Birkholz (Münchehofe)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Birch wood
community Münchehofe
Coordinates: 52 ° 7 ′ 3 ″  N , 13 ° 48 ′ 56 ″  E
Height : 46 m
Incorporation : April 1, 1974
Postal code : 15748
Area code : 033760
Birkholz (Brandenburg)
Birch wood

Location of Birkholz in Brandenburg
Village street in Birkholz
Village street in Birkholz
Rittergut Birkholz, Dunker Collection

Birkholz is a part of the municipality Münchehofe in the district of Dahme-Spreewald ( Brandenburg ). Birkholz was an independent municipality until 1974. Münchehofe's administrative tasks are carried out by the Schenkenländchen office .

Geographical location

Birkholz is about 3.5 km east-northeast of Märkisch Buchholz . The district of the formerly independent municipality borders in the north on Hermsdorf (municipality part of Münchehofe) and Münchehofe, in the east on Groß Eichholz (part of the city of Storkow (Mark) ) and Neuendorf am See and in the southeast on Leibsch (the latter two places are districts of the municipality Unterspreewald ), in the south to Köthen (part of the municipality of Märkisch Buchholz), and in the west to the city of Märkisch Buchholz.

The place can only be reached via the L 74 from Märkisch Buchholz to Münchehofe, junction to Birkholz.

Most of the district is forested and is except the southernmost part in a Weichselian dune field with large parabolic dunes . In the south, the district just reaches Lake Köthen with a narrow spur . The Dahme Umflutkanal also touches the district here. The Birkholz border ditch runs north of the town center and leads to the Dahme. The lowest point is approx. 43  m above sea level. NHN , highest point at about 48  m above sea level. NHN .

The Klein Wasserburg residential area is located in the Birkholz district .

history

The place is first mentioned in a document in 1518. According to Berthold Schulze, Birkholz is said to have been created around 1500. If the village had actually only been rebuilt around 1500, von Birkholz would certainly not (any longer) be spoken of as a newly built village in the Heiden in 1598 . The village was probably laid out in the same period as the other villages around Münchehofe (Buchholz, Hermsdorf and Eichholz) and Münchehofe itself in the first half of the 13th century. It fell into desolation after 1518 and was rebuilt at the end of the 16th century. The place name is from the mnd. Basic form * Berkholt = location derived from a birch forest According to the village structure, Birkholz was a narrow street with a manor.

Ownership history

Birkholz was mostly an accessory to the manor in Münchehofe. Therefore a description of the ownership history of Münchehofe is appropriate.

On Friday after Viti 1486 (June 18, 1486) Hans von Bieberstein sold Münchehofe and half of Hermsdorf to Hasse von Langen, son of Nickel von Langen I, who sat at Märkisch Buchholz, for 550 Rhenish gold guilders. Since Hermsdorf is specifically mentioned here, the other localities that were only mentioned in 1519 (Groß Eichholz, Neuendorf am See, Schwerin and? Birkholz) were only sold later and came into the possession of Hasse von Langen (or already Nickel von Langen II?) be, or they were already in possession of these villages. According to the Storkow inheritance register from 1518, these villages were no longer in the possession of the rulers, so they were owned by vassals of the Biebersteiner.

On Thursday after Thomas 1519, Bishop Dietrich von Lebus enfeoffed the nickel of Langen II. (The Elder ) with Münchehofe, Hermsdorf, Groß Eichholz, Neuendorf am See and Schwerin . Birkholz is missing from this list, but the list of the villages belonging to Münchehofe (including von Birkholz!) In the Storkow estate register of 1518 suggests that Birkholz was also accessories for Münchehofe. From the Münchehofe manor with the accessories Hermsdorf, Groß Eichholz, Neuendorf am See, Schwerin and Birkholz , 2½ knight horses had to be provided for the rule. Nickel von Langen II. Already sat on the knight seat Münchehofe in 1511. He died in the first half of 1523, because his son Georg von Langen received a new fiefdom letter for the mentioned villages on July 26, 1523. On October 1, 1530, Georg von Langen sold half of the village of Leibsch for 650 guilders to Hans Steinkeller, captain in Beeskow.

