Waltersdorf Office

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The Waltersdorf office was a royal Prussian domain office that was created around / after 1719. From 1814 it was converted into a rent office. It had its official seat in Waltersdorf (community Schönefeld , Dahme-Spreewald district , Brandenburg) and belonged to the royal rule of Wusterhausen (later King Wusterhausen). The area of ​​the office was in today's municipalities of Schönefeld, Schulzendorf and Zeuthen (all districts of Dahme-Spreewald) in the state of Brandenburg. The Waltersdorf office was dissolved in 1836.

Waltersdorf and Schulzendorf on the Urmes table sheet 3647 Zeuthen from 1839

history

Around 1718 the Brandenburg elector and king in Prussia Friedrich Wilhelm I bought the Schulzendorf estate from Major General von Gersfeld for Crown Prince Friedrich (later Friedrich II. ) For 30,000 thalers. In 1719 he gave the Waltersdorf estate to Crown Prince Friedrich, which he had already acquired in 1700. He had left this to his Prime Minister Johann Kasimir Kolb von Wartenberg , but after his overthrow in 1710 withdrew the property on February 26, 1711 and assigned it to the office of Köpenick . In 1722, Crown Prince Friedrich also received the sovereign share of Schönefeld. During this time the Waltersdorf Office was formed. Probably just a mistake, because according to the list of localities from 1841 Schönefeld (again) belonged to the Königs Wusterhausen office.

On November 4, 1734, the Elector and King bought in Prussia Frederick William I for the Prince August Wilhelm the possessions of the (then) Colonel (later Field Marshal) Friedrich Leopold von Gessler (1688-1762) in Dramburgischen District of Neumark , making it the office of Balster . On August 29, 1736, Friedrich Wilhelm I exchanged the Waltersdorf office, which belonged to Crown Prince Friedrich, for the Balster office. The office of Waltersdorf was then incorporated into the rule of Königs Wusterhausen . In 1814 it was converted into a rent office, ie the bailiff no longer ran his own business, but only collected the taxes and leases. The outworks were leased. The Waltersdorf office was dissolved on June 1, 1836 and all rentier and police matters and administrative tasks were transferred to the Königs Wusterhausen rent office . The Vorwerk in Waltersdorf remained a state domain and was still leased.

Associated places

  • Gersdorf / Görsdorf (Feldmark desert). A third of the (at that time) desert Feldmark Gersdorf (or Görsdorf ) was purchased by the tax authorities in 1718 with the Schulzendorf estate from David Gottlob von Gersdorf. The remaining two thirds were acquired on March 14, 1719 together with Miersdorf from Moritz Siegmund von Enderling. Around the middle of the 16th century, a suburb of the same name was laid out there. Around / after 1800 the name changed to Wüstemark (see below).
  • Hankel's shelf . The fisherman's house was rebuilt in 1789 and leased to Meier Friedrich Hankel including 1 acre of land.
  • Heidemeierei, dairy farm belonging to Waltersdorf (see Waltersdorf)
  • Miersdorf ( village and Vorwerk ). Miersdorf and two thirds of the desert Feldmark von Gersdorf / Görsdorf were bought on March 14, 1719 by Moritz Siegmund von Enderlin (g) for 20,000 thalers.
  • Radeland ( dairy belonging to Schulzendorf ). Has risen in Zeuthen. The dairy was roughly in the area of ​​Schillerstraße 92. Radeland belonged to the office of Köpenick and was ceded to the rule of Königs Wusterhausen in 1753, where it was assigned to the office of Waltersdorf.
  • Schönefeld . On April 24, 1677, the Treasury of Adam Heinrich von List bought a large share of the village of Schönefeld, which was assigned to the Office of Köpenick. On April 11, 1722, this share was given to the then Crown Prince Friedrich, who ceded it to the rule of Wusterhausen on August 29, 1736 and formed the Waltersdorf office from it. Around 1805 Schönefeld still belonged to the Waltersdorf office. According to the list of localities from 1817, however, it was fully owned by the cathedral monastery in Berlin.
  • Schulzendorf ( village and Vorwerk ). Schulzendorf was bought on October 1, 1718 by Major General (and later Lieutenant General) David Gottlob von Gersdorf for 30,000 thalers. The Schulzendorf estate also included parts of the village of Schmöckwitz (today Berlin-Schmöckwitz ) and a third of the deserted Gersdorf field. Schmöckwitz came to the office of Köpenick, the third of the desert Feldmark Gersdorf to the rule of Wusterhausen.
  • Vorheide, dairy farm belonging to Waltersdorf . The / a Vorwerk already exists in the Schmettauschen map series and is named there as Vorwerk Waltersdorf . It was on the eastern edge of the (present-day) Waltersdorf settlement . In Decker's map series, sheet IX of 1820, it is marked as Heidemeierei . In the Urmes table sheet 3647 Zeuthen from 1839 it is referred to as Waltersdorfer Meierei . It is not identical or was not in the place of the current part of the municipality Vorwerk .
  • Waltersdorf ( village and Vorwerk). The Waltersdorf estate was acquired by Chief Chamberlain Count Johann Kasimir Kolb von Wartenberg on July 8, 1700 for 20,000 thalers from Rittmeister Matthias Friedrich von Beeren.After the fall of Wartenberg, Elector Friedrich moved the estate back in on February 26, 1711 and handed it over to the new Chief Chamberlain Ernst Bogislav von Kameke for administration. On January 10, 1719, he gave it to Crown Prince Friedrich, who in 1736 transferred it to the rule of Königs Wusterhausen.
  • Wüstemark ( Vorwerk ). Today a place to live in the municipality of Zeuthen. The Vorwerk was laid out around the middle of the 18th century as the Vorwerk Görsdorf . It is already listed under this name in the Schmettauschen map series from 1767/87. The name desert (r) mark appears around 1800. In Decker's map series, sheet VIII of 1816/19, the location is referred to as Vorwerk Wüstermark . Around 1837 the Vorwerk was transferred to the forest administration and converted into a sub-forestry. In the Urmes table sheet from 1838 it is shown as Wüstemark sub-forestry . Except for a smaller area around the sub-forestry department, the area was reforested in 1837.

