Office of Königs Wusterhausen

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The office of Königs Wusterhausen was a royal Prussian entails office , which formed the core of the initially electoral, later royal rule of Wusterhausen (or later rule of King Wusterhausen). The rule of Königs Wusterhausen was directly owned by the Prussian king or the royal family, not owned by the state. From 1814 the Koenigs Wusterhausen office was converted into a rent office, which no longer ran its own business, but only collected the taxes from the official area. The office had its official seat in Königs Wusterhausen ( district of Dahme-Spreewald , Brandenburg), the official area was in today's cities of Königs Wusterhausen, Mittenwalde and Wildau and the communities of Bestensee , Heidesee , Schönefeld and Zeuthen (all districts of Dahme-Spreewald) in the state of Brandenburg . The office of Königs Wusterhausen was dissolved in 1872/74.

history

In 1683, the then Elector Prince Friedrich bought the Wusterhausen estate from the heirs of the Privy Councilor of State Friedrich von Jena, who died in 1682 . He wanted to build his own rule with these goods. In 1687 he acquired Deutsch Wusterhausen from Friedrich Wilhelm Gans Edler Herr zu Putlitz, and in 1697 Zeesen from the Brandenburg Minister and Prussian Chief President Eberhard von Danckelman . In 1688 the electoral prince was named Friedrich III. Elector of Brandenburg, in 1701 he crowned himself as Friedrich I king in Prussia.

In 1698, Friedrich III., At that time still as Elector of Brandenburg, gave the Wusterhausen estates to Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm and later King Friedrich Wilhelm I. The latter expanded the rule through acquisitions. Most of the acquisitions for the rule Wusterhausen were now made by him as King Friedrich Wilhelm I; with his death in 1740 the acquisitions for the rule of Königs Wusterhausen essentially ceased. For the acquisition of equipment, the rule of King Wusterhausen were in summa one million dollars spent almost. The rule of Königs Wusterhausen was divided into 14 offices around 1800, including the office of Königs Wusterhausen.

The office of Königs Wusterhausen

The first five villages were bought by Privy Councilor Friedrich von Jena in 1683 (Hoherlehme, Senzig, Königs Wusterhausen, Neue Mühle, Zernsdorf). Deutsch Wusterhausen followed in 1687 and Zeesen soon thereafter. It has not yet been possible to determine exactly when the Königs Wusterhausen office was formed. It already existed in 1698 as the Wusterhausen Office. It has also not yet been possible to determine when exactly the name Amt Königs Wusterhausen prevailed. In 1801 the office of Königs Wusterhausen consisted of the following villages and suburbs including the area of ​​Königs Wusterhausen.

  • Groß Beste (1801: Dorf ), bought in 1717 by Major General Baron Kurt Hildebrand von Loeben at the time
  • Klein Beste (1801: Dorf ), bought by Baron von Löben in 1717
  • Fasanerie (1801: near Königs Wusterhausen ), the forester's house was built before 1801 on official territory
  • Glumsbrücke / Gallunsbrück (1801: apartment of a sub-forester, fisherman and two residents ), between Gräbendorf and Großbesten (merged in Pätz, in the area of ​​Hauptstraße 2), the forester's house was built before 1775 on the official territory
  • Gussow (1801: Dorf ), bought by Kaspar Christoph von Oppen in 1717
  • Körbiskrug (1801: Vorwerk und Krug ), bought in 1717 from Freiherr von Löben
  • Krummensee (1801: village ), bought in 1717 by Major General Baron Kurt Hildebrand von Loeben
  • Hoherlehme (1801: village and administrative offices ), bought by Friedrich von Jena in 1683
  • Neue Mühle (1801: water grinding and cutting mill and jug ), bought by Friedrich von Jena in 1683
  • Pätz (1801: village and sheep farm ), bought in 1717 by Baron Kurt Hildebrand von Loeben
  • Schenkendorf (1801: Dorf und Vorwerk ), bought in 1717 by Baron Kurt Hildebrand von Loeben
  • Senzig (1801: Dorf ), bought by Friedrich von Jena in 1683
  • German Wusterhausen (1801: Dorf und Vorwerk ), bought in 1687 by Friedrich Wilhelm Gans von Putlitz
  • Klein Wusterhausen (1801: Amtsvorwerk )
  • Königs Wusterhausen (1801: Flecken und Amt ), bought by Friedrich von Jena in 1683
  • Zeesen (1801: Dorf ), taken over in 1697 after the arrest of Eberhard von Danckelmann . He had the castle built here in 1690.
  • Zernsdorf / Zehrensdorf (1801: village ), bought by Friedrich von Jena in 1683

In 1810 the offices of Gallun , Rotzis and Selchow were combined with the office of Königs Wusterhausen. In 1817 the office of Königs Wusterhausen thus comprised:

  • Groß Beste, Dorf, 134 pop.
  • Klein Beste, Dorf, 93 pop.
  • Pheasantry, forester's house, to Königs Wusterhausen
  • Glunsbrücke, forester's house, 5 pop.
  • Gräbendorf, Dorf, 178 pop.
  • Gussow / Gußow, Dorf, 109 pop.
  • Rabbit garden, house, to Königs Wusterhausen
  • Hoherlehme / Hoherlöhme, village and Vorwerk, 125 pop.
  • Körbiskrug (basket jug), Vorwerk and Krug, 21 pop.
  • Krummensee, village, 76 pop.
  • New mill, watermill, 26 pop.
  • Pätz / Peetz, village and sheep farm, 150 pop.
  • Prierosbrück / Prirosbrücke, forester's house and jug, 32 inhabitants (belonged to the Blossin office in 1801)
  • Schenkendorf, village and Vorwerk, 135 pop.
  • Senzig / Senz, village, 153 pop.
  • German Wusterhausen, village and Vorwerk, 119 pop.
  • Zeesen, village, 105 pop.
  • Zernsdorf, village, 128 pop.