In 1529, Bishop Georg von Lebus confirmed the fiefdom of those von Langen. Georg von Langen zu Münchehofe is also documented in 1538. That year he sold an annual interest rate of 6 guilders in the village of Groß Eichholz for a loan of 250 guilders to the cathedral chapter of Lebus. In 1555 Georg von Langen took Münchehofe, Neuendorf am See, Groß Eichholz and Hermsdorf (again Birkholz is missing in the list) as fiefs from Bishop Johann von Lebus. Otto and Caspar von Langen zu Krausnick had full hands on it. Here, too, it can be assumed that birch wood was included, because birch wood is again listed in the following loan.

On April 21, 1556, Margrave Johann von Brandenburg enfeoffed Georg von Langen zu Münchehofe and Krausnick with Münchehofe, Hermsdorf, Groß Eichholz, Neuendorf am See, Schwerin and Birkholz as well as fishing rights in several lakes. The directory of the horse services from 1565 lists those of Langen for the goods Münchehofe, Hermsdorf, Groß Eichholz, Schwerin, Neuendorf am See and Birkholz with two and a half horses that had to be provided in the event of war.

On March 19, 1573 the von Langen zu Münchehofe and Krausnick received a feudal letter from Margravine Katharina von Brandenburg-Küstrin , widow of Margrave Johann von Brandenburg-Küstrin, who died in 1571, about the villages of Münchehofe, Hermsdorf, Groß Eichholz, Neuendorf am See, Schwerin and birch wood as well as fishing rights in several lakes.

In 1577 Georg von Langen also received a loan letter from the Brandenburg Elector Johann Georg about the Münchehofe and accessories. Georg von Langen died in 1578/9, because at the church visit of 1579 Nickel von Langen, owner of Münchehofe, Hermsdorf, Neuendorf am See, Schwerin and Birkholz, was the patron of the church in Münchehofe. In 1583, Nickel von Langen brought two armed knight horses to be drafted for his Gut Münchehofe. According to the wording of the loan from 1573, Birkholz was probably included in the Münchehofe estate. However, compared to 1565, he had to put up half a knight's horse less. Nickel von Langen donated a chalice to the church in Münchehofe in 1584. The electoral Brandenburg council and Rittmeister Nickel von Langen died in 1599. His epitaph is set up on the east side of the Münchehofer church. The inscription Anno 1599 years has fallen asleep in God, the noble, strict and honorable nickel from Langen on Monchehofe Chur- and Fürstlicher Brandenburg. Rittmeister and Raht. however, it is no longer fully legible. In 1598, the Brandenburg Elector Joachim Friedrich confirmed their fiefdoms for the three sons of Nickel von Langen, Georg, Andreas and Ernst. At the church visit in 1600 the collatores were Georg and Ernst von Langen.

On May 10, 1609, Elector Johann Sigismund, Margrave of Brandenburg, enfeoffed the brothers Andreas and Ernst von Langen to Krausnick and Münchehofe with 1/2 Krausnick and Köthen and 1/4 Leibsch and the village of Birkholz. Ernst von Langen married Elisabeth von Eichstädt in 1618. He died 57 years old in September 1621. His tombstone is placed on the east side of the Münchehofer Church (there is an explanation board).

On March 21, 1620, Elector Georg Wilhelm, Margrave of Brandenburg, enfeoffed the sons of Andreas von Langen zu Krausnick and Münchehofe with 1/2 Krausnick and Köthen and 1/4 Leibsch or the village of Birkholz.

On July 6, 1621, the Nickel and Moritz Ernst von Langen brothers signed a contract to divide the Birkholz estate. On May 28, 1627 Nickel von Langen zu Münchehofe sold his share in Birkholz to his brother Ernst Moritz (Moritz Ernst) for 1,900 thalers. In 1656 Moritz Ernst was still the owner of Münchehofe. Moritz Ernst von Langen was married to Anna Margarethe von Zobeltitz. In 1679 she is referred to as the widow of Ernst von Langen at Münchehofe and Birkholz.

