Gräbendorf

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gräbendorf
municipality Heidesee
Coordinates: 52 ° 14 ′ 30 ″  N , 13 ° 42 ′ 27 ″  E
Height : 34 m above sea level NN
Area : 38.71 km²
Residents : 696  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 18 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15754
Area code : 033763
The Gräbendorfer coat of arms was adopted for the new Heidesee community .

Gräbendorf is a district of the municipality Heidesee in the district of Dahme-Spreewald in the state of Brandenburg .

location

Gräbendorf is located approx. 25 km southeast of the city limits of Berlin . The federal road 246 runs through the historic center of Gräbendorf . The federal highway 179 runs in the western local area . With approx. 39 km² Gräbendorf has the largest share (almost 30%) in the total area of ​​the municipality Heidesee , which consists of a total of eleven locations. Gräbendorf includes the Forsthaus Prieros , Prierosbrück , Siedlung am Dolgenhorst and Uhlenhorst residential areas .

The community of Bestensee is located west of Gräbendorf . To the north is the district of Gussow , to the east is the district of Prieros of the municipality of Heidesee. The Dubrow , a large nature reserve and forest area within the Dahme-Heideseen Nature Park, extends in the southern part of Gräbendorf . The district includes the Dolgenhorst, Buschgarten / Alte Ziegelei and Uhlenhorst districts, as well as the Frauensee , the Förstersee and the Holzerne See .

As a result of the last ice age , an elevation arose in the later area of ​​Gräbendorf, which the local farmers used to grow wine on it . This elevation is still called a vineyard in the 21st century .

history

The church completed in 1662

12th to 15th centuries

The settlement was probably built by Slavs as an anger or dead end village . In 1186 Burghard de Plotzecke is handed down as ruler. In 1272 the community was first mentioned in a document under Johanne de Greuendorph . Until 1301 Gräbendorf belonged to Niederlausitz . This was followed by the transfer to the ore monastery of Magdeburg . In 1303 Gräbendorf went with the entire Lausitz to Brandenburg . It became part of the sphere of influence of the Schenk von Landsberg family and thus part of the Schenkenländchen . In the eventful history that followed, Gräbendorf and the entire Lusatia fell to Bohemia in 1367, after Emperor Charles IV of Bohemia made use of the right to release the Lusatia, which had already been pledged to Luxembourg by Margrave Otto .

16th and 17th centuries

In 1546 Grewendorf was mentioned again as belonging to the Teupitz rule . In 1624 it was a total of 24 hooves and was occupied by 11 hoofers , 7.5 kötten and one shepherd. During the Thirty Years' War from 1618 to 1648, Gräbendorf was ravaged by both imperial and Swedish troops. It was completely looted several times. During a pillage by the imperial in 1632 the place was almost completely burned down. The wooden church was also completely destroyed. As a result, the construction of a towerless stone church began slowly and with many interruptions. Construction only really made progress after the peace treaty of 1648 . The church was completed in 1662. The reconstruction was only possible with the support and cooperation of the residents of Gräbendorf, Gussow , Pätz and Prierosbrück. From 1644 to 1658 the place was reselling, at the Faculty of Theology of the University of Frankfurt , then mortgaged the taverns in 1648 one Andreas Ideler with the entire city and to 1688 nor the jug , a farmer and a Kötterhof. An epitaph on the church commemorates him . From 1662 to 1679 his heirs Zietzow took over the place, then from 1679 to 1701 a family Wildschütz with upper and lower jurisdiction, church patronage, vineyard, small heath and Frauensee; from 1688 on the jug.

18th and 19th centuries

In the short period from 1701 to 1717 a Bergius family appeared. During this time in 1711 there were six Hufner, one and a half Kötterhöfe, a blacksmith, a shepherd and a shepherd with two servants. For the 24 hooves they had to pay four groschen levies each. In 1717 Friedrich Wilhelm I acquired the Schenkenländchen and with it the village. In the same year, a Gräbendorf estate was mentioned for the first time, and there was also a newly built outbuilding called the “Prierosser Bridge”. The vineyard, gardens and the Frauensee were also mentioned in the same document. With the change, the place came under the influence of the rule of Königs Wusterhausen , initially in the Blossin office , later in the Königs Wusterhausen office . In 1745 there were six farmers, two Kötter, a pitcher and outside the village in the Vorwerk a Kötter and a family house. In 1771 the stock had grown to 8.5 gables (= residential houses). There was still a blacksmith, a shepherd and a shepherd with a servant. The taxes had remained the same as in 1711 and were four groschen per hoof.

