Neubrück (Groß Köris)
Neubrück , also called Neubrück settlement , is a residential area of the community Groß Köris in the district of Dahme-Spreewald in Brandenburg .
Geographical location
The living space is located northwest of the community center on the wooden lake . To the northwest, the district of Gräbendorf joins the community of Heidesee . This is followed in a clockwise direction by the Heideseer district of Prieros , the Groß Köris district of Klein Köris, Groß Köris and the residential area Wilhelminenhofer Weg .
history
In 1653 a Neue Brück appeared in a document in which the Landsberg taverns pledged the village of Klein Köris "and the heath up to the Neue Brück" to the Buchholz rulership . Neubrück was first mentioned in a document in 1700 as an inn with the name Krug an der Neue Brücke . The mentioned bridge was first mentioned in 1653, the place probably did not exist at that time. The Kruger had “some” field available that he could use himself. In 1745 there was a jug as well as a family house and a fisherman's house. Since 1775 Neubrück has been referred to under the name used in the 21st century. In the Seven Years' War troops of Frederick II are said to have moved through the place.
In 1801 there was a forester's house and the jug "not far from Kleinköris", along with a granny and a fisherman. There were three fireplaces (= households). During the Wars of Liberation , Napoleon Bonaparte's troops filled in the narrowness between the Wooden Lake and the Schmölde in order to be able to advance further north. The region is therefore still sometimes referred to as the Franzoseneck in the 21st century . In 1840 there was the forester's house and the Krug with a total of four houses. In 1858, a fisherman and eight assistants worked in the place known as the establishment; there were also six gardener's assistants. A timber shop was mentioned for the first time. There was still a jug and, for the first time, a Renter (reindeer). Three part-time farmers worked in Neubrück, employing four servants and maids. There was also a worker. The three farmers owned three farms, two of which were 106 acres in size, the other only seven acres. In 1860 there was the inn and the fisherman's house with six residential and eleven farm buildings, including a brick factory. There was also the forester's house, which belonged to the protection area in the "connection of the Establishment Neubrück". There were a residential and three farm buildings.
The fishing abbey belonged to the Groß Köris district until 1905; previously it was community free. In the year mentioned it came to the estate district Hammerscher Forst. The two forester's houses with a house also belonged to this municipality. The existence of a forester's house is still passed down from 1923. In 1929 the restaurant in Neubrück existed with the neighboring residences of the Forstaufseherhaus Neubrück, Fischereietablissement Neubrück and Försterei Neubrück. Around 2.2 hectares of this district were incorporated into Kleinköris. In 1932 the place appeared for the first time as a place to live, and it continued in 1957. At the beginning of the 20th century, Wilhelm Bachmann , a resident of Groß Köris , founded a fishing settlement in the area where previously there was only an inn. When Groß Köris was connected to the Berlin – Görlitz railway line in 1931, however , the pitcher had to close due to a lack of demand. At the same time, however, with the establishment of Greater Berlin , the demand for clay and wood increased, so that the inn owner built a brick factory, which only existed for a comparatively short time and was eventually replaced by a farm. An existing sawmill closed in 1928. Two years later, anglers founded a settlement that in 2008 consists of 200 parcels with 434 members.
During the Second World War , the 10th SS Panzer Division "Frundsberg" was commissioned to break open a Red Army bar around the pocket from Halbe via Neubrück. It came to the 9th SS Panzer Division "Hohenstaufen" at the forester's house in Hammer . A postal milestone that was set up again in 2007 was also destroyed.
At the time of the GDR there was a children's camp of the NVA in the western part of the district . In 1964, Neubrück was incorporated into Kleinköris and since 1970 it has been part of Groß Köris. An investor is planning to build holiday apartments on the site of the former holiday camp in 2020.
Population development
| Population development in Neubrück from 1772 to 1925 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | 1772 | 1801 | 1817 | 1840 | 1858 | 1925 | ||||||||||||
| Residents | 19th | 15th | 18th | 26th | Fisheries: 34 and forestry: 6 | 26th | ||||||||||||
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
In addition to the anglers, gravel is mined on the shores of the Holzern See and transported to a storage and loading area on the Holzern See in freight carts . From there they are transported away by truck. There is a two- hectare campsite on Prieroser Weg , a youth center and a restaurant on Bundesstrasse 179 .
traffic
The living space is accessed in a north-south direction by the B 179. The RVS line 727 enables a connection to Königs Wusterhausen and Teupitz .
literature
- Schenkenland-Tourist e. V. (Ed.): Klein Köris - Contributions to the history of two districts by Horst Mahnecke and Elke Müller, p. 44, 2008
- Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Groß Köris service portal of the state administration of Brandenburg, accessed on February 18, 2017.
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 121 .
- ↑ Camping Seeoase Neubrück , accessed on February 18, 2017.
Coordinates: 52 ° 11 ′ 6.4 " N , 13 ° 42 ′ 27.5" E