In 1688 Caspar Sigismund von Muschwitz and his wife Dorothea von Zabeltitz administered the Münchehofe and Birkholz estates. On April 15, 1689, Elector Friedrich III, Margrave of Brandenburg, gave consensus to Moritz Ernst von Langen to pledge Münchehofe and Birkholz to Caspar Sigismund von Muschwitz auf Casel and Waltersdorf for 10,000 thalers for 20 years. Barely a year later, Caspar Sigismund von Muschwitz pledged Birkholz for 2,000 thalers and continued to Nickel von Maltitz zu Tauche for 20 years; Elector Friedrich III, Margrave of Brandenburg, gave his consent on February 11, 1690 to pledge Birkholz.

Before March 1695 Ulrich Gottfried von Wolfersdorf had acquired Münchehofe and Birkholz, because on March 18, 1695, Hans Ernst von Langen waived his redemption and feudal claims to the Münchehofe and Birkholz estates against Ulrich Gottfried von Wolfersdorf zu Münchehofe. On February 25, 1696 Ulrich Gottfried von Wolfersdorf received from Elector Friedrich III, Margrave of Brandenburg the enfeoffment with Münchehofe, Birkholz, a windmill, the Bückwitzsee and fishing rights in the Selchow Lake. After just two years, he sold Münchehofe and Birkholz to Georg Rudolf Freiherr von Schweinitz for 20,000 thalers on July 28, 1698.

Georg Rudolf Freiherr von Schweinitz had to burden Münchehofe and Birkholz on March 17, 1702 with 20,000 thalers in favor of his wife. On February 3, 1706, the secret court and chamber judge around Magdeburg canon Baron Georg Rudolf von Schweinitz and his wife sold the Birkholz estate for 9,000 thalers to Friedrich Wilhelm von Langen. On May 18, 1707, Georg Rudolf Freiherr von Schweinitz had to sell Münchehofe (and allegedly Birkholz) for 15,450 thalers to Gottfried Friedrich von Walther and Croneck. On May 23, 1707 Gottfried Friedrich von Walther and Croneck sold Münchehofe (and allegedly Birkholz) to Heinrich Wilhelm von Goertz for the same price. However, he remained lent to the two estates, as confirmed in a document dated August 19, 1707. These two sales can only have involved the Münchehofe estate, because Friedrich Wilhelm von Langen sold the Birkholz estate on June 6, 1707 for 8,000 thalers to Heinrich Wilhelm von Görtz.

On November 28, 1707, King Friedrich I and Margrave of Brandenburg enfeoffed Heinrich Wilhelm von Goertz with Münchehofe, Hermsdorf, Schwerin and Birkholz. Heinrich Wilhelm von Goertz died in December 1709. On December 13, 1709, King Friedrich [I], Margrave of Brandenburg, Johanna Auguste b. von Kuhlwein, von Goertz widowed the consensus on the burden of Münchehofe. She had the extension of the church to the west, which her husband had begun, the lordly choir on the south side and the construction of a tower completed. On July 18, 1709 the tower button was put on.

She married Count Philipp von Arco a little later and on July 12, 1710, from King Friedrich [I], Margrave of Brandenburg, the consensus to use Münchehofe and Birkholz for 20 years. Count Philipp von Arco and his wife had to burden Münchehofe and Birkholz with 1,000 thalers on August 6, 1710, which they received from Joachim Christian Lüttke. King Friedrich I, Margrave of Brandenburg, gave his approval on August 15th. On August 6, 1715, Count Philipp von Arco and his wife sold Münchehofe and Birkholz to Hartwig Caspar Ernst von Platen (1655–1727) for 23,000 thalers.

Birkholz on the Urmes table sheet 3838 Märkisch Buchholz from 1841, with the Colonie

Hartwig Caspar Ernst von Platen had to encumber the goods on October 8, 1715 with 15,000 thalers for half a year in favor of the Blumenthal heirs. On November 9th, 1715 he sold Birkholz for 7,500 thalers to Otto Joachim von Langen at Groß Wasserburg. On May 29, 1717 King Friedrich I enfeoffed Hartwig Caspar von Platen with Münchehofe, (Birkholz) and Schwerin in his capacity as Margrave of Brandenburg. Presumably he had the side wings of the manor house built in Münchehofe. According to Wiesike, a brick was found in a side wing with the year 1723. After the death of the district administrator of Platen in February 1727, King Friedrich Wilhelm I bought the Münchehofe estate from the guardians of the underage son Ernst Friedrich von Plathen for 20,004 thalers. The guardians were the state director of Prignitz Ludwig Carl von Platen and the captain Hans Ernst von Burgsdorf.

