Klein-Eichholz

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Klein-Eichholz
municipality Heidesee
Coordinates: 52 ° 13 ′ 9 ″  N , 13 ° 49 ′ 44 ″  E
Height : 48 m above sea level NHN
Incorporation : April 1, 1939
Incorporated into: Punching
Postal code : 15754
Area code : 033767
Klein-Eichholz on the Urmes table sheet from 1841. At the bottom of the picture (without name) the Klein-Eichholz colony is already listed.

Klein-Eichholz (formerly also Klein Eichholz or Kleineichholz) is a part of the municipality of Streganz , a district of the municipality of Heidesee in the Dahme-Spreewald district ( Brandenburg ). Klein-Eichholz was first mentioned in a document in 1321 and was an independent municipality until it was incorporated into Streganz in 1939.

history

The place was first mentioned in 1321 as Eichholtcz . In 1492 the judge (= Schulze) von Klein-Eichholz had fishing rights in a lake that was not named, presumably in the Ziestsee, located in the former district of Klein-Eichholz . In 1565 the place was named Hohen Eichholtz . In 1560 the judge and the farmers had fishing rights in the surrounding lakes and on the Dahme. In 1576 only one cottage is mentioned (the only inhabitant of the village? Or the first cottage owner in town?). In 1600 the field marrow of the place was divided into 5½ knight hooves and 6 farmer hooves (1727: 8 hooves; 1801: 5½ knight hooves, 8½ farmer hooves). In addition to the farmers, there were probably two cottagers and a shepherd living in the village. In 1692 the farm and cottage positions are vacant. The knight's and peasant's hooves, including the Kossatenland, were used by the local authorities. The sheep farm was leased to a tenant shepherd. The few villagers were therefore not allowed to keep sheep. The fishing rights had also been lost. In 1718 there were again 5 Kossäts and 5 Büdners living in the village. In 1745 only one Kossät lived in the village, but 7 cottagers. In 1775 8 Büdner were named in addition to one Kossaten who lived in Klein-Eichholz. In 1810 the Vorwerk Kolberg and Klein-Eichholz were sold together on a long lease. In Klein Eichholz alone, this included 948 acres of 179 QR fields, 1 acre 49 QR gardens and 18 acres 119 QR private herding. The (common) forest covered 1200 acres and was also used for forest pasture. The leasehold also included fishing in the Langensee (near Kolberg) and Ziestsee, a brick factory (near Kolberg) and a peat dig, also near Kolberg. The hereditary leaseholder Kammerrat Kiekebusch paid an annual lease of 1080 thalers and a one-off inheritance allowance of 6550 thalers. In 1830, after the foreclosure auction, the Klein-Eichholz estate was bought back from the Wusterhausen office by the bailiff Kiekebusch and again put out to tender for a long lease. In 1833 it was owned by the chemist AF Schöpfer. From 1854 to 1860 it belonged to Dr. Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Fintelmann . 1900–1906 the estate was owned by a Dr. Lothar Meyer.

In 1837 13 houses were counted in Klein-Eichholz. Already before 1841 the living space Kolonie Kleineichholz was built on the Feldmark, south of the town center. In 1856 a Kossät and eight Büdner lived in the village. In 1858, in addition to the 13 residential buildings, 20 farm buildings were also recorded. In 1900, on the other hand, only 11 houses were registered, and in 1931 again 14 houses. In 1960 an LPG type III with 114 members was founded in Streganz , which cultivated 569 hectares of usable space in the Kleineichholz district. In 1962 the LPG Type I in Prieros was connected to the LPG Streganz / Kleineichholz "Makarenko".

Population growth from 1774 to 2002
year Residents
1774 33
1801 43
1817 33
1837 82
1858 95
1895 103
1925 100
Farmers in the pigsty of the LPG "Makarenko" (Federal Archives)

