Office Rotzis

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The Rotzis office was a small royal Prussian domain office that belonged to the rule of Königs Wusterhausen . It was created in 1729 with the acquisition of the village of Rotzis (since 1938 Rotberg , today a part of the municipality in the Waltersdorf district of the municipality of Schönefeld ( Dahme-Spreewald district , Brandenburg)). It was converted into a rent office around 1836/39 and administered jointly with the Königs Wusterhausen office; but formally existed until 1872/74.

history

On June 5, 1727, the Brandenburg elector and king in Prussia, Friedrich Wilhelm I, bought the village and Vorwerk Kiekebusch from Major Ernst Ludwig von Beeren for 20,000 thalers . On June 2, 1729 followed the village and Vorwerk Rotzis , which was acquired by Major Gottfried Emanuel von Einsiedel for 32,000 thalers. The two villages were combined to form the Rotzis office. In addition, the Tollkrug was built on the official territory before 1800 , so that the Rotzis office comprised the following three settlements in 1817:

  • Rotzis (from 1938 Rotberg), village and Vorwerk
  • Kiekebusch, village and Vorwerk (from 1843/44 Vorwerk Karlshof )
  • Great mug or hungry wolf, mug

The Rotzis office of the reign of Königs Wusterhausen was not an ordinary Prussian domain office, i.e. state property, but like the entire reign of Königs Wusterhausen, it was owned by the ruling family of the Hohenzollern. The income from the reign of Königs Wusterhausen was used to enable the Crown Prince or subsequent Prince of the Hohenzollern to make a living in line with their status. In 1815 the Rotzis office generated a surplus of 2200 thalers, 17 groschen and 11 pfennigs. In 1819 the bailiff Johann Friedrich Christian Romanus received a lease for the Rotzis office. As early as 1821 Romanus received a general lease. Johann Friedrich Christian Romanus died in 1837. Thereupon Karl Christian Dierke also received a general lease contract for the Rotzis office in 1837.

The Rotzis office was converted into a rent office around 1836 and subordinated to the Königs Wusterhausen office or administered by the same rent official as the Königs Wusterhausen office. However, it was not formally dissolved, because the name still appears in the local statistics of the government district of Potsdam with the city of Berlin from 1861. On August 31, 1842, the manor and part of the village burned down. While the houses in the village were being rebuilt, the manor and farm buildings fell into disrepair or were not rebuilt. A new estate and tenant house was built in Karlshof in 1843/44. In 1850 the surplus of the office amounted to 1784 talers, 26 groschen and 6 pfennigs.

The outworks in Rotzis and Karlshof were leased separately in 1861. The Vorwerk in Rotzis already formed its own estate district before 1860, Karlshof initially belonged to the municipality of Kiekebusch; It was not until 1874 that Karlshof also formed its own manor district. In 1872 Rotzi's office was finally dissolved.

Bailiffs and domain tenants

  • 1817 Romanus, bailiff
  • 1821 to 1831 Johann Friedrich Christian Romanus, civil servant
  • 1832 vacat
  • (1833) 1834 to 1839 Karl Christian Dierke, bailiff
  • 1839 to 1847 Karl Friedrich Ackermann, senior magistrate
  • 1852 Kletschke, rent master in Königs Wusterhausen
  • 1858 Kletschke, councilor in Königs Wusterhausen, Gustav Friedrich Julius Trieglaff, tenant in Rotzis
  • 1861 Kletschke, Domain Councilor
  • 1865 Kletschke, Domain Councilor
  • 1875 Brückert, domain councilor
  • 1885 Brückert

literature

  • Friedrich Beck, Lieselott Enders , Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Corporation, Böhlau, Weimar 1964 (overview of the holdings of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam, part 1, series of publications: Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Volume 4), ISSN  0435-5946 p. 352.
  • Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Second volume. 650 p., Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855. Online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to Berghaus, Landbuch, Vol. 2 with corresponding page number)
  • Lieselott Enders, Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IV. Teltow. 395 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1976
  • Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register. Berlin, Georg Decker Online at Google Books .
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 p., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935, p. 109.
  • Wilhelm Spatz: The Teltow. Part T. 3., History of the localities in the Teltow district. 384 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1912.
  • Paul Gottlieb Wöhner: Tax Constitution of the Flat State of the Kurmark Brandenburg, Volume 2. 286 S., Berlin, Vossische Buchhandlung, 1805 (S. 190) Online at Google Books
  • Anton Friedrich Büsching: Complete topography of the Mark Brandenburg. 348 p., Berlin, publ. Of Buchh. der Realschule, 1775 [books.google.de/books?id=9wo_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA103&dq= Online at Google Books]

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Francesko Rocca: History and administration of the royal family property: according to the files and documents of the Kgl. Court Chamber in Charlottenburg compiled. 522 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1913–1914 (p. 4)
  2. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, Vol. 2, p. 593 Online at Google Books
  3. ↑ a b Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: temporary lease from 1819 with the civil servant Johann Friedrich Christian Romanus on the Rotzis office and long lease from 1822 with the blacksmith Friedrich Wilhelm Müller in Rotzis over 60 square rods of garden land in the Rotzis Vorwerk. 1819-1823
  4. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: General lease of December 5, 1821 with the civil servant Johann Friedrich Christian Romanus on the Rotzis office and contract of March 8, 1837 with the same content with Karl Christian Dierke after the death of the civil servant Romanus. 1821, 1822, 1837
  5. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: General lease of December 5, 1821 with the civil servant Johann Friedrich Christian Romanus on the Rotzis office and contract of March 8, 1837 with the same content with Karl Christian Dierke after the death of the civil servant Romanus. 1821, 1822, 1837
  6. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 pp., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841.
  7. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1841. 695 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1841 (p. 283)
  8. ↑ Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 pp., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 (based on the 1858 count) Online at Google Books , pp. 18/19.
  9. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, Vol. 2, p. 601 Online at Google Books
  10. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register . Georg Decker, Berlin 1817 (without pagination) online at Google Books
  11. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1824. 498 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1824 Online at Google Books (p. 182)
  12. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1832. 538 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1832 (p. 242)
  13. ^ Official gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, year 1834, issue 36, from September 5, 1834, online at Google Books (p. 249)
  14. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1839. 651 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1839 (p. 262)
  15. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Contract of 9 Aug. 1839 with the bailiff Karl Friedrich Ackermann on the leasing of the Rotzis and Kiekebusch works from 1839 to 1847. 1839
  16. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, year 1839, 39th issue of September 27, 1839, p. 318 Online at Google Books
  17. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1852. 868 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1852 (p. 331)
  18. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1858. Berlin, Decker Online at Google Books (p. 13)
  19. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1861. 840 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1861 (p. 13)
  20. ^ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1865. 840 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1865 (p. 14)
  21. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1875. 1108 S., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1875 (editorial deadline November 15, 1874, published 1875?) (P. 372)
  22. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1875. 768 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1885 (p. 9)

Coordinates: 52 ° 21 '  N , 13 ° 31'  E