A marriage foundation between Heinrich Wilhelm von Langen auf Birkholz and Margarethe Gertraud von Oppen dates from July 2, 1725. Heinrich Wilhelm von Langen died before 1729. Friedrich Wilhelm I bought the village of Birkholz on June 8, 1728 from Heinrich Wilhelm von Langen for 20,284 thalers (after Houwald it was 22,000 thalers, according to Wiesike 20,561 thalers and 1896 thalers for inventory and fruit). On June 11, 1729 Heinrich Wilhelm's widow, Margarethe Gertraud, née von Oppen took over the Stradow estate near Vetschau / Spreewald for 17,500 thalers from Christian Dietrich von Schlieben as the guardian of their sons Joachim Heinrich and Otto Ernst .

Friedrich Wilhelm I transferred Birkholz to the Münchehofe office , which had been formed shortly before, for administration under his rule in Königs Wusterhausen . The Münchehofe office was administered by officials. The office's outworks were sold in 1812, the Münchehofe office was now the Rentamt, i.e. H. the bailiff no longer ran his own business, but only withdrew the pensions in the villages belonging to the department and from the farms.

On October 25, 1812, the Vorwerk in Birkholz was sold to the bailiff Bornemann for ownership. In 1834 the manor Münchehofe and Groß Eichholz passed into the possession of Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Steinhausen, who bequeathed it to his son Hans Heinrich Hermann Steinhausen. Birkholz and Hermsdorf, however, went to Wilhelm Heinrich Ferdinand Gobbin, who died in 1851. Hans Heinrich Hermann Steinhausen bought Birkholz in 1851 from the widow Louise Gobbin. In 1855 he sold the estate to Friedrich Franz von Nordenskjöld. According to Rauer ( hand register : 1854), von Nordenskjöld came from Mecklenburg-Schwerin. The estate at that time had a size of 1038 morning 58 QR , 800 acres of farm and 400 acres of meadow. The property handbook lists Friedrich Franz von Nordenskjöld as the owner of Birkholz until 1885. The size is now given as a total of 261 ha, of which 130 ha arable, 85 ha meadow, 25 ha Hutung, 20 ha forest and 1 ha wasteland. The property tax net income was 1589 thalers. The next edition of the landed property manual (from 1896) states that the new owner of Birkholz is his son Franz von Nordenskjöld. According to Niekammer's goods address books, Volume VII , the estate in Birkholz was still owned by Franz von Nordenskjöld in 1929. It had a size of 380 hectares (266 hectares of arable land, 60 hectares of meadows, 50 hectares of forest, 4 hectares of land) and a property tax net income of 1622 Reichsmarks. According to the website Our village Birkholz , on the other hand, a Dr. Eisner acquired the Birkholz estate. He should have the road from the Birkholz exit to the confluence with the L 74 (connecting road Märkisch Buchholz-Münchehofe) paved with field stones.