Property and communal history

Like the neighboring Kolberg, Klein-Eichholz belonged to the Iheronimuß Reiche, mayor of Berlin, before 1555. He had bought the two villages from Georg von Langen and received the consensus from the Lubusz Bishop Johann VIII. Horneburg . Before 1560, Messrs. V. Queis acquired the two villages that they passed to the v. Bernheim sold. On July 12, 1560 the brothers Kuno and Friedrich v. Bernheim the loan letter for Kolberg and Klein Eichholz. From then on, Klein-Eichholz and Kolberg shared a history of ownership into the 19th century. The brothers Kuno and Friedrich v. Bernheim sold the two villages to Bastian v. Wins. In 1565 the owner of Kolberg and Klein-Eichholz had to provide half a knight's horse. In 1571 Bastian v. Wins the loan letter over Kolberg and Klein Eichholz. His three brothers Anton, Christoph and Andreas were co-sponsored. In 1564 they had compared each other that Anton received the Blankenburg estate; he had to pay his brothers 300 guilders each. The only one of the four brothers who left offspring was Christoph, who had the sons Joachim and Wolf Christoph and a daughter Elisabeth (married to Arndt v. Radys). In 1623 Bastian's nephews, Joachim and Wolf Christoph, owned Kolberg and Klein Eichholz. and Streganz. Joachim von Wins had married Ursula von Otterstedt, daughter of Baltzer von Otterstedt in Dahlewitz in 1612. Nothing is known about the descendants of the wolf Christoph, he had two sons Andreas and Anton. In 1655 the Brandenburg Colonel Sergeant Joachim von Wins received. a son of Joachim von Wins above, the loan letter for the two villages; Streganz also belonged to him. He was married twice, his first marriage to Eva v. Ilow and in second marriage with her sister Barbara Margerethe v. Ilow. The son Wolf Christoph came from the latter marriage. He married Margarethe v. Maltitz, daughter of Hans Otto von Maltitz and Margaretha von Lehwald. Wolf Christoph died in 1672, because his widow was looking for a guardian for her underage son that year. The son Christoph Ehrentreich was heir to Klein-Eichholz, Kolberg and Streganz. He had a son, Johann Sigismund Ehrenreich. From 1684 to 1694, however, Christoph Ehrentreich had to sell half of Kolberg and Klein-Eichholz for repurchase. From 1684 to 1688 this half was in the possession of the chamber court attorney Gericke, then until 1694 in the possession of a v. Burgsdorf. After that, Christoph Ehrenreich v. Wins bought this half back and received the loan. In 1709 Friedrich I confirmed the enfeoffment of Christoph Ehrenreich von Wins with the two villages. In 1718 the von Wins brothers compared each other because of Klein Eichholz, Kolberg and Streganz. Klein Eichholz and Kolberg fell to Adam Christoph von Wins. Adam Christoph was married to a Marie Dorothea Gans Edlen von Putlitz. The marriage resulted in seven sons and three daughters: Georg Wilhelm, Albrecht Wilhelm, Carl Christoph, Friedrich Sigismund, Johann Friedrich, Adam Leopold and Ernst Ludwig as well as Charlotte Dorothea (married to a Freiherr von Putlitz), Marie (nuns in Arendsee) and Eleonore Marie (Stiftsfräulein zu Heiligengrabe). Adam Christoph v. In 1730 Wins sold Kolberg and Klein-Eichholz for 14,000 thalers to the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm I , "the soldier king ". This assigned the two places to the office Blossin , which belonged to the rule of Königs Wusterhausen . In 1810, the Kolberg and Klein-Eichholz farms were sold together on a long lease. The hereditary tenant Chamber Councilor Adolph Ferdinand Kiekebusch paid an annual lease of 1,080 thalers and a one-off inheritance allowance of 6,550 thalers. In 1830, the Vorwerk Klein Eichholz was bought back in a foreclosure auction and again leased to a creator in 1833 for an annual lease sum of 265 thalers and an inheritance allowance of 1,600 thalers. Berghaus mentions an owner named Karl Friedrich Graetz for around / before 1856.

In 1849 the municipality and the manor district Klein-Eichholz were created, which were only merged into the municipality of Kleineichholz in 1928. With the district reform of 1872/74 administrative districts were created. Klein-Eichholz formed together with the communities Dolgenbrodt, Görsdorf b. Storkow, Kolberg and Prieros as well as the estate districts Busch , Klein-Eichholz and Kolberg the district 12 Görsdorf in the district Beeskow-Storkow. Head of office was Rittmeister a. D. and landowner of Kolberg von Berg, deputy of the Schade landlord on the Busch farm.

In 1931 Klein-Eichholz had the status of a rural community with the residential area of ​​the Klein-Eichholz colony. On April 1, 1939, Klein-Eichholz was incorporated into Streganz. From 1945 to 1956 it was a residential area of ​​Streganz, from 1957 a district. On June 26, 1992, Streganz merged with 11 other communities to form the Friedersdorf office .

On October 26th, Streganz (including Klein-Eichholz) was incorporated into the Heidesee community by law. Since then, Klein-Eichholz has been part of the municipality of Streganz, i. H. without political representation. The Streganz local council consists of 3 members. The mayor is Daniel Fiedeler (2018).

