Kolberg (Heidesee)

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Kolberg
municipality Heidesee
Coordinates: 52 ° 14 ′ 40 ″  N , 13 ° 48 ′ 17 ″  E
Height : 35 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.29 km²
Residents : 437  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 83 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15754
Area code : 033768
RVS bus on line 723 towards Storkow in Kolberg shortly before the “Kolberg Dorf” stop at Platz der Einheit

Kolberg ( Lower Sorbian Kółobŕeg ) is a district of the municipality of Heidesee in the northeast of the Dahme-Spreewald district in Brandenburg . The Platz-Eckdorf was an independent municipality until 2003 and is one of the entrance gates to the Dahme-Heideseen Nature Park .

geography

Kolberg lies on the south bank of the Wolziger See at a height of 35  m above sea level. NHN . Coming from the west of Blossin, the L39 leads into the town and turns there to the south or later to the south-west onto Prieros . In the village, the L391 branches off to Görsdorf.

The Wolziger See belongs to the Blossin district. The district boundary runs along the south bank. The Kolberg district includes the entire Lange See , the small Kesselsee , two former clay pits that are now flooded in the southwestern part of the district and south of the L391 in the southeastern part of the town center, as well as some very small ponds. The only noteworthy rivers are the Laichgraben and Linggraben.

Kolberg borders in the north on Blossin (district of Gem. Heidesee), in the east on Görsdorf (district of the city of Storkow (Mark)), in the southeast on Streganz , in the southwest on Prieros and in the west on Dolgenbrodt (all three last-named places are districts of Gem. Heidesee).

The Kolberger Ablage residential area (formerly Fischerhaus am Langen See ) belongs to the place .

Kolberg on the Urmes table sheet from 1841

history

Kolberg was first mentioned as Kalberg in 1321. In 1443 the place was called Calbergk and in 1492 Kolbergk . The name therefore probably comes from "bald mountain" and refers to the hill that was possibly unforested at the time. Another interpretation is the derivation of Kolobreg, where breg = bank, hill on the water, kolo = at, on, around, i.e. a hill at a (body of water) (cf. also the Sorbian name of Kolberg). Kolberg lies on Lake Wolziger , and the Spitzberg rises directly from the swampy shoreline to a height of almost 73 m, at least almost 40 m above the water level of Lake Wolziger. Kolberg, a little further south, is a little higher at over 89 m. The latter interpretation, however, is opposed to the first documentary mentions as Kalberg / Calbergk.

Population development from 1774 to 1971
year Residents
1774 47
1801 71
1817 82
1837 111
1858 108
1895 117
1925 114
1939 140
1946 440
1964 330
1971 336
1991 318
2001 325

The number of hooves is indicated very differently in the course of history. In 1524 4½ hooves are mentioned, in 1600 5½ knight's hooves and 2½ farmer's hooves. 1801 5½ knight's hooves and 8½ farmer's hooves are given. In 1524 3 farmers (each with 1½ hooves) and 6 kossaets lived in the village. In 1576 6 cottages and one cottage are mentioned. In 1600 6 cottagers and a shepherd lived in the village. In 1692, the six Kossäts were not allowed to keep sheep. For this they had leased the fishery on Lake Wolziger from the Storkow office . In 1718 there were 5 cottagers and 5 Büdner residents in Kolberg. In 1801 4 Kossäts, 1 Büdner and 4 residents lived in Kolberg. There was the administrative office and a brick factory. In the Urmes table sheet, the old brickworks is drawn on the eastern edge of the district , in contrast to the (new) brickworks on the site of today's campsite. In 1837 there were already 18 houses. The fisherman's house on the Langen See is mentioned for the first time. In 1858 there were a public building, 13 residential buildings and 23 farm buildings in the village. There were 4 houses and 5 farm buildings in the manor district. In 1864 the Vorwerk also managed two Kossatenhöfe. In 1900 there were 20 residential buildings, in 1931 there were 25 residential buildings in Kolberg. Around 1900 another brick factory was built in the south-western part of the district. During the 1946 land reform, 481 hectares were expropriated and 448.5 hectares were divided. 180 hectares went to 23 agricultural workers and landless farmers, 45 hectares to poor farmers, 76 hectares to 7 resettlers, 76 hectares to 26 workers and employees, 37 hectares to the community, 25 hectares to the authority for self-administration and 9.5 hectares of forest 4 old farmers. In 1947 another 45 hectares were divided. In 1955 an LPG with 26 members and 115 hectares of usable area was formed. In 1957 (1953? 1958?) The production cooperative of working fishermen "Aurora" was established. In 1960 another LPG type I was formed with 15 members and 103 hectares of usable area. In 1978 the production cooperative of working fishermen “Aurora” merged with the production cooperative of working fishermen Dahmetal.