Village history

Volunteer Fire Brigade building

Around 1600 there were 16 cottagers and one shepherd living in the village. The field marrow was not divided into hooves. The Thirty Years' War certainly did not leave Birkholz untouched; In 1692 three of the twelve cottages were still desolate. A tenant shepherd looked after the cattle of the manor and the other villagers. The sowing per kossät was 11 bushels 6¼ Metzen winter seeds. Only one field was sown annually, on which the third grain was harvested, a comparatively low yield. Each Kossät produced an average of 1½ load of hay. The guard was mediocre; but the Birkholzer could keep as many sheep as they could feed. But they had no fishing. But there was enough firewood in the field. In 1727 12 Hüfner lived in the village. However, in 1745 they are again referred to as Kossäts. In 1775 eight whole cottages and 16 residents lived in the village. There was a jug, a tar stove, and the office building. It is particularly emphasized that the field marrow was not divided into hooves. There were a total of 26 houses ( fireplaces ) in the village, in which 111 people lived. Until 1837 the number of houses had not changed. In 1858 the municipality also included seven mines, including the so-called colony (northwest of the town center) and the tar furnace. There were 32 residential buildings and 59 farm buildings in the municipality. The Vorwerk or the manor district consisted of two residential buildings and four farm buildings. In 1864 there were only nine farms in addition to the manor. In 1900 the number of residential buildings in the municipality had decreased to 26 houses. There were five houses in the manor district. In 1931 a total of 40 houses were counted after the union of the parish and manor district. In 1939 there were two agricultural and forestry operations in the village with a size of over 100 ha, two operations with 20 to 100 ha, three operations with 10 to 20 ha, one operation with 5 to 10 ha and three operations with 0.5 to 5 ha. In 1946, 350 ha were expropriated and 339 ha redistributed in the land reform. 16 farm workers and landless farmers received 209 hectares, 28 land poor farmers received 101 hectares, the Committee for Mutual Farmers Aid was allocated 6 hectares and the self-government authorities reserved 23 hectares. 1953, the first formed LPG Type I, which was called LPG Ernst Thalmann. In 1955 it had only four members who farmed 46 hectares of agricultural land. It went over to Type III in 1957. In 1960 there were even three LPGs in Birkholz, LPG Type III Ernst Thälmann with 31 members and 165 hectares of agricultural land. The LPG Type I Frohe Zukunft had 11 members and cultivated 60 ha of usable area, the third LPG, the LPG Type I Progress, cultivated 102 ha of usable area with 20 members. In 1961 LPG Type I Frohe Zukunft was connected to LPG Ernst Thälmann. A newly founded LPG Type I Golden Ear was merged with the LPG Type I progress a little later. In 1971 the LPG type I progress was connected to the LPG type III Ernst Thälmann. Before 1978 the LPG Ernst Thälmann joined the LPG Münchehofe. In Birkholz the location of the district forester's office was, in Kleinwasserburg the seat of the district and chief forester's office in Kleinwasserburg.

Population development in Birkholz from 1774 to 1971
year 1774 1801 1817 1837 1858 1875 1895 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971
Residents 111 150 150 193 226 261 226 189 188 209 317 315 203 202

Local political affiliation

Birkholz belonged to the Storkow estate and the respective local lords were vassals of the respective owners of the Storkow estate. In 1518 Ulrich V. von Bieberstein pledged the lordships of Beeskow and Storkow to the Bishop of Lebus. In 1556 the pledge was passed on to Brandenburg Margrave Johann von Küstrin. But it was not until 1575 that it became the hereditary fief of the Brandenburg electors under Bohemian sovereignty. The Beeskow-Storkowische Kreis emerged from the two rulers and existed in this form until 1816. In the district reform of 1816, the two dominions were separated. The former rule of Storkow was merged with the Teltowischer Kreis to form the Teltow-Storkow district, which was dissolved again in 1835. The two former lordships of Beeskow and Storkow were reunited in one district in 1835 ( Beeskow-Storkow district ).

In 1730 Birkholz came to the Münchehofe office and thus to the rule of Königs Wusterhausen . In 1812 the Vorwerke were sold, the office was only a rent office. In 1824 it was combined with the Buchholz office and de facto dissolved. In 1872/74 the Buchholz office was finally dissolved. The official tasks were transferred to the district authorities and the newly created administrative districts. Birkholz was assigned to the district 13 Münchehofe, the head of the manor was the manor owner Schmidt on Münchehofe, his deputy manor from Nordenskjöld on Birkholz. In 1928 the parish and manor district were combined to form the parish of Birkholz. In 1929 large parts of the dissolved Kleinwasserburg manor district came to the municipality of Birkholz. In 1931, Birkholz was a rural community with the residential areas of Birkholz colony and Kleinwasserburg. In 1957 only Kleinwasserburg was designated as a district, as was in 1973. On April 1, 1974, Birkholz and Hermsdorf were incorporated into Münchehofe. Birkholz was then only part of Münchehofe.

In the first district reform in 1950, the Birkholz came to the district of Lübben , which only existed until 1952 in this form. In the second comprehensive district and district reform, Birkholz came to the newly created Königs Wusterhausen district . After the fall of the Wall in 1990, this district was renamed the Königs Wusterhausen district . It went on in the district reform of 1993 in the new district of Dahme-Spreewald.