In 1829 the Blossin office was attached to the Königs Wusterhausen office. In 1836 the offices of Waltersdorf , Groß Machnow and Rotzis were also subordinated to the Königs Wusterhausen office. In 1841 the following localities and settlements belonged to the Königs Wusterhausen office:

  • Blossin ( village and Vorwerk )
  • Busch ( Vorwerk )
  • Gallun
  • Glunsbrück (to the greatest)
  • Görsdorf (colony near Miersdorf)
  • Görsdorf b. Storkow ( village )
  • Gräbendorf, village with Frauensee, establishment
  • Greatest
  • Großkienitz, village
  • Groß Machnow, village and Vorwerk, office and landowner Beerend
  • Gussow
  • Heidemeierei, also belonging to Vorheide to Waltersdorf, dairy
  • Heideschäferei (later also called mountain sheep farm ) ( sheep farm, zu Blossin ) (today mountain sheep farm )
  • Kallinchen
  • Kiekebusch, Vorwerk and Dorf
  • Littlest
  • Klein-Eichholz (1817: village and Vorwerk )
  • Basket jug ( Vorwerk and jug )
  • Kolberg ( village, Vorwerk, brickyard and fisherman's house on the long lake )
  • Krummensee
  • Kurtmühle (1817: Curthmühle , water and cutting mill, to Schwerin)
  • Lippe ( sheep farm in Schwerin ) (no longer exists)
  • Marienhof, Vorwerk near Krummensee
  • Miersdorf, Vorwerk and Dorf
  • New mill, watermill
  • Pätz with mutton stall (sheep farm)
  • Pramsdorf, Vorwerk, office and landowner Beerend
  • Prierosbrück, Forsthaus and Krug
  • Radeland, Vorwerk
  • Rotzis, village and domain office
  • Schenkendorf, village
  • Schönefeld, village and Vorwerk, office and cathedral in Berlin
  • Schulzendorf, Dorf and Vorwerk
  • Schwerin (1817: village and Vorwerk )
  • Selchow, village and Vorwerk, office and landowner Schneider
  • Tollkrug (Hungry Wolf), Krug belonging to Snot
  • Waltersdorf, Dorf and Vorwerk
  • Wüstermark, Vorwerk zu Miersdorf
  • Zernsdorf

Bailiffs and tenants

  • 1769/70 Oberamtmann Müller
  • 1818 Decker government assessor and clerk
  • 1824 Kletschke, rent clerk ( Königs-Wusterhausen together with Machnow, Gallun and Selchow )
  • 1832 Kletschke
  • 1843 Kletschke ( Königs-Wusterhausen and Blossin )
  • 1848 Kletschke, rent master
  • 1865 Kletschke, Domain Councilor
  • 1874 Ferdinand Guillaume Erneste Baudouin, official leaseholder, was promoted to royal chief bailiff

literature

  • Friedrich Beck, Lieselott Enders, Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. XII, 702 p., Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Corporation, Weimar, Böhlau, 1964 (overview of the holdings of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam, part 1, publication series: Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Volume 4), ISSN 0435-5946; 4th
  • Francesko Rocca: History and administration of the royal family property: according to the files and documents of the Kgl. Court Chamber in Charlottenburg compiled. 522 p., Berlin, Rohde, 1913–1914 (hereinafter abbreviated to Rocca, Königliche Familiengüter with corresponding page number)
  • Joachim Schölzel: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IX Beeskow-Storkow. 334 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1989, ISBN 3-7400-0104-6 .
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the province of Brandenburg. Third volume. Brandenburg, Adolph Müller, 1856, p. 595ff.
  2. ↑ Rocca, Royal Family Estates, p. 3.
  3. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: ... 1. Donation file (donation file) of King Friedrich I of December 24, 1698 about the Wusterhausen office ...
  4. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books
  5. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical conditions, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register. Berlin, Georg Decker Online at Google Books .
  6. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 pp., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841.
  7. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Oberamtmann Müller zu Königs-Wusterhausen on behalf of the farmer Hans Georg Streichhan zu Zernsdorf against the hunter boy of the chief forester Krohne, Hans-Georg Bilarsky because of seizure. 1769-1770
  8. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1818. 459 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1818 (p. 188)
  9. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1824. 498 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1824 Online at Google Books (p. 183)
  10. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1832. 622 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1832 (p. 242)
  11. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1843. 734 pp., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1843 (p. 301)
  12. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1848. 869 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1848 (p. 73)
  13. ^ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1865. 840 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1865 (p. 14)
  14. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Part 22 of the Official Gazette of May 29, 1874, p. 172.


Coordinates: 52 ° 18 '  N , 13 ° 38'  E