Officials and tenants of the Waltersdorf Office

  • 1818 Philipp Just Christoph Reitz, civil servant (resigned to Kretschmer in 1825)
  • 1825 to 1836 Kretschmer, a former manor owner, was appointed civil servant when he took over the office
  • (1839 Kletschke, offices of Königs Wusterhausen and Blossin, also manages the dissolved lease office in Waltersdorf)

literature

  • Friedrich Beck , Lieselott Enders , Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. Böhlau, Weimar 1964 (= overview of the holdings of the Brandenburg State Main Archive Potsdam, Part 1, Series of publications: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archive , Volume 4), ISSN  0435-5946
  • Anton Friedrich Büsching: Complete topography of the Mark Brandenburg. 348 p., Berlin, publ. Of Buchh. der Realschule, 1775 [books.google.de/books?id=9wo_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA103 Online at Google Books]
  • Lieselott Enders , Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IV. Teltow. 395 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1976
  • Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register. Berlin, Georg Decker Online at Google Books (without pagination).
  • Francesko Rocca: History and administration of the royal family property: according to the files and documents of the Kgl. Court Chamber in Charlottenburg compiled. Rohde, Berlin 1913–1914 (abbreviated below, Rocca, History of Royal Family Goods with corresponding page number)
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.
  • Paul Gottlieb Wöhner: Tax Constitution of the Flat State of the Kurmark Brandenburg, Volume 2. 286 S., Berlin, Vossische Buchhandlung, 1805 (S. 190) Online at Google Books

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Rocca, History of Royal Family Estates, p. 5.
  2. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 pp., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841.
  3. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Issue 30 of July 22, 1836, p. 191 Online at Google Books .
  4. ^ A b Rocca, History of Royal Family Estates, p. 4.
  5. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Matthias Friedrich von Beeren sells Count Johann Kasimir [Kolbe von Wartenberg the Waltersdorf estate for 20,000 thalers. 1700 July 8.]
  6. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1818. 459 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1818 (p. 188)
  7. ^ The learned Teutschland or Lexicon of the now living German writers Volume 19 (OR), 5th increased and improved edition, 490 p., Verlag der Meyerschen Hofbuchhandlung, Lemgo, 1823. Online Google Books , p. 309.
  8. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1824. 498 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1824 Online at Google Books (p. 182)
  9. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, year 1825, issue 49, from December 9, 1825 online at Google Books (p. 281)
  10. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1832. 538 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1832 (p. 242)
  11. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1836. 658 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1836 (p. 254)
  12. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1839. 651 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1839 (p. 262)


Coordinates: 52 ° 22 '  N , 13 ° 33'  E