In the course of the administrative reform, the office Schenkenländchen was formed in 1992 . a. also took care of the administrative business of the municipality of Münchehofe. According to the official name of the authorities, Birkholz is now an inhabited part of the municipality of Münchehofe, and Klein Wasserburg now also has the status of an inhabited part of the municipality of Münchehofe.

Church affiliation

Birkholz has no church and was always parish in Münchehofe. Münchehofe belonged to the diocese of Meissen in the Middle Ages and until 1518 . With the lien rule of the Lubusz bishops over the lordships of Beeskow and Storkow, beginning in 1518, the area also changed the diocese affiliation and came to the diocese of Lebus .

At the church visit in 1600 the collatores were Georg and Ernst von Langen. To complete

Personalities

  • Günter von Nordenskjöld (born February 3, 1910 in Birkholz, † March 13, 1997 in Sulingen), agricultural scientist and politician (CDU)

supporting documents

literature

  • Friedrich Beck : Document inventory of the Brandenburg State Main Archives - Kurmark, 2: Municipal institutions and noble lords and goods. VII, 820 pp., Berlin, Berlin-Verl. Spitz 2002, ISBN 3-8305-0292-3 (also publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archive Potsdam 45) (in the following abbreviated Beck, deed inventory, 3 with corresponding page number).
  • Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840, online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to Eickstedt, land book with corresponding page number)
  • Lutz Kühne, Erich Oehring, Jürgen Pfeiler (Editor): Storkow (Mark) Insights into the history of an 800-year-old small town. Storkow (Mark), 2000 ISBN 978-3-941085-72-5 (hereinafter abbreviated to Storkow, story with corresponding page number)
  • Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 1 (A) Volume 20, 516 p., Reimer, Berlin 1861 Online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to Riedel, Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 20, with the corresponding page number).
  • Francesko Rocca: History and administration of the royal family property: according to the files and documents of the Kgl. Court Chamber in Charlottenburg compiled. 522 p., Berlin, Rohde, 1913–1914 (in the following abbreviated, Rocca, family estates with corresponding page number)
  • Joachim Schölzel: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IX Beeskow-Storkow. 334 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1989 ISBN 3-7400-0104-6 (hereinafter Schölzel, Historisches Ortslexikon, Beeskow-Storkow, page number).
  • Wilhelm Wiesike: Münchehofe near Wendisch-Buchholz - A foray into Meissen and Märkische history. 128 p., Published by the royal bookstore by ES Mittler & Sohn, Berlin, 1870 online at Google Books