In 1801 there was a Lehnschulzen, nine farmers, three Ganzkötter, eight Büdner and six residents . In addition to the blacksmith, a wheel maker had settled in the village. Together with the sheep farm there were 28 campfire sites (= households). Gräbendorf continued to develop and grew to 37 residential buildings in 1840, including the "Etablissement" Frauensee. In 1858 more settlements were added. Prierosbrück and the Dubrow forest establishment were created. Together with the village there were nine farm owners and four tenants with 33 servants and maids, plus 19 day laborers. Furthermore, 24 part-time farmers with ten male servants and maids worked in Gräbendorf. There were 37 estates, the largest with the estate being 1505 acres . Another five properties were between 300 and 600 acres (together 1683 acres), 18 properties were between 5 and 30 acres (together 1321 acres), and five properties were six acres in total. In the meantime there were also numerous craftsmen in Gräbendorf: two master shoemakers, four master tailors, six journeyman carpenter, a master cartwright with journeymen, a journeyman bricklayer, a master blacksmith, a mill patchworker, a fisherman, a gardener's assistant, a merchant, two officials and two arms. In 1860, with the dismantling at the Frauensee , the village consisted of three public buildings, 39 residential and 52 farm buildings, including a flour mill (without Prierosbrück). In the years 1867 to 1868 craftsmen built the first school building. A second building was added around 1900 due to the increasing number of students. Theodor Fontane's visit was recorded in 1874 .

20th and 21st centuries

In 1900 there were 64 houses in the village; the number rose to 100 houses by 1931. At the beginning of the 20th century, a volunteer fire brigade was founded. After the end of the Second World War , 19 hectares were expropriated. Two were distributed among six farmers, one holding was given eight hectares and another nine hectares went to five old farmers. In 1953 a type I LPG was founded , which in 1955 already had 17 members and managed 126 hectares of agricultural land. In 1960 it had grown into a Type III LPG with 62 members and 330 hectares. There was also another LPG type I with six members and 46 hectares as well as a VEG with 40 employees. The LPG Type I joined the LPG Type III in 1961. In 1973 this LPG continued to exist. In addition, there was the VEG with the Vorwerk Cameroon Zeesen-Körbiskrug, the district foresters Dubrow and Frauensee as well as a branch of the PGH Friseurhandwerk Königs Wusterhausen.

In 1978 one of the oldest forest nature conservation centers in Germany opened with the Frauensee teaching cabinet . In 1996 the village club Gräbendorf was founded, which revived the tradition of camping . On October 26, 2003, Gräbendorf was incorporated into the newly formed community of Heidesee as part of the municipal reform. A total of eleven old communities came together in the community of Heidesee. The Gräbendorfer coat of arms was adopted for the newly created community.

Sights and culture

Monument in honor of the fallen of the First World War
Memorial monument for the fallen of the Red Army in World War II

economy

Gräbendorf is the seat of the Dubrow district forester. Several farms work in the village, including an agricultural business and a poultry farm, as well as some handicraft businesses, including a bakery. The OPAL ( Baltic Sea Pipeline Connection Line) runs through Gräbendorf.

Events

  • Zampern in February
  • Rose Tree Festival every Pentecost Sunday
  • Fire for Walpurgis Night
  • Frostfire Nights (Metal Festival in February)
  • Autumn work on the 1st Saturday in September (street festival with handicrafts you can touch)
  • Thanksgiving fire on October 3rd
  • Village Christmas in Advent

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed on June 20, 2020.
  2. ↑ Heidesee community (ed.): Gräbendorf - the gate to Dubrow , Flyer, March 2016, p. 4.
  3. ↑ a b Chronicle of Gräbendorf in Mark , p. 13ff
  4. ↑ a b Chronicle of Gräbendorf in Mark , p. 25ff
  5. ↑ Gräbendorf hike , website of the municipality of Bestensee, accessed on March 2, 2017.
  6. ^ Kindergarten Gräbendorf , Gräbendorf website, accessed on March 1, 2017.

literature

  • Chronicle of Gräbendorf in Mark Volume 1, documentation of the period up to 1945
    • this chronicle was originally created in 1911 by Rudolf Müller (merchant in Gräbendorf) and revised between 1998 and 2005 and summarized the individual records and under the ISBN 978-3-8334-9876-3 published
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.

Web links

Commons : Gräbendorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files