Property history and communal history

The first known owners of the place are the gentlemen v. Quiss. Kolberg was then part of the Storkow lordship , d. that is, they were vassals of the respective owners of this dominion. In 1518 the v. Biberstein sold Beeskow and Storkow to the Bishop of Lebus. In 1556 the diocese property was incorporated into the Kurmark Brandenburg. Kolberg, like the neighboring Klein-Eichholz , belonged to the Iheronimuß Reiche , mayor of Berlin, before 1555 . He had bought the two villages from Georg von Langen around / before 1555 and received the consensus for them from the Lubusz Bishop Johann VIII. Horneburg. Before 1560, Messrs. V. Queis acquired the two villages that they passed to the v. Bernheim sold. On July 12, 1560 the brothers Kuno and Friedrich v. Bernheim the loan letter for Kolberg and Klein Eichholz. They sold the two villages to Bastian v. In 1565. Wins. In 1571 Bastian v. Wins the loan letter over Kolberg and Klein Eichholz. His three brothers Anton, Christoph and Andreas were co-sponsored. In 1564 they had compared each other that Anton received the Blankenburg estate; he had to pay his brothers 300 guilders each. The only one of the four brothers who left offspring was Christoph, who had the sons Joachim and Wolf Christoph and a daughter Elisabeth (married to Arndt v. Radys). Jochim Winß zu Colbergk is listed in the directory of the horse services in Storkowschen and Beskoschen Weichbilde 1583 . In 1623 Bastian's nephews, Joachim and Wolf Christoph, owned Kolberg and Klein Eichholz. and Streganz. Nothing is known about the descendants of the wolf Christoph, he had two sons Andreas and Anton. In 1655, the Brandenburg Colonel Sergeant Joachim v. Wins the loan letter for the two villages; Streganz also belonged to him. He was married twice, his first marriage to Eva v. Ilow and in second marriage with her sister Barbara Margerethe v. Ilow. The son Wolf Christoph came from the latter marriage. He married Margarethe v. Maltitz, daughter of Hans Otto von Maltitz and Margaretha von Lehwald. He died in 1672, because that year his widow was looking for a guardian for her son, who was still underage. He was followed by his son Christoph Ehrentreich, who owned Kolberg and Streganz. He had a son, Johann Sigismund Ehrenreich. From 1684 to 1694, however, Christoph Ehrentreich had to sell half of Kolberg and Klein-Eichholz for repurchase. From 1684 to 1688 this half was in the possession of the court attorney Gericke, then until 1694 a v. Burgsdorf. After that, Christoph Ehrenreich v. Wins bought this half back and received the loan. In 1709 Friedrich I confirmed the enfeoffment of Christoph Ehrenreich v. Wins with the two villages. In 1718 the brothers v. Wins because of Klein Eichholz, Kolberg and Streganz. Klein Eichholz and Kolberg fell to Adam Christoph v. Wins. Adam Christoph was married to a Marie Dorothea Gans Edlen von Putlitz. Seven sons and three daughters passed away from the marriage: Georg Wilhelm, Albrecht Wilhelm, Carl Christoph, Friedrich Sigismund, Johann Friedrich, Adam Leopold and Ernst Ludwig as well as Charlotte Dorothea (married to a Freiherr von Putlitz), Marie (Stiftsfräulein in Arendsee) and Eleonore Marie (Stiftsfräulein zu Heiligengrabe). Adam Christoph v. In 1730 Wins sold Kolberg and Klein-Eichholz for 14,000 thalers to the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm I , "the soldier king "., Who assigned it to the Blossin office . In 1810 the outworks in Kolberg and Klein-Eichholz were sold together for long leases. The hereditary leaseholder Kammerrat Kiekebusch paid an annual lease of 1080 thalers and a one-off inheritance allowance of 6550 thalers. In 1830, however, Klein-Eichholz was leased separately. Previously, in 1829, the Blossin office had been dissolved; Kolberg is now part of the Königs Wusterhausen office . In 1849 Kolberg was divided into the municipality and the manor district. Around 1855 Berghaus named Friedrich Gustav Keilwagen as the owner of the estate. In 1856 the manor belonging to Lieutenant Ferdinand Albrecht Maetzke was auctioned in Kolberg. At that time it was valued at 19,872 thalers. In 1874 the manor Kolberg belonged to a Rittmeister a. D. von Berg. That year he was appointed head of the district 12 Görsdorf and the deputy head of the district 2 Friedersdorf. In 1879 Gut Kolberg was owned by Moritz Sarner. In 1883 a Partke appears as a manor owner in Kolberg. In 1885, the property handbook lists a M. Partke as the owner. Ernst Toepfer bought it in Teltow in 1896, and had it managed by a Mrs. Spalleck. Ernst Toepfer died in 1910, because now a Helene Toepfer is registered as the owner; a certain Spalleck was still the manager of the estate. She sold the estate to Karl Groh until 1914. It was not until 1928 that the parish and manor districts were combined to form the Kolberg parish. In 1929 the Kolberg estate belonged to Karl Hiller, who had it managed by Max Fiebig.