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Berthold Schulze: New Settlements in Brandenburg 1500–1800. Berlin 1939. (Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, volume 8).
  2. ^ Klaus Müller: Brandenburg name book . Part 12 (= the place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district ). 269 ​​pp., Stuttgart, Steiner 2005. ISBN 3-515-08664-1 Preview (p. 48)
  3. ↑ a b Schölzel, Historisches Ortslexikon, Beeskow-Storkow, pp. 32–33.
  4. ^ A b Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 1 (A), Volume 20, Reimer, Berlin 1861, online at Google Books , p. 511.
  5. ↑ Wiesike, Geschichte Münchehofe, p. 46 Online at Google Books
  6. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Bishop Dietrich von Lebus enfeoffs the son of Nickel von Langen the Elder, Georg von Langen, with Münchehofe, Klein Eichholz, Neuendorf, Schwerin and fishing rights on Lake Selchow. 1523 July 16.
  7. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Georg von Langen zu Münchehofe sells Hans [v. Steinkeller half of the village of Leibsch for 670 guilders. 1530 October 1.]
  8. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Georg von Langen zu Münchehofe pledged 15 guilders annual interest to the cathedral chapter of Lebus in the village of Groß Eichholz for 250 guilders. 1538 February 4.
  9. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 18 Online at Google Books
  10. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Margrave Johann von Brandenburg enfeoffs the von Langen zu Münchehofe and Krausnick with Münchehofe, Hermsdorf, Groß Eichholz, Neuendorf, Schwerin and Birkholz as well as fishing rights in several lakes. 1556 April 21.
  11. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 37 Online at Google Books
  12. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Margravine Katharina von Brandenburg enfeoffs those from Langen to Münchehofe and Krausnick with Münchehofe, Hermsdorf, Groß Eichholz, Neuendorf, Schwerin and Birkholz as well as fishing rights in several lakes. 1573 March 19.
  13. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 95 Online at Google Books
  14. ↑ Wiesike, Geschichte Münchehofe, p. 68 Online at Google Books
  15. ↑ Wiesike, Geschichte Münchehofe, p. 70 Online at Google Books
  16. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Elector Johann Sigismund, Margrave of Brandenburg, enfeoffed the brothers Andreas and Ernst von Langen zu Krausnick and Münchehofe with 1/2 Krausnick and Köthen and 1/4 Leibsch or the village of Birkholz. 1609 May 10.
  17. ↑ Wiesike, Geschichte Münchehofe, p. 81 Online at Google Books
  18. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Elector Georg Wilhelm, Margrave of Brandenburg, enfeoffs the sons of Andreas von Langen zu Krausnick and Münchehofe with 1/2 Krausnick and Köthen and 1/4 Leibsch or the village of Birkholz. 1620 March 21.
  19. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: The brothers Nickel and Moritz Ernst von Langen zu Münchehofe and Neuendorf conclude a division agreement for the Birkholz estate. 1621 July 6.
  20. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Nickel von Langen zu Münchehofe sells his brother Ernst Moritz a share in Gut Birkholz for 1,900 Taler. 1627 May 28.
  21. ↑ Paul Gottlieb Wöhner: Tax Constitution of the Flat Land of the Kurmark Brandenburg, 3rd and last part Vossische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1805 Online at Google Books (p. 32)
  22. ↑ Wiesike, Geschichte Münchehofe, p. 90 Online at Google Books
  23. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: von Muschwitz: Kaspar Sigismund von Muschwitz and his wife Dorothea von Zabelitz indicate that they only administer the Münchehofe and Birkholz estates and that Hans Ernst von Langen and his cousin Rittmeister von Langen are the successors. 1688
  24. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Elector Friedrich III., Margrave of Brandenburg, grants the consensus for Moritz Ernst von Langen to pledge Münchehofe and Birkholz to Caspar Sigismund von Muschwitz for 10,000 thalers for 20 years. 1689 April 15.
  25. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Elector Friedrich III., Margrave of Brandenburg, grants the consensus for Caspar Sigismund von Muschwitz to pledge Birkholz to Nickel von Maltitz for 2,000 thalers for 20 years. 1690 February 11.
  26. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Elector Friedrich III., Margrave of Brandenburg, enfeoffs Ulrich Gottfried von Wolffersdorf with Münchehofe, Birkholz, a windmill, Lake Bückwitz and fishing rights in Lake Selchow. 1696 February 25.
  27. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Ulrich Gottfried von Wolffersdorf sells Georg Rudolf Freiherrn von Schweinitz Münchehofe and Birkholz for 20,000 thalers. 1698 July 28.
  28. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: King Friedrich I, Margrave of Brandenburg, gives the wife of Baron Georg Rudolf von Schweinitz his consensus to charge the Birkholz and Münchehofe goods with 20,000 thalers in their favor. 1702 March 17.
  29. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Baron Georg Rudolf von Schweinitz and his wife sell the Birkholz estate to Friedrich Wilhelm von Langen for 9,000 thalers. 1706 February 3.
