Karlshof (Schönefeld)

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Kiekebusch and Karlshof, excerpt from the measuring table sheet 1: 25,000 No. 3647 Zeuthen from 1869

Karlshof is a part of the municipality in the district of Kiekebusch of the municipality of Schönefeld in the district of Dahme-Spreewald (Brandenburg). Karlshof was built in 1843/44.

location

Karlshof is located about one kilometer southwest of Kiekebusch and almost 2 km east of the old town center of Rotberg at 40  m above sea level. NHN . The settlement can be reached both via Rotberg and via Kiekebusch via small connecting paths. To the south of the settlement core lies an elongated pond, which is the starting point for the Karlshofer receiving water and flows into the Rotberger flood ditch a little west of Kiekebusch. In the measuring table sheet 1: 25,000 3647 Zeuthen from 1869 this pond is referred to as the Röthe-Pfuhl.

history

On August 30, 1842, the manor or manor and part of the village of Kiekebusch burned down. The manor house in the village was no longer built, instead a new farm and tenant house was built in 1843/1844 southwest of the town center in the Kiekebusch district, which was officially named in 1844. On p. 294 of the official gazette it says Carlshof , in the index the Vorwerk Karlshof is written. In the following the spelling Karlshof prevailed. The farm was presumably named after Karl Friedrich Ackermann, who at the time was the chief bailiff of the Rotzis office . From 1847/48 the Rotzis office was given to Gustav Friedrich Julius Trieglaff, who received a lease until 1874 and was therefore also the tenant of Karlshof. Around 1860, Gustav Friedrich Julius Trieglaff gave up his lease, and the two outbuildings Rotzis and Karlshof were leased separately.

In 1858 Karlshof consisted of two houses and nine farm buildings and had 27 residents. In 1861 Karlshof had two houses and 23 residents. Karlshof was tenant in 1861 by the Oberamtmann Köhler. In 1874 the offices were dissolved and their tasks z. T. transferred the head of the newly formed administrative districts. At that time Karlshof was (still) leased to Oberamtmann Köhler, who was the head of the district 32 Groß Kienitz. In 1871 Karlshof had 24 residents who lived in two houses.

In 1885 Karlshof was leased to the royal bailiff August Schmidt. The estate at that time had a size of 345 hectares , of which 308 ha of arable, 17 ha meadows, 14 ha Hutung and 6 hectares of forest. The property tax entry was set at 4,455 marks. In 1892 August Schmidt received a new lease that ran until 1910. In 1892 August Schmidt was also promoted to senior bailiff. In 1907 Niekammer's goods directory for the province of Brandenburg put the size of the property at 354 hectares, of which 289 hectares were arable, 13.6 hectares were meadows and 51.4 hectares were uncultivated land, courtyards and paths . The animal population is given as 19 horses, 51 head of cattle (37 of them cows), 295 sheep and 31 pigs. In 1907 the Kreis-Chaussee between Brusendorf and Kiekebusch was expanded. From 1910 to 1924 the tenant was called Justus Pehlemann.

In 1924 Rudolf Zacher received a new lease on the Karlshof estate on Rotzis. He was also the tenant of the Vorwerk in Rotzis. He is also recorded as a tenant in 1929. At that time the figures for Karlshof were, total size: 354 ha, of which 289 ha were arable, 14 ha were meadows, 10 ha Hutung and 51.4 ha were unland . The number of animals is now given as 42 horses, 90 cattle (including 30 dairy cows) and 275 pigs.

The first LPG Type I was formed as early as 1953 , which in 1960 had 24 members and farmed 357 hectares of land. In 1968 it was converted into a Type III LPG. It was merged with LPG Type III in Rotberg in 1970. In 1973, Karlshof was part of the Rotberg LPG. In 1978 the Rotberg, Diepensee and Kiekebusch LPGs were merged. The company was based in Rotberg.

tenant

  • 1844 to 1847/48 Karl Friedrich Ackermann, senior magistrate
  • 1847/48 Gustav Friedrich Julius Trieglaff
  • 1861, 1868, 1875 Koehler Oberamtmann
  • 1885 to 1910 August Schmidt, bailiff
  • 1910 to 1924 Justus Pehlemann
  • 1924 to (1929) Rudolf Zacher

Communal history

Around 1860, Karlshof was still part of the Kiekebusch municipality, and in 1871 Karlshof was still part of the Kiekebusch municipality. In 1874, however, Karlshof formed its own manor district. This was united in 1928 with the municipality of Kiekebusch to form the rural municipality of Kiekebusch. In 1932 and 1957, Karlshof was run as a residential area by Kiekebusch, and in 1964 and 1970 Karlshof had the status of a district.

In 1992 Kiekebusch merged with seven other communities to form the office of Schönefeld . On October 26, 2003, Kiekebusch was incorporated into Schönefeld and the office of Schönefeld was dissolved. Since then, Kiekebusch has been part of Schönefeld. Karlshof has the municipal legal status of a part of the municipality (the district Kiekebusch) without its own local political representation. The local advisory board of Kiekebusch consists of three people who elect the mayor from among their number.

Population development from 1858 to 1925
year 1858 1871 1895 1925
Residents 27 24 86 113

literature

  • Lieselott Enders , Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IV. Teltow. 395 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1976 (in the following abbreviated to Enders & Beck, historical local dictionary with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Supplement to the 43rd issue of the Official Journal of October 25, 1844, p. 294 Online at Google Books
  2. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Estimation of the Rotzis office for new leasing and other use from 1847 onwards. Use of the Vorwerk Karlshof, which was previously connected with the general lease of the Rotzis office and was assigned by the general leaseholder. 1846
  3. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Lease contract of Nov. 12, 1847 / Febr. 1, 1848 with Oberamtmann Karl Friedrich Ackermann and assignment to the official leaseholder Gustav Friedrich Julius Trieglaff over the office to Rotzis with the Vorwerk Karlshof and the Pertinenzien for the years 1847-1874. 1848-1860
  4. ^ A b Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district of Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 p., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 Online at Google Books , p. 100/01.
  5. ^ Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl , J. Scheu (Hrsg.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . 716 pp., Scheu, Berlin 1861 Online at Google Books p. 154.
  6. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1861. 840 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1861 (p. 13)
  7. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Supplement to the 9th issue of the Official Journal of February 27, 1874, p. 5 Online at Google Books
  8. ^ A b c Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 40.
  9. ^ A b Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 p., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, p. 268/69.
  10. ↑ a b c d Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Lease of the Karlshof estate to Oberamtmann Schmidt from 1892 - 1910 and to the farmer Justus Pehlemann from 1910 - 1928. 1890 - 1911
  11. ^ Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 pp., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907, pp. 84/85.
  12. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: estimate for the construction of a Kreischaussee from Brusendorf via Karlshof to Kiekebusch. 1907
  13. ↑ a b Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Lease contract from 24./29. June 1927 with the domain tenant Rudolf Zacher in Rotzis over the domain Karlshof. 1927-1931
  14. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books, Volume VII), p. 114/15.
  15. ↑ Enders & Beck, Historisches Ortslexikon, p. 117.

Coordinates: 52 ° 20 '  N , 13 ° 33'  E