Kolberg was incorporated into Prieros on January 1, 1974. On May 6, 1990, the spin-off from Prieros followed. In 1992 Kolberg merged with eleven other communities to form an administrative community, the Friedersdorf Office . On May 15, 2002, the Ministry of the Interior of Brandenburg approved the merger of the communities of Bindow , Blossin , Dannenreich , Friedersdorf , Kolberg and Prieros to form the new community of Heidesee. The merger only became legally effective on October 26, 2003. Since then, Kolberg has been part of the Heidesee community .

Kolberg belonged to the originally Lower Lusatian rule of Storkow , which came to the Bishop of Lebus in 1518 and was annexed to the Electorate of Brandenburg in 1556 (and thus left Lower Lusatia). The Beeskow-Storkowische Kreis was formed from the Beeskow and Storkow dominions . In 1816 the (former) lordship of Storkow was combined with the Teltow district to form the Teltow-Storkowische Kreis , which was dissolved again in 1835. Storkow was reunited with the previous Beeskow rule to form the Beeskow district . From 1950 to 1952 Kolberg belonged to the Fürstenwalde district before this district was re-cut in the major district reform of 1952. Kolberg was now assigned to the Königs Wusterhausen district. In 1993 this circle was opened in the new district of Dahme-Spreewald.

economy

The development is closely linked to fishing on Lake Wolziger and agricultural land use. Meadow and pasture farming were decisive for the lowlands. In addition to agriculture, horticulture and sheep farming, the village also had a vineyard.

In the place of today's harbor basin north of the center of Kolberg, there was a brickworks with clay and marl pits on Kolberg until the last century . Another brickworks worked in the southern part of the district west of the L39. The former clay pit is now flooded and forms a small lake (called "carp pond").

culture and education

Kolberg is also known for the European meeting center Pfauenhof. Young people from many European countries meet to exchange experiences. In addition to the Europa-Haus Land Brandenburg e. V. also has the nationwide acting Dia-Bolus e. V. has its headquarters in Bergstrasse, in the Pfauenhof. The annual KiDs course looks after around 50 children with diabetes I over 14 days.

Leisure, sport and gastronomy

Due to its location on Lake Wolziger, Kolberg offers a wide range of opportunities for recreational sports and relaxation, especially in summer. The place has a small harbor for sport boats and sailing boats and a campsite. From here, water tours into the wider area of ​​the Dahme-Heideseen Nature Park are possible.

The bathing area at the bathing area at Wolziger See is over 6000 square meters. On the site of the old brickworks, a campsite and an event area have been created. Two fishing companies offer freshly caught and smoked fish from the surrounding lakes for fish lovers.

Sights and monuments

The central laboratory of the Deutsche Post for wave propagation and radio interference suppression has been located on the Kolberg since 1958 . This complex includes a 28.5 meter high brick tower and two free-standing steel lattice towers that are 30 and 65 meters high. It is the only registered monument in Kolberg.

Natural monuments

Pedunculate oak on the village square

The following natural monuments can be found in the Kolberg district:

  • Manor park
  • Pedunculate oak in Kolberg
  • East bay Langer See (area natural monument)
  • Kesselsee (area natural monument)