  30. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Georg Rudolf Freiherr von Schweinitz sells Gottfried Friedrich von Walther and Croneck Münchehofe and Birkholz for 15,450 thalers. 1707 May 12.
  31. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Gottfried Friedrich von Walther and Croneck sells Heinrich Wilhelm von Goertz Münchehofe and Birkholz for 15,450 thalers. 1707 May 23.
  32. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Gottfried Friedrich von Walther and Croneck confirms the power of disposal over the goods as co-leaned against Münchehofe and Birkholz Heinrich Wilhelm von Goertz. 1707 August 19.
  33. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Friedrich Wilhelm von Langen sells Heinrich Wilhelm von Görtz the Birkholz estate for 8,000 thalers. 1707 June 6.
  34. ↑ Brandenburg State Main Archive: Online research: King Friedrich [I. , Margrave of Brandenburg, enfeoffed Heinrich Wilhelm von Goertz with Münchehofe, Hermsdorf, Schwerin and Birkholz. 1707 November 28.]
  35. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: King Friedrich I, Margrave of Brandenburg, granted Johanna Auguste widowed von Goertz the consensus on the burden of Münchehofe. 1709 December 13.
  36. ↑ Wiesike, Geschichte Münchehofe, p. 93 Online at Google Books
  37. ↑ Brandenburg State Main Archive: Online research: King Friedrich [I. , Margrave of Brandenburg, gives Johanna Auguste married Countess von Arco the consensus to use Münchehofe and Birkholz for 20 years. 1710 July 12.]
  38. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Count Philipp von Arco and his wife Joachim Christian Lüdtke dedicate over 1,000 thalers to the Münchehofe and Birkholz estates. 1710 August 6.
  39. ↑ Brandenburg State Main Archive: Online research: King Friedrich [I. , Margrave of Brandenburg, gives the consensus on the encumbrance of the Münchehofe and Birkholz estates made in the deed of 1710 August 6. 1720 August 15.]
  40. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Count Philipp von Arco and his wife Hartwich Caspar Ernst von Platen sell the Münchehofe and Birkholz estates for 23,000 thalers. 1715 September 9.
  41. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: King Friedrich Wilhelm I, Margrave of Brandenburg, grants a consensus to debit Münchehofe and Birkholz with 15,000 thalers for 1/2 year in favor of the von Blumenthal heirs. 1715 October 8.
  42. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Caspar Ernst von Platen sells Otto Joachim von Langen the Birkholz estate for 7,500 thalers. 1715 November 9.
  43. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: King Friedrich Wilhelm [I. , Margrave of Brandenburg, enfeoffed Harwich Caspar Ernst von Platen with Münchehofe, Birkholz and Schwerin. 1717 May 29.]
  44. ↑ Wiesike, Geschichte Münchehofe, p. 98 Online at Google Books
  45. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: marriage foundation between Heinrich Wilhelm von Langen auf Birkholz and Margarethe Gertraud von Oppen. July 2, 1725
  46. ↑ Francesko Rocca: History and administration of the royal family property: according to the files and documents of the Kgl. Court Chamber in Charlottenburg compiled. 522 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1913–1914 (p. 4)
  47. ^ A b Götz von Houwald : The Niederlausitzer manors and their owners. Volume 4: District of Kalau. Part 2. Verlag Degener, Neustadt an der Aisch 1992, ISBN 3-7686-4130-9 , p. 468
  48. ↑ Wiesike, Geschichte Münchehofe, p. 99 Online at Google Books
  49. ↑ a b Alexander Duncker: The rural residences, castles and residences of the knightly landowners in the Prussian monarchy , 16 volumes, Berlin, Duncker, 1857 online at Digitale Landesbibliothek Berlin Books (vol. 14, p. 118)
  50. ^ Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Second volume. 650 p., Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855 Online at Google Books (p. 596)
  51. ↑ Wiesike, Geschichte Münchehofe, p. 114 Online at Google Books
  52. ↑ a b Karl Friedrich Rauer: Hand register of the manors represented in all circles of the Prussian state on district and state parliaments. 454 pp., Self-published by Rauer, Berlin 1857.
  53. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885
  54. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pages, Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896
  55. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII)
  56. ↑ Our village Birkholz on the website of the volunteer fire brigade Birkholz
  57. ↑ Contribution to statistics. State Office for Data Processing State of Brandenburg Statistics. Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.9 District Oder-Spree PDF
  58. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Supplement to Part 27 of the Official Gazette, from July 3, 1874, p. 12 Online at Google Books
  59. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: Münchehofe municipality
  60. ^ Klaus Mertens: Romanesque hall churches. within the medieval borders of the diocese of Meissen. 162 p., St. Benno-Verl, Leipzig 1973
  61. ↑ Wiesike, Geschichte Münchehofe, p. 75 Online at Google Books

annotation

  1. ↑ This does not have to be a contradiction, because the goods address books and also the handbooks of the real estate reflect the ownership situation with a certain time delay of one year to two years. Birkholz could well have been sold as early as 1927, although the old owner is still listed in Niekammer 1929.