form the LPG United Force based in Löpten. A total of 299 hectares of state forest and the domain were expropriated and 265 hectares redistributed after the war.

In the years 1966 to 1969 workers cleared a total of 70 hectares of forest in the eastern part of the district and built a field airfield used by the NVA for military purposes with a 2,350-meter-long runway made of grass . Only a 15 meter long rollback runway was built in concrete . In addition to accommodation for soldiers, a tank farm and an ammunition store were built. In the middle of the 20th century, the residents drained a lake southwest of the town center in order to use it for agriculture . In 1972 the LPG I was converted into a Type III. In the period after 1970 the airfield was expanded and several bunkers were built. In 1970, in the West Berlin district of Lichtenrade , Löptener Strasse was named after the town in the former GDR . In 1973 there was the LPG with the branch in Löpten, the district forester's house in Löpten and Buschmeierei in Löpten, the wickerwork business in Löpten and the brickyard of the state forestry company. In 1975 field management was spun off from the LPG and from January 1, 1981 it was continued as the cooperative plant production department in Halbe.

The turning point also led to sometimes considerable changes in Löpten. Consumption closed and the building has been used as a two-family house since that time. The airfield was dismantled for lack of flying use, while the LPG was continued as the agricultural cooperative Löpten - Briesen eG on June 30, 1991. The land was returned to the owners and some of them were leased back to the agricultural cooperative. Since then, the focus has been on animal husbandry. In 1992, craftsmen converted the former dining room and the administrative rooms of the LPG into a restaurant with a club room. The granary was also converted into a hotel with 13 rooms. Since then, the LPG cowshed has been functioning as a riding stables with an attached hotel, petting zoo and gastronomy.

21st century

In 2001 the community renovated the fire station; a year later, the bridge over the main ditch in Löpten was replaced by a new one. On October 26, 2003, the place was incorporated into the community of Groß Köris. The mayor Friedrich Schönfeld , who has been in office since 1990 , became the local mayor of Löpten. In July 2007, director Bryan Singer shot parts of the film Operation Walküre - Das Stauffenberg Assassination with Tom Cruise in the lead role on the former airfield . In the course of filming, a replica of the Wolfsschanze headquarters was created .

Population development

Population development in Löpten from 1734 to 1971
year 1734 1772 1801 1817 1840 1858 1895 1925 1939 1946 1964 1971
Residents 94 67 85 175 with hammer and scrub 162 with bushmaking and replining Village 79, domain 22 without bushmaking 196 295 and 6 (forestry) 406 419 307 319

Attractions

Löptener Fenne – Wustrickwiesen nature reserve

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

In the primary sector an agricultural cooperative and other farmers work. There are also a number of craft businesses and service providers. Gastronomes and hoteliers, but also private individuals, offer accommodation for tourists.

traffic

The federal motorway 13 runs west of the district past the place. There are two connections to the west via the Groß Köris junction to the north and the Teupitz junction to the south. To the east, the federal highway 179 also runs in a north-south direction through the town. This creates a connection to federal highway 246 in the north and to the municipality of Märkisch Buchholz in the south. In the hamlet of Hammer, there is a connection to the Teupitz waters to the north via the Stintgraben . The bus lines 726 and 727 of the regional transport company Dahme-Spreewald provide a connection to Teupitz and Königs Wusterhausen .

Regular events

  • Rose Tree Festival
  • Mardi Gras
  • Every 2nd Saturday in June there is a country party in a hotel .

literature

  • Schenkenland-Tourist e. V. (Ed.): Klein Köris - Contributions to the history of two districts by Horst Mahnecke and Elke Müller, p. 44, 2008
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.

Web links

Commons : Löpten  - collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Löpten , website of the Schenkenländchen Office, accessed on May 22, 2017.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027420-2 , online at Google Books , p. 840
  2. ↑ Märkische Oderzeitung , March 31, 2005, p. 9
  3. ↑ Löpten field airfield of Jagdgeschwader 7 , website Untergrund Brandenburg, accessed on May 22, 2017.
  4. ↑ Löptener Strasse. In: Street name lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein (near  Kaupert )
  5. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
  6. ^ Landparty , website of Schenkenland-Tourist, accessed on May 22, 2017.