supporting documents

literature

  • Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840 (hereinafter Eickstedt, land book with corresponding page number)
  • Carl Brecht: Berlin families following the Berlin Chronicle and the document book. Plates 1-9. Association for the history of Berlin, Berlin 1888, plate 8 The von Wins Online family on Google Books (hereinafter Berlin sexes with corresponding page number and number).
  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt (Hrsg.): Collection of marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters of knightly families of the provinces of Saxony, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Prussia . 360 p., Magdeburg, E. Baensch 1863 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated to Mülverstedt, marriage foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe with the corresponding page number)
  • Joachim Schölzel: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IX Beeskow-Storkow. 334 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1989 ISBN 3-7400-0104-6 (hereinafter Schölzel, Historisches Ortslexikon, Beeskow-Storkow, page number).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed on June 20, 2020.
  2. ↑ Arnost Muka: Serbski zemjepisny słowničk. Budyšin, 1927, p. 64 ( digitized version ).
  3. ^ Klaus Müller: The place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district. 269 ​​pp., Stuttgart, Steiner 2005. ISBN 3-515-08664-1
  4. ^ Oswald Jannermann: Slavic names of places and waters in Germany: from Belgard in Pomerania to Zicker on Rügen. III, 153 S., Norderstedt, Books on Demand, 2009 ISBN 978-3-8370-3356-4 Preview on Google Books
  5. ↑ Schölzel, Historisches Ortslexikon, Beeskow-Storkow, pp. 132/3.
  6. ↑ a b c Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.3 District of Dahme-Spreewald PDF
  7. ↑ History of the fishery Aurora GbR  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / fischerei-aurora.de  
  8. ↑ a b Lake Wolziger - reprint of the brochure "Wolzig and its surroundings" by Gerd Chechne. Heidesee Journal [1]
  9. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch. P. 23 Online at Google Books
  10. ↑ a b c d e Friedrich Beck: Document inventory of the Brandenburg State Main Archives - Kurmark, 2: Municipal institutions and noble lords and goods. VII, 820 pp., Berlin, Berlin-Verl. Spitz 2002 ISBN 3830502923 (also publications by the Brandenburg State Main Archive Potsdam 45), pp. 664/5.
  11. ↑ a b Berlin gender, p. 6, no. 42–45. Online at Google Books
  12. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 95 Online at Google Books
  13. ↑ a b Berlin gender, p. 7, No. 52 and 53. Online at Google Books
  14. ^ Mülverstedt, Ehestiftungen and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 205 Online at Google Books
  15. ↑ Berliner Gender, p. 8, No. 59. Online at Google Books
  16. ↑ a b Berlin gender, p. 8, No. 60. Online at Google Books
  17. ↑ Rocca, Royal Family Estates, p. 4.
  18. ↑ Announcement (Blossin, Colberg and Klein Eichholz and the Buschmeierei in Görsdorf are given a long lease). Annalen des Ackerbau, 11: 99-100, Berlin 1810. Online at Google Books
  19. ↑ Rocca, Royal Family Estates, p. 12.
  20. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurth ad O. 1830, Supplement to No. 46 of November 17, 1830, 305, No. 47, p. 309. Online at Google Books
  21. ^ Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Second volume. 650 p., Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855 (p. 598).
  22. ↑ Berlinische Nachrichten von Staats- und schehrte Dinge: 1857.5 / 6 Online at Google Books
  23. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Supplement to Part 27 of the Official Gazette, from July 3, 1874, p. 12 Online at Google Books
  24. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. I. Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 28-29.
  25. ^ Tonindustrie-Zeitung and trade journal of the cement, concrete, gypsum, lime and artificial stone industries, Volume 7, p. 288
  26. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg . 2nd improved edition, 340 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, pp. 182–83.
  27. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, E. Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg , 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 176–77.
  28. ^ R. Reichert, Royal Authorities and Chamber of Agriculture for the Province of Brandenburg (Ed.): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. Province of Brandenburg, 5th completely revised edition. I-LXXXVI (1-86), 376 p., + 24 p. (Location register), Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin, 1910 (p. 236/37)
  29. ↑ Seyfert, Ernst: Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. Directory of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province ... with an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities and e. Canton of the Province of Brandenburg on a scale of 1: 1,000,000 Brandenburg. XLV, 433 S., Leipzig; Reichenbach, 1914, pp. 18-19.
  30. ^ Niekammer's agricultural goods address books Agricultural address book of the manors, goods and farms of the province of Brandenburg. Leipzig, Reichenbach, Stettin, 1929, p. 15.
  31. ^ Formation of a new community in Heidesee. Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of May 15, 2002. Official Gazette for Brandenburg Common Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 13, Number 22, May 29, 2002, p. 562. PDF
  32. ↑ Reading version of the main statute of the municipality of Heidesee (last changed by the first amendment statute of September 18, 2009) ( Memento of the original of July 16, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.gemeinde-heidesee.de
  33. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg, district of Dahme-Spreewald, as of December 31, 2012 PDF ( Memento of the original from September 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bldam-brandenburg.de
  34. ↑ The natural and cultural monuments of Dahmeland on www.nabu-dahmeland.de PDF

annotation

  1. ↑ In the document cited by Eickstedt, the location is roughly written as Belberg. Due to the association with Klein Eichholz, however, identification with Kolberg is certain.

Web links

Commons : Kolberg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Kolberg in the RBB program Landschleicher on October 21, 2018