Münchehofe office

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Coordinates: 52 ° 9 ′  N , 13 ° 50 ′  E

The former official building in Münchehofe, a listed building from the 18th century

The Münchehofe office was an electoral-Brandenburg or royal-Prussian domain office that was created in 1728. It had its official seat in Münchehofe ( Amt Schenkenländchen in the district of Dahme-Spreewald ) and belonged to the royal rule of Wusterhausen (later King Wusterhausen). The area of ​​the office was in today's communities Münchehofe and Storkow (Mark) ( Oder-Spree district ) in the state of Brandenburg . From 1810 the Vorwerke were sold on a long lease, the Münchehofe office now became a rent office . In 1824 the Münchehofe office was merged with the Buchholz office .

location

The office, which encompasses four villages, was located in the eastern part of what is now the Dahme-Spreewald district and in the western part of the Oder-Spree district. Three of the four places today belong to the municipality of Münchehofe (Amt Schenkenländchen), while Groß Eichholz is now part of the city of Storkow (Mark).

history

In the years 1728/9, the Brandenburg elector and king in Prussia, Friedrich Wilhelm I, bought some individual properties in and around Münchehofe and created the Münchehofe office, which he made subordinate to his rule in Wusterhausen. Around 1820 the following places belonged to the office (mainly according to the register of the administrative district Potsdam):

  • Birkholz ( village and Vorwerk ) (today an inhabited part of Münchehofe). Friedrich Wilhelm I bought the village on June 8, 1728 from Heinrich Wilhelm v. Langen for 20,284 thalers. In 1775, Büsching only mentions the village, not a farm. In 1812 (after Berghaus: 1811) the Birkholz Vorwerk was sold to the previous leaseholder of the office, Oberamtmann Bornemann. On the Urmes table sheet there is a tar furnace east of Birkholz (around 1910: Försterei Pechhütte). The forestry department no longer exists today.
  • Groß Eichholz ( village and Vorwerk ) (today part of the municipality of Storkow (Mark)). The place was bought by Friedrich Wilhelm I on April 28, 1729 from Siegfried Wilhelm von Stutterheim together with Neuendorf am See for 30,000 thalers. In 1775, Büsching mentions the village, farm and sheep farm. The Vorwerk in Groß Eichholz was sold on a long lease in 1814 and bought back in 1885. The Urmes table sheet lists a sub-forestry at the western exit of the town .
  • Groß Eichholz, colony for 10 families (today living space at Groß Eichholz colony in the Groß Eichholz district of Storkow (Mark)). Was laid out on official territory at the beginning of the 19th century.
  • Hermsdorf ( village and estate ) (today an inhabited part of Münchehofe). The widow of the Prussian lieutenant general of the cavalry Andreas Reveillas du Veyne , Karoline-Maria von Mieg, sold the village and Vorwerk Hermsdorf to Friedrich Wilhelm I on May 3, 1728. 1775 Büsching names Dorf, Vorwerk, Schäferei, Wasser- und Schneidemühle. In 1812 the farm was sold on a long lease, but in 1852 it was bought back by the royal household administration. The mill near Hermsdorf is described in 1820 as a water, grinding, cutting and barley mill. In the Urmes table sheet a tar furnace (around 1910: Pechhütte) and the small mill (at the confluence of the Hermsdorf river into the Dahme) are shown north of Hermsdorf. The tar stove and small mill no longer exist today.
  • Münchehofe ( village and Vorwerk ). Friedrich Wilhelm I bought the village and Vorwerk Münchehofe on May 10, 1728 from Ernst Friedrich von Platen. In 1775 Büsching names the village, dairy, sheep and windmill. In 1814 the farm was sold for a long lease, but was bought back by the royal house fide commission in 1885. The windmill was located immediately east of the village on the way to Groß Eichholz, the mountain sheep farm was southeast of the village. Both no longer exist.
  • Brick barn or brickworks, establishment belonging to Münchehofe (no longer exists; was located southeast of the center of Münchehofe. Two very small ponds have formed in the remaining holes in the clay pit)

In 1775 Büsching also listed Neuendorf am See and Leibsch under the Münchehofe office. Both mentions are probably spelling mistakes, because Büsching himself writes (p. 33) that the Münchehofe office only included four villages. Neuendorf am See and Leibsch later belonged to the Krausnick office . Both villages, however, were churched after Münchehofe. Around 1910 the Kirchsteig led from Neuendorf am See to Münchehofe.

With the sale of the Vorwerke in long lease, the Münchehofe office became a rent office . From 1824 the Münchehofe office was administered together with the Buchholz office, and thus de facto dissolved, but formally continued as a separate office.

Officials

  • 1729–1747 Michael Schönebeck
  • 1747–1767 Friedrich Christoph Schönebeck, his son
  • 1774–1776 Faithful to God
  • 1777–1786 Waldow
  • 1787–1811 Friedrich Karges, chief bailiff and tenant (leased from 1803)
  • 1811 Teltow, bailiff
  • 1815 Schubke
  • 1837 Holze, bailiff

In 1845 the Buchholz, Münchehofe and Teupitz rent offices were administered on an interim basis by the mayor of Buchholz, Cusig. In 1851 the four rent offices Buchholz, Krausnick, Münchehofe and Teupitz were administered by the rent master Cusig. Rentmeister Fischer took this position in 1865.

supporting documents

literature

  • Friedrich Beck , Lieselott Enders , Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. XII, 702 p., Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Corporation, Böhlau, Weimar 1964 (overview of the holdings of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam, part 1, publication series: Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Volume 4), ISSN  0435-5946 ; 4th
  • Francesko Rocca: History and administration of the royal family property: according to the files and documents of the Kgl. Court Chamber in Charlottenburg compiled. 522 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1913–1914
  • Joachim Schölzel: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IX Beeskow-Storkow. 334 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1989 ISBN 3-7400-0104-6 .
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.
  • Wilhelm Wiesike: Münchehofe near Wendisch-Buchholz: a foray into Meissen and Brandenburg church history. 128 S., Berlin, Mittler, 1870 Online at Google Books

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register. Berlin, Georg Decker Online at Google Books .
  2. ^ A b Francesko Rocca: History and administration of the royal family property: according to the files and documents of the Kgl. Court Chamber in Charlottenburg compiled. 522 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1913–1914 (p. 4)
  3. ^ A b c d e Anton Friedrich Büsching: Complete topography of the Mark Brandenburg. 348 p., Berlin, publ. Of Buchh. der Realschule, 1775 Online at Google Books
  4. ^ Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Second volume. 650 p., Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855 (p. 598).
  5. ↑ Peter-Michael Hahn, Hellmut Lorenz: mansions in Brandenburg and Niederlausitz: annotated new edition of the view work by Alexander Duncker (1857-1883). 2. Catalog. 690 pp., Berlin Nicolai 2000 ISBN 3-87584-024-0 snippets (p. 37)
  6. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, year 1835, Item 51 of December 11, 1835 Online at Google Books (p. 324)
  7. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books
  8. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, year 1820, special edition for the 5th issue of February 2, 1820 online at Google Books (p. XIV)
  9. ↑ a b c d e f g Wiesike, Münchehofe, p. 111.
  10. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, year 1837, item 17, com April 28, 1837 Online at Google Books (p. 119)
  11. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1845. 803 S., Decker, Berlin 1845 Online at Google Books (p. 299)
  12. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1851. 840 p., Decker, Berlin 1851 Online at Google Books (p. 10)
  13. ↑ Royal Prussian state calendar for the year 1865. Online at Google Books (p. 14)

annotation

  1. ↑ Schulze erroneously writes about Schlabrendorf here.