The place belonged to the rule Storkow , which came to the Bishop of Lebus in 1518 and to the Electorate of Brandenburg in 1556. She left the margravate Niederlausitz . The Beeskow-Storkowische Kreis was formed from the Beeskow and Storkow dominions . In 1816 the rule was combined with the Teltow district to form the Teltow-Storkowische Kreis , which was dissolved again in 1835. Storkow was reunited with the previous Beeskow rule to form the Beeskow district. From 1950 to 1952, Streganz and Klein-Eichholz belonged to the Fürstenwalde district before this district was re-cut in the major district reform of 1952. Streganz with Klein-Eichholz were now assigned to the district of Königs Wusterhausen . In 1993 the Dahme-Spreewald district was established.

literature

  • Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. First volume. 684 pp., Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1854
  • Carl Brecht: Berlin families following the Berlin Chronicle and the document book. Plates 1-9. Verein für die Geschichte Berlins, Berlin 1888, plate 8 The von Wins Online family on Google Books (hereinafter referred to as the Berlin gender with corresponding page number and number)
  • Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840 (hereinafter Eickstedt, land book with corresponding page number)
  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt (Hrsg.): Collection of marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters of knightly families of the provinces of Saxony, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Prussia . 360 p., Magdeburg, E. Baensch 1863 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated to Mülverstedt, marriage foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe with the corresponding page number)
  • Francesko Rocca: History and administration of the royal family property: according to the files and documents of the Kgl. Court Chamber in Charlottenburg compiled. 522 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1913–1914
  • Joachim Schölzel: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IX Beeskow-Storkow. 334 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1989, ISBN 3-7400-0104-6 (hereinafter Schölzel, Historisches Ortlexikon, Beeskow-Storkow, page number).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Schölzel, Historisches Ortslexikon, Beeskow-Storkow, pp. 69/70.
  2. ↑ a b Announcement (Blossin, Colberg and Klein Eichholz and the Buschmeierei in Görsdorf are given out on lease). Annalen des Ackerbau, 11: 99–100, Berlin 1810. Online at Google Books
  3. ↑ a b c Rocca, Königliche Familiengüter, p. 12.
  4. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurth ad O. 1830, Supplement to No. 46 of November 17, 1830, 305, No. 47, p. 309 Online at Google Books
  5. ^ Albrecht Milnik: In the service of the forest: life paths and achievements of Brandenburg forest people; 145 biographies from three centuries. XXVI, 496 S., Remagen, Kessel, 2006 (series of publications: Brandenburgische Lebensbilder) ISBN 3-935638-79-5
  6. ^ Yearbook of the German Agricultural Society, Volume 21, p. 284 Online at Google Books
  7. ↑ a b Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.3. District of Dahme-Spreewald PDF
  8. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch. P. 23 Online at Google Books
  9. ↑ a b c d e Friedrich Beck: Document inventory of the Brandenburg State Main Archives - Kurmark, 2: Municipal institutions and noble lords and goods. VII, 820 pp., Berlin, Berlin-Verl. Spitz 2002, ISBN 3-8305-0292-3 (also publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archive Potsdam 45), pp. 664/5.
  10. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch. P. 38 Online at Google Books
  11. ↑ a b Berlin gender, p. 6 No. 42–45 Online at Google Books
  12. ↑ a b Berlin gender, p. 7 No. 52 and 53. Online at Google Books
  13. ^ Mülverstedt, Marriage Foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 2 Online at Google Books
  14. ^ Mülverstedt, Ehestiftungen and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 205 Online at Google Books
  15. ↑ Berlin Gender, p. 8 No. 59. Online at Google Books
  16. ↑ a b Berlin gender, p. 8 No. 60. Online at Google Books
  17. ↑ Rocca, Royal Family Estates, p. 4.
  18. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the province of Brandenburg. Third volume. Brandenburg, Adolph Müller, 1856, p. 598.
  19. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Supplement to Part 27 of the Official Journal, from July 3, 1874, pp. 12, 14 Online at Google Books .
  20. ^ Formation of the Friedersdorf office. Announcement by the Minister of the Interior of June 23, 1992. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 3, Number 47, July 10, 1992, p. 894.
  21. ↑ Sixth law on state-wide municipal reform concerning the districts of Dahme-Spreewald, Elbe-Elster, Oberspreewald-Lausitz, Oder-Spree and Spree-Neiße (6th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003, Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, I ( Laws), 2003, No. 05, p. 93
  22. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: Heidesee municipality
  23. ^ Main statute of the municipality of Heidesee from September 18, 2013
  24. ↑ Local councils for the Streganz district

annotation

  1. ↑ According to the Schölzel, Historisches Ortslexikon, p. 69 , Klein-Eichholz belonged to the Kolberg community from 1946 to 1956.